Top Description Fields Constructors Methods
javax.swing

public Class KeyStroke

extends AWTKeyStroke
Class Inheritance
Annotations
@SuppressWarnings:serial
Imports
java.awt.AWTKeyStroke, java.awt.event.KeyEvent, java.io.Serial, sun.swing.SwingAccessor

A KeyStroke represents a key action on the keyboard, or equivalent input device. KeyStrokes can correspond to only a press or release of a particular key, just as KEY_PRESSED and KEY_RELEASED KeyEvents do; alternately, they can correspond to typing a specific Java character, just as KEY_TYPED KeyEvents do. In all cases, KeyStrokes can specify modifiers (alt, shift, control, meta, altGraph, or a combination thereof) which must be present during the action for an exact match.

KeyStrokes are used to define high-level (semantic) action events. Instead of trapping every keystroke and throwing away the ones you are not interested in, those keystrokes you care about automatically initiate actions on the Components with which they are registered.

KeyStrokes are immutable, and are intended to be unique. Client code cannot create a KeyStroke; a variant of getKeyStroke must be used instead. These factory methods allow the KeyStroke implementation to cache and share instances efficiently.

Warning

Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with future Swing releases. The current serialization support is appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage of all JavaBeans has been added to the java.beans package. Please see java.beans.XMLEncoder.

Authors
Arnaud Weber, David Mendenhall
Since
1.2
See Also
javax.swing.text.Keymap, getKeyStroke

Field Summary

Modifier and TypeField and Description
private static final long
serialVersionUID

Hides java.awt.AWTKeyStroke.serialVersionUID.

Use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.4 for interoperability.

Constructor Summary

AccessConstructor and Description
private
private
KeyStroke(char keyChar, int keyCode, int modifiers, boolean onKeyRelease)

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public static KeyStroke

Returns:

a KeyStroke object for that key
getKeyStroke
(char
the character value for a keyboard key
keyChar
)

Returns a shared instance of a KeyStroke that represents a KEY_TYPED event for the specified character.

public static KeyStroke

Returns:

a KeyStroke object for that key
getKeyStroke
(char
the character value for a keyboard key
keyChar
,
boolean
true if this KeyStroke corresponds to a key release; false otherwise.
onKeyRelease
)

Deprecated use getKeyStroke(char)
Returns an instance of a KeyStroke, specifying whether the key is considered to be activated when it is pressed or released.
public static KeyStroke

Returns:

an KeyStroke object for that key
getKeyStroke
(Character
the Character object for a keyboard character
keyChar
,
int
a bitwise-ored combination of any modifiers
modifiers
)

Returns a shared instance of a KeyStroke that represents a KEY_TYPED event for the specified Character object and a set of modifiers.

public static KeyStroke

Returns:

a KeyStroke object for that key
getKeyStroke
(int
an int specifying the numeric code for a keyboard key
keyCode
,
int
a bitwise-ored combination of any modifiers
modifiers
,
boolean
true if the KeyStroke should represent a key release; false otherwise.
onKeyRelease
)

Returns a shared instance of a KeyStroke, given a numeric key code and a set of modifiers, specifying whether the key is activated when it is pressed or released.

public static KeyStroke

Returns:

a KeyStroke object for that key
getKeyStroke
(int
an int specifying the numeric code for a keyboard key
keyCode
,
int
a bitwise-ored combination of any modifiers
modifiers
)

Returns a shared instance of a KeyStroke, given a numeric key code and a set of modifiers.

public static KeyStroke

Returns:

a KeyStroke object for that String, or null if the specified String is null, or is formatted incorrectly
getKeyStroke
(String
a String formatted as described above
s
)

Parses a string and returns a KeyStroke.

public static KeyStroke

Returns:

the KeyStroke that precipitated the event
getKeyStrokeForEvent
(KeyEvent
the KeyEvent from which to obtain the KeyStroke
anEvent
)

Returns a KeyStroke which represents the stroke which generated a given KeyEvent.

Inherited from java.awt.AWTKeyStroke:
equalsgetAWTKeyStrokegetAWTKeyStrokegetAWTKeyStrokegetAWTKeyStrokegetAWTKeyStrokegetAWTKeyStrokeForEventgetKeyChargetKeyCodegetKeyEventTypegetModifiershashCodeisOnKeyReleasereadResolveregisterSubclasstoString

Field Detail

serialVersionUIDback to summary
private static final long serialVersionUID

Hides java.awt.AWTKeyStroke.serialVersionUID.

Use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.4 for interoperability.

Annotations
@Serial

Constructor Detail

KeyStrokeback to summary
private KeyStroke()
KeyStrokeback to summary
private KeyStroke(char keyChar, int keyCode, int modifiers, boolean onKeyRelease)

Method Detail

getKeyStrokeback to summary
public static KeyStroke getKeyStroke(char keyChar)

Returns a shared instance of a KeyStroke that represents a KEY_TYPED event for the specified character.

Parameters
keyChar:char

the character value for a keyboard key

Returns:KeyStroke

a KeyStroke object for that key

getKeyStrokeback to summary
public static KeyStroke getKeyStroke(char keyChar, boolean onKeyRelease)

Deprecated

use getKeyStroke(char)

Returns an instance of a KeyStroke, specifying whether the key is considered to be activated when it is pressed or released. Unlike all other factory methods in this class, the instances returned by this method are not necessarily cached or shared.

Parameters
keyChar:char

the character value for a keyboard key

onKeyRelease:boolean

true if this KeyStroke corresponds to a key release; false otherwise.

Returns:KeyStroke

a KeyStroke object for that key

Annotations
@Deprecated
getKeyStrokeback to summary
public static KeyStroke getKeyStroke(Character keyChar, int modifiers)

Returns a shared instance of a KeyStroke that represents a KEY_TYPED event for the specified Character object and a set of modifiers. Note that the first parameter is of type Character rather than char. This is to avoid inadvertent clashes with calls to getKeyStroke(int keyCode, int modifiers). The modifiers consist of any combination of following:

  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.SHIFT_DOWN_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.CTRL_DOWN_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.META_DOWN_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.ALT_DOWN_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.ALT_GRAPH_DOWN_MASK
The old modifiers listed below also can be used, but they are mapped to _DOWN_ modifiers.
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.SHIFT_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.CTRL_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.META_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.ALT_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.ALT_GRAPH_MASK
also can be used, but they are mapped to _DOWN_ modifiers. Since these numbers are all different powers of two, any combination of them is an integer in which each bit represents a different modifier key. Use 0 to specify no modifiers.
Parameters
keyChar:Character

the Character object for a keyboard character

modifiers:int

a bitwise-ored combination of any modifiers

Returns:KeyStroke

an KeyStroke object for that key

Exceptions
IllegalArgumentException:
if keyChar is null
Since
1.3
See Also
java.awt.event.InputEvent
getKeyStrokeback to summary
public static KeyStroke getKeyStroke(int keyCode, int modifiers, boolean onKeyRelease)

Returns a shared instance of a KeyStroke, given a numeric key code and a set of modifiers, specifying whether the key is activated when it is pressed or released.

The "virtual key" constants defined in java.awt.event.KeyEvent can be used to specify the key code. For example:

  • java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_ENTER
  • java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_TAB
  • java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_SPACE
Alternatively, the key code may be obtained by calling java.awt.event.KeyEvent.getExtendedKeyCodeForChar. The modifiers consist of any combination of:
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.SHIFT_DOWN_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.CTRL_DOWN_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.META_DOWN_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.ALT_DOWN_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.ALT_GRAPH_DOWN_MASK
The old modifiers
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.SHIFT_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.CTRL_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.META_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.ALT_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.ALT_GRAPH_MASK
also can be used, but they are mapped to _DOWN_ modifiers. Since these numbers are all different powers of two, any combination of them is an integer in which each bit represents a different modifier key. Use 0 to specify no modifiers.
Parameters
keyCode:int

an int specifying the numeric code for a keyboard key

modifiers:int

a bitwise-ored combination of any modifiers

onKeyRelease:boolean

true if the KeyStroke should represent a key release; false otherwise.

Returns:KeyStroke

a KeyStroke object for that key

See Also
java.awt.event.KeyEvent, java.awt.event.InputEvent
getKeyStrokeback to summary
public static KeyStroke getKeyStroke(int keyCode, int modifiers)

Returns a shared instance of a KeyStroke, given a numeric key code and a set of modifiers. The returned KeyStroke will correspond to a key press.

The "virtual key" constants defined in java.awt.event.KeyEvent can be used to specify the key code. For example:

  • java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_ENTER
  • java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_TAB
  • java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_SPACE
Alternatively, the key code may be obtained by calling java.awt.event.KeyEvent.getExtendedKeyCodeForChar. The modifiers consist of any combination of:
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.SHIFT_DOWN_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.CTRL_DOWN_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.META_DOWN_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.ALT_DOWN_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.ALT_GRAPH_DOWN_MASK
The old modifiers
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.SHIFT_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.CTRL_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.META_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.ALT_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.ALT_GRAPH_MASK
also can be used, but they are mapped to _DOWN_ modifiers. Since these numbers are all different powers of two, any combination of them is an integer in which each bit represents a different modifier key. Use 0 to specify no modifiers.
Parameters
keyCode:int

an int specifying the numeric code for a keyboard key

modifiers:int

a bitwise-ored combination of any modifiers

Returns:KeyStroke

a KeyStroke object for that key

See Also
java.awt.event.KeyEvent, java.awt.event.InputEvent
getKeyStrokeback to summary
public static KeyStroke getKeyStroke(String s)

Parses a string and returns a KeyStroke. The string must have the following syntax:

   <modifiers>* (<typedID> | <pressedReleasedID>)

   modifiers := shift | control | ctrl | meta | alt | altGraph
   typedID := typed <typedKey>
   typedKey := string of length 1 giving Unicode character.
   pressedReleasedID := (pressed | released) key
   key := KeyEvent key code name, i.e. the name following "VK_".
If typed, pressed or released is not specified, pressed is assumed. Here are some examples:
    "INSERT" => getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_INSERT, 0);
    "control DELETE" => getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_DELETE, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK);
    "alt shift X" => getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_X, InputEvent.ALT_MASK | InputEvent.SHIFT_MASK);
    "alt shift released X" => getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_X, InputEvent.ALT_MASK | InputEvent.SHIFT_MASK, true);
    "typed a" => getKeyStroke('a');
In order to maintain backward-compatibility, specifying a null String, or a String which is formatted incorrectly, returns null.
Parameters
s:String

a String formatted as described above

Returns:KeyStroke

a KeyStroke object for that String, or null if the specified String is null, or is formatted incorrectly

See Also
java.awt.event.KeyEvent
getKeyStrokeForEventback to summary
public static KeyStroke getKeyStrokeForEvent(KeyEvent anEvent)

Returns a KeyStroke which represents the stroke which generated a given KeyEvent.

This method obtains the keyChar from a KeyTyped event, and the keyCode from a KeyPressed or KeyReleased event. The KeyEvent modifiers are obtained for all three types of KeyEvent.

Parameters
anEvent:KeyEvent

the KeyEvent from which to obtain the KeyStroke

Returns:KeyStroke

the KeyStroke that precipitated the event

Exceptions
NullPointerException:
if anEvent is null