FileInputStream
obtains input bytes
from a file in a file system. What files
are available depends on the host environment.
FileInputStream
is meant for reading streams of raw bytes
such as image data. For reading streams of characters, consider using
FileReader
.
API Note
The close
method should be called to release resources used by this
stream, either directly, or with the try
-with-resources statement.
Implementation Specification
Subclasses are responsible for the cleanup of resources acquired by the subclass.
Subclasses requiring that resource cleanup take place after a stream becomes
unreachable should use java.
or some other mechanism.
java.io.File
, java.io.FileDescriptor
, java.io.FileOutputStream
, java.nio.file.Files#newInputStream
Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
---|---|
private volatile FileChannel | |
private volatile boolean | |
private final Object | |
private static final int | |
private final FileDescriptor | |
private final String | path
The path of the referenced file (null if the stream is created with a file descriptor) |
Access | Constructor and Description |
---|---|
public | FileInputStream(String
the system-dependent file name. name)Creates a |
public | FileInputStream(File
the file to be opened for reading. file)Creates a |
public | FileInputStream(FileDescriptor
the file descriptor to be opened for reading. fdObj)Creates a |
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
public int | Returns: an estimate of the number of remaining bytes that can be read (or skipped over) from this input stream without blocking.Overrides java. Returns an estimate of the number of remaining bytes that can be read (or skipped over) from this input stream without blocking by the next invocation of a method for this input stream. |
private native int | |
public void | close()
Overrides java. Implements java. Closes this file input stream and releases any system resources associated with the stream. |
public FileChannel | Returns: the file channel associated with this file input streamReturns the unique |
public final FileDescriptor | Returns: the file descriptor object associated with this stream.Returns the |
private static native void | |
private long | |
private native long | |
private void | |
private native void | |
private long | |
private native long | |
public int | Returns: the next byte of data, or-1 if the end of the
file is reached.Implements abstract java. Reads a byte of data from this input stream. |
public int | Returns: the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or-1 if there is no more data because the end of
the file has been reached.the buffer into which the data is read. b)Overrides java. Reads up to |
public int | Returns: the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or-1 if there is no more data because the end of
the stream has been reached.the buffer into which the data is read. b, int the start offset in array off, int b
at which the data is written.the maximum number of bytes to read. len)Overrides java. Reads up to |
private native int | |
public byte[] | readAllBytes()
Overrides java. Reads all remaining bytes from the input stream. |
private native int | readBytes(byte[]
the data to be written b, int the start offset in the data off, int the number of bytes that are written len)Reads a subarray as a sequence of bytes. |
public byte[] | readNBytes(int
the maximum number of bytes to read len)Overrides java. Reads up to a specified number of bytes from the input stream. |
public long | Returns: the actual number of bytes skipped.the number of bytes to be skipped. n)Overrides java. Skips over and discards |
private native long | |
public long | transferTo(OutputStream
the output stream, non-null out)Overrides java. Reads all bytes from this input stream and writes the bytes to the given output stream in the order that they are read. |
channel | back to summary |
---|---|
private volatile FileChannel channel |
closed | back to summary |
---|---|
private volatile boolean closed |
closeLock | back to summary |
---|---|
private final Object closeLock |
DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE | back to summary |
---|---|
private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE |
fd | back to summary |
---|---|
private final FileDescriptor fd |
path | back to summary |
---|---|
private final String path The path of the referenced file (null if the stream is created with a file descriptor) |
FileInputStream | back to summary |
---|---|
public FileInputStream(String name) throws FileNotFoundException Creates a
First, if there is a security
manager, its
If the named file does not exist, is a directory rather than a regular
file, or for some other reason cannot be opened for reading then a
|
FileInputStream | back to summary |
---|---|
public FileInputStream(File file) throws FileNotFoundException Creates a
First, if there is a security manager,
its
If the named file does not exist, is a directory rather than a regular
file, or for some other reason cannot be opened for reading then a
|
FileInputStream | back to summary |
---|---|
public FileInputStream(FileDescriptor fdObj) Creates a
If there is a security manager, its
If
This constructor does not throw an exception if
|
available | back to summary |
---|---|
public int available() throws IOException Overrides java. Returns an estimate of the number of remaining bytes that can be read (or skipped over) from this input stream without blocking by the next invocation of a method for this input stream. Returns 0 when the file position is beyond EOF. The next invocation might be the same thread or another thread. A single read or skip of this many bytes will not block, but may read or skip fewer bytes. In some cases, a non-blocking read (or skip) may appear to be blocked when it is merely slow, for example when reading large files over slow networks.
|
available0 | back to summary |
---|---|
private native int available0() throws IOException |
close | back to summary |
---|---|
public void close() throws IOException Overrides java. Implements java. Closes this file input stream and releases any system resources associated with the stream. If this stream has an associated channel then the channel is closed as well. API Note Overriding Implementation Specification Subclasses requiring that resource cleanup take place after a stream becomes
unreachable should use the If this stream has an associated channel then this method will close the channel, which in turn will close this stream. Subclasses that override this method should be prepared to handle possible reentrant invocation.
|
getChannel | back to summary |
---|---|
public FileChannel getChannel() Returns the unique The initial
|
getFD | back to summary |
---|---|
public final FileDescriptor getFD() throws IOException Returns the
|
initIDs | back to summary |
---|---|
private static native void initIDs() |
length | back to summary |
---|---|
private long length() throws IOException |
length0 | back to summary |
---|---|
private native long length0() throws IOException |
open | back to summary |
---|---|
private void open(String name) throws FileNotFoundException Opens the specified file for reading.
|
open0 | back to summary |
---|---|
private native void open0(String name) throws FileNotFoundException Opens the specified file for reading.
|
position | back to summary |
---|---|
private long position() throws IOException |
position0 | back to summary |
---|---|
private native long position0() throws IOException |
read | back to summary |
---|---|
public int read() throws IOException Implements abstract java. Reads a byte of data from this input stream. This method blocks if no input is yet available.
|
read | back to summary |
---|---|
public int read(byte[] b) throws IOException Overrides java. Reads up to
|
read | back to summary |
---|---|
public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException Overrides java. Reads up to
|
read0 | back to summary |
---|---|
private native int read0() throws IOException |
readAllBytes | back to summary |
---|---|
public byte[] readAllBytes() throws IOException Overrides java. Doc from java. Reads all remaining bytes from the input stream. This method blocks until all remaining bytes have been read and end of stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. This method does not close the input stream. When this stream reaches end of stream, further invocations of this method will return an empty byte array. Note that this method is intended for simple cases where it is convenient to read all bytes into a byte array. It is not intended for reading input streams with large amounts of data. The behavior for the case where the input stream is asynchronously closed, or the thread interrupted during the read, is highly input stream specific, and therefore not specified. If an I/O error occurs reading from the input stream, then it may do so after some, but not all, bytes have been read. Consequently the input stream may not be at end of stream and may be in an inconsistent state. It is strongly recommended that the stream be promptly closed if an I/O error occurs.
|
readBytes | back to summary |
---|---|
private native int readBytes(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException Reads a subarray as a sequence of bytes.
|
readNBytes | back to summary |
---|---|
public byte[] readNBytes(int len) throws IOException Overrides java. Doc from java. Reads up to a specified number of bytes from the input stream. This method blocks until the requested number of bytes has been read, end of stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. This method does not close the input stream. The length of the returned array equals the number of bytes read
from the stream. If When this stream reaches end of stream, further invocations of this method will return an empty byte array. Note that this method is intended for simple cases where it is
convenient to read the specified number of bytes into a byte array. The
total amount of memory allocated by this method is proportional to the
number of bytes read from the stream which is bounded by The behavior for the case where the input stream is asynchronously closed, or the thread interrupted during the read, is highly input stream specific, and therefore not specified. If an I/O error occurs reading from the input stream, then it may do so after some, but not all, bytes have been read. Consequently the input stream may not be at end of stream and may be in an inconsistent state. It is strongly recommended that the stream be promptly closed if an I/O error occurs.
|
skip | back to summary |
---|---|
public long skip(long n) throws IOException Overrides java. Skips over and discards The This method may skip more bytes than what are remaining in the backing file. This produces no exception and the number of bytes skipped may include some number of bytes that were beyond the EOF of the backing file. Attempting to read from the stream after skipping past the end will result in -1 indicating the end of the file.
|
skip0 | back to summary |
---|---|
private native long skip0(long n) throws IOException |
transferTo | back to summary |
---|---|
public long transferTo(OutputStream out) throws IOException Overrides java. Doc from java. Reads all bytes from this input stream and writes the bytes to the given output stream in the order that they are read. On return, this input stream will be at end of stream. This method does not close either stream. This method may block indefinitely reading from the input stream, or writing to the output stream. The behavior for the case where the input and/or output stream is asynchronously closed, or the thread interrupted during the transfer, is highly input and output stream specific, and therefore not specified.
If the total number of bytes transferred is greater than Long#MAX_VALUE, then If an I/O error occurs reading from the input stream or writing to the output stream, then it may do so after some bytes have been read or written. Consequently the input stream may not be at end of stream and one, or both, streams may be in an inconsistent state. It is strongly recommended that both streams be promptly closed if an I/O error occurs.
|