Top Description Fields Constructors Methods
java.util

public final Class OptionalLong

extends Object
Class Inheritance
Annotations
@ValueBased
Imports
java.util.function.LongConsumer, .LongSupplier, .Supplier, java.util.stream.LongStream

A container object which may or may not contain a long value. If a value is present, isPresent() returns true. If no value is present, the object is considered empty and isPresent() returns false.

Additional methods that depend on the presence or absence of a contained value are provided, such as orElse() (returns a default value if no value is present) and ifPresent() (performs an action if a value is present).

This is a value-based class; programmers should treat instances that are equal as interchangeable and should not use instances for synchronization, or unpredictable behavior may occur. For example, in a future release, synchronization may fail.

API Note

OptionalLong is primarily intended for use as a method return type where there is a clear need to represent "no result." A variable whose type is OptionalLong should never itself be null; it should always point to an OptionalLong instance.

Since
1.8

Field Summary

Modifier and TypeField and Description
private static final OptionalLong
EMPTY

Common instance for empty().

private final boolean
isPresent

If true then the value is present, otherwise indicates no value is present

private final long

Constructor Summary

AccessConstructor and Description
private
OptionalLong()

Construct an empty instance.

private
OptionalLong(long
the long value to describe
value
)

Construct an instance with the described value.

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public static OptionalLong

Returns:

an empty OptionalLong.
empty
()

Returns an empty OptionalLong instance.

public boolean

Returns:

true if the other object is "equal to" this object otherwise false
equals
(Object
an object to be tested for equality
obj
)

Overrides java.lang.Object.equals.

Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this OptionalLong.

public long

Returns:

the value described by this OptionalLong
getAsLong
()

If a value is present, returns the value, otherwise throws NoSuchElementException.

public int

Returns:

hash code value of the present value or 0 if no value is present
hashCode
()

Overrides java.lang.Object.hashCode.

Returns the hash code of the value, if present, otherwise 0 (zero) if no value is present.

public void
ifPresent(LongConsumer
the action to be performed, if a value is present
action
)

If a value is present, performs the given action with the value, otherwise does nothing.

public void
ifPresentOrElse(LongConsumer
the action to be performed, if a value is present
action
,
Runnable
the empty-based action to be performed, if no value is present
emptyAction
)

If a value is present, performs the given action with the value, otherwise performs the given empty-based action.

public boolean

Returns:

true if a value is not present, otherwise false
isEmpty
()

If a value is not present, returns true, otherwise false.

public boolean

Returns:

true if a value is present, otherwise false
isPresent
()

If a value is present, returns true, otherwise false.

public static OptionalLong

Returns:

an OptionalLong with the value present
of
(long
the value to describe
value
)

Returns an OptionalLong describing the given value.

public long

Returns:

the value, if present, otherwise other
orElse
(long
the value to be returned, if no value is present
other
)

If a value is present, returns the value, otherwise returns other.

public long

Returns:

the value, if present, otherwise the result produced by the supplying function
orElseGet
(LongSupplier
the supplying function that produces a value to be returned
supplier
)

If a value is present, returns the value, otherwise returns the result produced by the supplying function.

public long

Returns:

the value described by this OptionalLong
orElseThrow
()

If a value is present, returns the value, otherwise throws NoSuchElementException.

public <
Type of the exception to be thrown
X extends Throwable
>
long

Returns:

the value, if present
orElseThrow
(Supplier<? extends X>
the supplying function that produces an exception to be thrown
exceptionSupplier
)

If a value is present, returns the value, otherwise throws an exception produced by the exception supplying function.

public LongStream

Returns:

the optional value as an LongStream
stream
()

If a value is present, returns a sequential LongStream containing only that value, otherwise returns an empty LongStream.

public String

Returns:

the string representation of this instance
toString
()

Overrides java.lang.Object.toString.

Returns a non-empty string representation of this OptionalLong suitable for debugging.

Inherited from java.lang.Object:
clonefinalizegetClassnotifynotifyAllwaitwaitwait

Field Detail

EMPTYback to summary
private static final OptionalLong EMPTY

Common instance for empty().

isPresentback to summary
private final boolean isPresent

If true then the value is present, otherwise indicates no value is present

valueback to summary
private final long value

Constructor Detail

OptionalLongback to summary
private OptionalLong()

Construct an empty instance.

Implementation Note

generally only one empty instance, OptionalLong#EMPTY, should exist per VM.

OptionalLongback to summary
private OptionalLong(long value)

Construct an instance with the described value.

Parameters
value:long

the long value to describe

Method Detail

emptyback to summary
public static OptionalLong empty()

Returns an empty OptionalLong instance. No value is present for this OptionalLong.

API Note

Though it may be tempting to do so, avoid testing if an object is empty by comparing with == or != against instances returned by OptionalLong.empty(). There is no guarantee that it is a singleton. Instead, use isEmpty() or isPresent().

Returns:OptionalLong

an empty OptionalLong.

equalsback to summary
public boolean equals(Object obj)

Overrides java.lang.Object.equals.

Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this OptionalLong. The other object is considered equal if:

  • it is also an OptionalLong and;
  • both instances have no value present or;
  • the present values are "equal to" each other via ==.
Parameters
obj:Object

an object to be tested for equality

Returns:boolean

true if the other object is "equal to" this object otherwise false

Annotations
@Override
getAsLongback to summary
public long getAsLong()

If a value is present, returns the value, otherwise throws NoSuchElementException.

API Note

The preferred alternative to this method is orElseThrow().

Returns:long

the value described by this OptionalLong

Exceptions
NoSuchElementException:
if no value is present
hashCodeback to summary
public int hashCode()

Overrides java.lang.Object.hashCode.

Returns the hash code of the value, if present, otherwise 0 (zero) if no value is present.

Returns:int

hash code value of the present value or 0 if no value is present

Annotations
@Override
ifPresentback to summary
public void ifPresent(LongConsumer action)

If a value is present, performs the given action with the value, otherwise does nothing.

Parameters
action:LongConsumer

the action to be performed, if a value is present

Exceptions
NullPointerException:
if value is present and the given action is null
ifPresentOrElseback to summary
public void ifPresentOrElse(LongConsumer action, Runnable emptyAction)

If a value is present, performs the given action with the value, otherwise performs the given empty-based action.

Parameters
action:LongConsumer

the action to be performed, if a value is present

emptyAction:Runnable

the empty-based action to be performed, if no value is present

Exceptions
NullPointerException:
if a value is present and the given action is null, or no value is present and the given empty-based action is null.
Since
9
isEmptyback to summary
public boolean isEmpty()

If a value is not present, returns true, otherwise false.

Returns:boolean

true if a value is not present, otherwise false

Since
11
isPresentback to summary
public boolean isPresent()

If a value is present, returns true, otherwise false.

Returns:boolean

true if a value is present, otherwise false

ofback to summary
public static OptionalLong of(long value)

Returns an OptionalLong describing the given value.

Parameters
value:long

the value to describe

Returns:OptionalLong

an OptionalLong with the value present

orElseback to summary
public long orElse(long other)

If a value is present, returns the value, otherwise returns other.

Parameters
other:long

the value to be returned, if no value is present

Returns:long

the value, if present, otherwise other

orElseGetback to summary
public long orElseGet(LongSupplier supplier)

If a value is present, returns the value, otherwise returns the result produced by the supplying function.

Parameters
supplier:LongSupplier

the supplying function that produces a value to be returned

Returns:long

the value, if present, otherwise the result produced by the supplying function

Exceptions
NullPointerException:
if no value is present and the supplying function is null
orElseThrowback to summary
public long orElseThrow()

If a value is present, returns the value, otherwise throws NoSuchElementException.

Returns:long

the value described by this OptionalLong

Exceptions
NoSuchElementException:
if no value is present
Since
10
orElseThrowback to summary
public <X extends Throwable> long orElseThrow(Supplier<? extends X> exceptionSupplier) throws Supplier-:X

If a value is present, returns the value, otherwise throws an exception produced by the exception supplying function.

API Note

A method reference to the exception constructor with an empty argument list can be used as the supplier. For example, IllegalStateException::new

Parameters
<X>
Type of the exception to be thrown
exceptionSupplier:Supplier<? extends X>

the supplying function that produces an exception to be thrown

Returns:long

the value, if present

Exceptions
Supplier-:X:
if no value is present
NullPointerException:
if no value is present and the exception supplying function is null
streamback to summary
public LongStream stream()

If a value is present, returns a sequential LongStream containing only that value, otherwise returns an empty LongStream.

API Note

This method can be used to transform a Stream of optional longs to an LongStream of present longs:

Stream<OptionalLong> os = ..
    LongStream s = os.flatMapToLong(OptionalLong::stream)
Returns:LongStream

the optional value as an LongStream

Since
9
toStringback to summary
public String toString()

Overrides java.lang.Object.toString.

Returns a non-empty string representation of this OptionalLong suitable for debugging. The exact presentation format is unspecified and may vary between implementations and versions.

Implementation Specification

If a value is present the result must include its string representation in the result. Empty and present OptionalLongs must be unambiguously differentiable.

Returns:String

the string representation of this instance

Annotations
@Override