Top Description Fields Constructors Methods
java.security

public Class DigestInputStream

extends FilterInputStream
Class Inheritance
Imports
java.io.FilterInputStream, .IOException, .InputStream

A transparent stream that updates the associated message digest using the bits going through the stream.

To complete the message digest computation, call one of the digest methods on the associated message digest after your calls to one of this digest input stream's read methods.

It is possible to turn this stream on or off (see on). When it is on, a call to one of the read methods results in an update on the message digest. But when it is off, the message digest is not updated. The default is for the stream to be on.

Note that digest objects can compute only one digest (see MessageDigest), so that in order to compute intermediate digests, a caller should retain a handle onto the digest object, and clone it for each digest to be computed, leaving the original digest untouched.

Implementation Note

This implementation only updates the message digest with data actually read from the input stream when it is turned on. This includes the various read methods, transferTo, readAllBytes, and readNBytes. Please note that data bypassed by the skip method are ignored. On the other hand, if the underlying stream supports the mark and reset methods, and the same data is read again after reset, then the message digest is updated again.

Author
Benjamin Renaud
Since
1.2
See Also
MessageDigest, DigestOutputStream

Field Summary

Modifier and TypeField and Description
protected MessageDigest
digest

The message digest associated with this stream.

private boolean
Inherited from java.io.FilterInputStream:
in

Constructor Summary

AccessConstructor and Description
public
DigestInputStream(InputStream
the input stream.
stream
,
MessageDigest
the message digest to associate with this stream.
digest
)

Creates a digest input stream, using the specified input stream and message digest.

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public MessageDigest

Returns:

the message digest associated with this stream.
getMessageDigest
()

Returns the message digest associated with this stream.

public void
on(boolean
true to turn the digest function on, false to turn it off.
on
)

Turns the digest function on or off.

public int

Returns:

the byte read.
read
()

Overrides java.io.FilterInputStream.read.

Reads a byte, and updates the message digest (if the digest function is on).

public int

Returns:

the actual number of bytes read. This is less than len if the end of the stream is reached prior to reading len bytes. -1 is returned if no bytes were read because the end of the stream had already been reached when the call was made.
read
(byte[]
the array into which the data is read.
b
,
int
the starting offset into b of where the data should be placed.
off
,
int
the maximum number of bytes to be read from the input stream into b, starting at offset off.
len
)

Overrides java.io.FilterInputStream.read.

Reads into a byte array, and updates the message digest (if the digest function is on).

public void
setMessageDigest(MessageDigest
the message digest to be associated with this stream.
digest
)

Associates the specified message digest with this stream.

public String
toString()

Overrides java.lang.Object.toString.

Prints a string representation of this digest input stream and its associated message digest object.

Inherited from java.io.FilterInputStream:
availableclosemarkmarkSupportedreadresetskip

Field Detail

digestback to summary
protected MessageDigest digest

The message digest associated with this stream.

onback to summary
private boolean on

Constructor Detail

DigestInputStreamback to summary
public DigestInputStream(InputStream stream, MessageDigest digest)

Creates a digest input stream, using the specified input stream and message digest.

Parameters
stream:InputStream

the input stream.

digest:MessageDigest

the message digest to associate with this stream.

Method Detail

getMessageDigestback to summary
public MessageDigest getMessageDigest()

Returns the message digest associated with this stream.

Returns:MessageDigest

the message digest associated with this stream.

See Also
setMessageDigest(java.security.MessageDigest)
onback to summary
public void on(boolean on)

Turns the digest function on or off. The default is on. When it is on, a call to one of the read methods results in an update on the message digest. But when it is off, the message digest is not updated.

Parameters
on:boolean

true to turn the digest function on, false to turn it off.

readback to summary
public int read() throws IOException

Overrides java.io.FilterInputStream.read.

Reads a byte, and updates the message digest (if the digest function is on). That is, this method reads a byte from the input stream, blocking until the byte is actually read. If the digest function is on (see on), this method will then call update on the message digest associated with this stream, passing it the byte read.

Returns:int

the byte read.

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
See Also
MessageDigest#update(byte)
readback to summary
public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException

Overrides java.io.FilterInputStream.read.

Reads into a byte array, and updates the message digest (if the digest function is on). That is, this method reads up to len bytes from the input stream into the array b, starting at offset off. This method blocks until the data is actually read. If the digest function is on (see on), this method will then call update on the message digest associated with this stream, passing it the data.

Parameters
b:byte[]

the array into which the data is read.

off:int

the starting offset into b of where the data should be placed.

len:int

the maximum number of bytes to be read from the input stream into b, starting at offset off.

Returns:int

the actual number of bytes read. This is less than len if the end of the stream is reached prior to reading len bytes. -1 is returned if no bytes were read because the end of the stream had already been reached when the call was made.

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
See Also
MessageDigest#update(byte[], int, int)
setMessageDigestback to summary
public void setMessageDigest(MessageDigest digest)

Associates the specified message digest with this stream.

Parameters
digest:MessageDigest

the message digest to be associated with this stream.

See Also
getMessageDigest()
toStringback to summary
public String toString()

Overrides java.lang.Object.toString.

Prints a string representation of this digest input stream and its associated message digest object.

Returns:String

Doc from java.lang.Object.toString.

a string representation of the object