Top Description Inners Fields Constructors Methods
java.lang

public Class Package

extends NamedPackage
implements AnnotatedElement
Class Inheritance
All Implemented Interfaces
java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement
Imports
java.lang.annotation.Annotation, java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement, java.net.MalformedURLException, .URI, .URL, java.security.AccessController, .PrivilegedAction, java.util.Objects, jdk.internal.loader.BootLoader, jdk.internal.reflect.CallerSensitive, .Reflection

Represents metadata about a run-time package associated with a class loader. Metadata includes annotations, versioning, and sealing.

Annotations for the run-time package are read from package-info.class at the same code source as classes in the run-time package.

The set of classes that make up the run-time package may implement a particular specification. The specification title, version, and vendor (indicating the owner/maintainer of the specification) can be provided when the Package is defined. An application can ask if the Package is compatible with a particular specification version by using the Package.isCompatibleWith(String) method. In addition, information about the actual classes that make up the run-time package can be provided when the Package is defined. This information consists of an implementation title, version, and vendor (indicating the supplier of the classes).

A Package may be explicitly defined with the ClassLoader#definePackage(String, String, String, String, String, String, String, URL) method. The caller supplies the specification and implementation titles, versions, and vendors. The caller also indicates whether the package is sealed. If a Package is not explicitly defined for a run-time package when a class in that run-time package is defined, then a Package is automatically defined by the class's defining class loader, as follows.

A Package automatically defined for classes in a named module has the following properties:

A Package automatically defined for classes in an unnamed module has the following properties:

A Package can be obtained with the Package.getPackage(String) and ClassLoader.getDefinedPackage(String) methods. Every Package defined by a class loader can be obtained with the Package.getPackages() and ClassLoader#getDefinedPackages methods.

Implementation Note

The builtin class loaders do not explicitly define Package objects for packages in named modules. Instead those packages are automatically defined and have no specification and implementation versioning information.

Since
1.2
Java Virtual Machine Specification
5.3 Creation and Loading
See Also
The JAR File Specification: Package Sealing, ClassLoader#definePackage(String, String, String, String, String, String, String, URL)

Nested and Inner Type Summary

Modifier and TypeClass and Description
pack-priv static class

Field Summary

Modifier and TypeField and Description
private Class<?>
private final Package.VersionInfo

Constructor Summary

AccessConstructor and Description
pack-priv
Package(String
the name of the package
name
,
String
the title of the specification
spectitle
,
String
the version of the specification
specversion
,
String
the organization that maintains the specification
specvendor
,
String
the title of the implementation
impltitle
,
String
the version of the implementation
implversion
,
String
the organization that maintains the implementation
implvendor
,
URL
code source where this Package comes from
sealbase
,
ClassLoader
defining class loader
loader
)

Construct a package instance for an unnamed module with the specified version information.

pack-priv
Package(String name, Module module)

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public <A extends Annotation> A
getAnnotation(Class<A>
the Class object corresponding to the annotation type
annotationClass
)

Implements java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement.getAnnotation.

Returns this element's annotation for the specified type if such an annotation is present, else null.

public Annotation[]
getAnnotations()

Implements java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement.getAnnotations.

Returns annotations that are present on this element.

public <A extends Annotation> A[]
getAnnotationsByType(Class<A>
the Class object corresponding to the annotation type
annotationClass
)

Overrides default java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement.getAnnotationsByType.

Returns annotations that are associated with this element.

public <A extends Annotation> A
getDeclaredAnnotation(Class<A>
the Class object corresponding to the annotation type
annotationClass
)

Overrides default java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement.getDeclaredAnnotation.

Returns this element's annotation for the specified type if such an annotation is directly present, else null.

public Annotation[]
getDeclaredAnnotations()

Implements java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement.getDeclaredAnnotations.

Returns annotations that are directly present on this element.

public <A extends Annotation> A[]
getDeclaredAnnotationsByType(Class<A>
the Class object corresponding to the annotation type
annotationClass
)

Overrides default java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement.getDeclaredAnnotationsByType.

Returns this element's annotation(s) for the specified type if such annotations are either directly present or indirectly present.

public String

Returns:

the title of the implementation, null is returned if it is not known.
getImplementationTitle
()

Return the title of this package.

public String

Returns:

the vendor that implemented this package, null is returned if it is not known.
getImplementationVendor
()

Returns the vendor that implemented this package, null is returned if it is not known.

public String

Returns:

the version of the implementation, null is returned if it is not known.
getImplementationVersion
()

Return the version of this implementation.

public String

Returns:

The fully-qualified name of this package as defined in section 6.5.3 of The Java Language Specification, for example, java.lang
getName
()

Return the name of this package.

public static Package

Returns:

The Package of the given name defined by the caller's class loader or its ancestors, or null if not found.
getPackage
(String
A package name, such as "java.lang".
name
)
Deprecated since 9. If multiple class loaders delegate to each other and define classes with the same package name, and one such loader relies on the lookup behavior of getPackage to return a Package from a parent loader, then the properties exposed by the Package may not be as expected in the rest of the program.

Finds a package by name in the caller's class loader and its ancestors.

private Class<?>
public static Package[]

Returns:

The array of Package objects defined by this class loader and its ancestors
getPackages
()

Returns all of the Packages defined by the caller's class loader and its ancestors.

public String

Returns:

the specification title, null is returned if it is not known.
getSpecificationTitle
()

Return the title of the specification that this package implements.

public String

Returns:

the specification vendor, null is returned if it is not known.
getSpecificationVendor
()

Return the name of the organization, vendor, or company that owns and maintains the specification of the classes that implement this package.

public String

Returns:

the specification version, null is returned if it is not known.
getSpecificationVersion
()

Returns the version number of the specification that this package implements.

public int

Returns:

the hash code computed from the package name.
hashCode
()

Overrides java.lang.Object.hashCode.

Return the hash code computed from the package name.

public boolean
isAnnotationPresent(Class<? extends Annotation>
the Class object corresponding to the annotation type
annotationClass
)

Overrides default java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement.isAnnotationPresent.

Returns true if an annotation for the specified type is present on this element, else false.

public boolean

Returns:

true if this package's version number is greater than or equal to the desired version number
isCompatibleWith
(String
the version string of the desired version.
desired
)

Compare this package's specification version with a desired version.

public boolean

Returns:

true if the package is sealed, false otherwise
isSealed
()

Returns true if this package is sealed.

public boolean

Returns:

true if this package is sealed with respect to the given url
isSealed
(URL
the code source URL
url
)

Returns true if this package is sealed with respect to the specified code source url.

public String

Returns:

the string representation of the package.
toString
()

Overrides java.lang.Object.toString.

Returns the string representation of this Package.

Inherited from java.lang.NamedPackage:
locationmodulepackageNametoPackage

Field Detail

packageInfoback to summary
private Class<?> packageInfo
versionInfoback to summary
private final Package.VersionInfo versionInfo

Constructor Detail

Packageback to summary
pack-priv Package(String name, String spectitle, String specversion, String specvendor, String impltitle, String implversion, String implvendor, URL sealbase, ClassLoader loader)

Construct a package instance for an unnamed module with the specified version information.

API Note

This method should not be called to define a Package for named module.

Parameters
name:String

the name of the package

spectitle:String

the title of the specification

specversion:String

the version of the specification

specvendor:String

the organization that maintains the specification

impltitle:String

the title of the implementation

implversion:String

the version of the implementation

implvendor:String

the organization that maintains the implementation

sealbase:URL

code source where this Package comes from

loader:ClassLoader

defining class loader

Packageback to summary
pack-priv Package(String name, Module module)

Method Detail

getAnnotationback to summary
public <A extends Annotation> A getAnnotation(Class<A> annotationClass)

Implements java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement.getAnnotation.

Doc from java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement.getAnnotation.

Returns this element's annotation for the specified type if such an annotation is present, else null.

Note that any annotation returned by this method is a declaration annotation.

Parameters
<A>
the type of the annotation to query for and return if present
annotationClass:Class<A>

the Class object corresponding to the annotation type

Returns:A

this element's annotation for the specified annotation type if present on this element, else null

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
NullPointerException:
if the given annotation class is null
Since
1.5
getAnnotationsback to summary
public Annotation[] getAnnotations()

Implements java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement.getAnnotations.

Doc from java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement.getAnnotations.

Returns annotations that are present on this element. If there are no annotations present on this element, the return value is an array of length 0. The caller of this method is free to modify the returned array; it will have no effect on the arrays returned to other callers.

Note that any annotations returned by this method are declaration annotations.

Returns:Annotation[]

annotations present on this element

Annotations
@Override
Since
1.5
getAnnotationsByTypeback to summary
public <A extends Annotation> A[] getAnnotationsByType(Class<A> annotationClass)

Overrides default java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement.getAnnotationsByType.

Doc from java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement.getAnnotationsByType.

Returns annotations that are associated with this element. If there are no annotations associated with this element, the return value is an array of length 0. The difference between this method and getAnnotation(Class) is that this method detects if its argument is a repeatable annotation type (JLS 9.6), and if so, attempts to find one or more annotations of that type by "looking through" a container annotation. The caller of this method is free to modify the returned array; it will have no effect on the arrays returned to other callers.

Note that any annotations returned by this method are declaration annotations.

Parameters
<A>
the type of the annotation to query for and return if present
annotationClass:Class<A>

the Class object corresponding to the annotation type

Returns:A[]

all this element's annotations for the specified annotation type if associated with this element, else an array of length zero

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
NullPointerException:
if the given annotation class is null
Since
1.8
getDeclaredAnnotationback to summary
public <A extends Annotation> A getDeclaredAnnotation(Class<A> annotationClass)

Overrides default java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement.getDeclaredAnnotation.

Doc from java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement.getDeclaredAnnotation.

Returns this element's annotation for the specified type if such an annotation is directly present, else null. This method ignores inherited annotations. (Returns null if no annotations are directly present on this element.)

Note that any annotation returned by this method is a declaration annotation.

Parameters
<A>
the type of the annotation to query for and return if directly present
annotationClass:Class<A>

the Class object corresponding to the annotation type

Returns:A

this element's annotation for the specified annotation type if directly present on this element, else null

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
NullPointerException:
if the given annotation class is null
Since
1.8
getDeclaredAnnotationsback to summary
public Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations()

Implements java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement.getDeclaredAnnotations.

Doc from java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement.getDeclaredAnnotations.

Returns annotations that are directly present on this element. This method ignores inherited annotations. If there are no annotations directly present on this element, the return value is an array of length 0. The caller of this method is free to modify the returned array; it will have no effect on the arrays returned to other callers.

Note that any annotations returned by this method are declaration annotations.

Returns:Annotation[]

annotations directly present on this element

Annotations
@Override
Since
1.5
getDeclaredAnnotationsByTypeback to summary
public <A extends Annotation> A[] getDeclaredAnnotationsByType(Class<A> annotationClass)

Overrides default java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement.getDeclaredAnnotationsByType.

Doc from java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement.getDeclaredAnnotationsByType.

Returns this element's annotation(s) for the specified type if such annotations are either directly present or indirectly present. This method ignores inherited annotations. If there are no specified annotations directly or indirectly present on this element, the return value is an array of length 0. The difference between this method and getDeclaredAnnotation(Class) is that this method detects if its argument is a repeatable annotation type (JLS 9.6), and if so, attempts to find one or more annotations of that type by "looking through" a container annotation if one is present. The caller of this method is free to modify the returned array; it will have no effect on the arrays returned to other callers.

Parameters
<A>
the type of the annotation to query for and return if directly or indirectly present
annotationClass:Class<A>

the Class object corresponding to the annotation type

Returns:A[]

all this element's annotations for the specified annotation type if directly or indirectly present on this element, else an array of length zero

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
NullPointerException:
if the given annotation class is null
Since
1.8
getImplementationTitleback to summary
public String getImplementationTitle()

Return the title of this package.

Returns:String

the title of the implementation, null is returned if it is not known.

getImplementationVendorback to summary
public String getImplementationVendor()

Returns the vendor that implemented this package, null is returned if it is not known.

Returns:String

the vendor that implemented this package, null is returned if it is not known.

getImplementationVersionback to summary
public String getImplementationVersion()

Return the version of this implementation. It consists of any string assigned by the vendor of this implementation and does not have any particular syntax specified or expected by the Java runtime. It may be compared for equality with other package version strings used for this implementation by this vendor for this package.

Returns:String

the version of the implementation, null is returned if it is not known.

getNameback to summary
public String getName()

Return the name of this package.

Returns:String

The fully-qualified name of this package as defined in section 6.5.3 of The Java Language Specification, for example, java.lang

getPackageback to summary
public static Package getPackage(String name)

Deprecated

since 9.

If multiple class loaders delegate to each other and define classes with the same package name, and one such loader relies on the lookup behavior of getPackage to return a Package from a parent loader, then the properties exposed by the Package may not be as expected in the rest of the program. For example, the Package will only expose annotations from the package-info.class file defined by the parent loader, even if annotations exist in a package-info.class file defined by a child loader. A more robust approach is to use the ClassLoader#getDefinedPackage method which returns a Package for the specified class loader.

Finds a package by name in the caller's class loader and its ancestors.

If the caller's class loader defines a Package of the given name, the Package is returned. Otherwise, the ancestors of the caller's class loader are searched recursively (parent by parent) for a Package of the given name.

Calling this method is equivalent to calling ClassLoader#getPackage on a ClassLoader instance which is the caller's class loader.

Parameters
name:String

A package name, such as "java.lang".

Returns:Package

The Package of the given name defined by the caller's class loader or its ancestors, or null if not found.

Annotations
@CallerSensitive
@Deprecated
since:9
@SuppressWarnings:deprecation
Exceptions
NullPointerException:
if name is null.
See Also
ClassLoader#getDefinedPackage
getPackageInfoback to summary
private Class<?> getPackageInfo()
getPackagesback to summary
public static Package[] getPackages()

Returns all of the Packages defined by the caller's class loader and its ancestors. The returned array may contain more than one Package object of the same package name, each defined by a different class loader in the class loader hierarchy.

Calling this method is equivalent to calling ClassLoader#getPackages on a ClassLoader instance which is the caller's class loader.

Returns:Package[]

The array of Package objects defined by this class loader and its ancestors

Annotations
@CallerSensitive
See Also
ClassLoader#getDefinedPackages
getSpecificationTitleback to summary
public String getSpecificationTitle()

Return the title of the specification that this package implements.

Returns:String

the specification title, null is returned if it is not known.

getSpecificationVendorback to summary
public String getSpecificationVendor()

Return the name of the organization, vendor, or company that owns and maintains the specification of the classes that implement this package.

Returns:String

the specification vendor, null is returned if it is not known.

getSpecificationVersionback to summary
public String getSpecificationVersion()

Returns the version number of the specification that this package implements. This version string must be a sequence of non-negative decimal integers separated by "."'s and may have leading zeros. When version strings are compared the most significant numbers are compared.

Specification version numbers use a syntax that consists of non-negative decimal integers separated by periods ".", for example "2.0" or "1.2.3.4.5.6.7". This allows an extensible number to be used to represent major, minor, micro, etc. versions. The version specification is described by the following formal grammar:

SpecificationVersion:
Digits RefinedVersionopt
RefinedVersion:
. Digits
. Digits RefinedVersion
Digits:
Digit
Digits
Digit:
any character for which Character#isDigit returns true, e.g. 0, 1, 2, ...
Returns:String

the specification version, null is returned if it is not known.

hashCodeback to summary
public int hashCode()

Overrides java.lang.Object.hashCode.

Return the hash code computed from the package name.

Returns:int

the hash code computed from the package name.

Annotations
@Override
isAnnotationPresentback to summary
public boolean isAnnotationPresent(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass)

Overrides default java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement.isAnnotationPresent.

Doc from java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement.isAnnotationPresent.

Returns true if an annotation for the specified type is present on this element, else false. This method is designed primarily for convenient access to marker annotations.

The truth value returned by this method is equivalent to: getAnnotation(annotationClass) != null

Parameters
annotationClass:Class<? extends Annotation>

the Class object corresponding to the annotation type

Returns:boolean

true if an annotation for the specified annotation type is present on this element, else false

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
NullPointerException:
if the given annotation class is null
Since
1.5
isCompatibleWithback to summary
public boolean isCompatibleWith(String desired) throws NumberFormatException

Compare this package's specification version with a desired version. It returns true if this packages specification version number is greater than or equal to the desired version number.

Version numbers are compared by sequentially comparing corresponding components of the desired and specification strings. Each component is converted as a decimal integer and the values compared. If the specification value is greater than the desired value true is returned. If the value is less false is returned. If the values are equal the period is skipped and the next pair of components is compared.

Parameters
desired:String

the version string of the desired version.

Returns:boolean

true if this package's version number is greater than or equal to the desired version number

Exceptions
NumberFormatException:
if the current version is not known or the desired or current version is not of the correct dotted form.
isSealedback to summary
public boolean isSealed()

Returns true if this package is sealed.

API Note

Package sealing has no relationship with sealed classes or interfaces. Package sealing is specific to JAR files defined for classes in an unnamed module. See the Package class specification for details how a Package is defined as sealed package.

Returns:boolean

true if the package is sealed, false otherwise

isSealedback to summary
public boolean isSealed(URL url)

Returns true if this package is sealed with respect to the specified code source url.

API Note

Package sealing has no relationship with sealed classes or interfaces. Package sealing is specific to JAR files defined for classes in an unnamed module. See the Package class specification for details how a Package is defined as sealed package.

Parameters
url:URL

the code source URL

Returns:boolean

true if this package is sealed with respect to the given url

toStringback to summary
public String toString()

Overrides java.lang.Object.toString.

Returns the string representation of this Package. Its value is the string "package " and the package name. If the package title is defined it is appended. If the package version is defined it is appended.

Returns:String

the string representation of the package.

Annotations
@Override
java.lang back to summary

pack-priv Class Package.VersionInfo

extends Object
Class Inheritance

Field Summary

Modifier and TypeField and Description
private final String
private final String
private final String
pack-priv static final Package.VersionInfo
private final URL
private final String
private final String
private final String

Constructor Summary

AccessConstructor and Description
private
VersionInfo(String spectitle, String specversion, String specvendor, String impltitle, String implversion, String implvendor, URL sealbase)

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
pack-priv static Package.VersionInfo
getInstance(String spectitle, String specversion, String specvendor, String impltitle, String implversion, String implvendor, URL sealbase)

Inherited from java.lang.Object:
cloneequalsfinalizegetClasshashCodenotifynotifyAlltoStringwaitwaitwait

Field Detail

implTitleback to summary
private final String implTitle
implVendorback to summary
private final String implVendor
implVersionback to summary
private final String implVersion
NULL_VERSION_INFOback to summary
pack-priv static final Package.VersionInfo NULL_VERSION_INFO
sealBaseback to summary
private final URL sealBase
specTitleback to summary
private final String specTitle
specVendorback to summary
private final String specVendor
specVersionback to summary
private final String specVersion

Constructor Detail

VersionInfoback to summary
private VersionInfo(String spectitle, String specversion, String specvendor, String impltitle, String implversion, String implvendor, URL sealbase)

Method Detail

getInstanceback to summary
pack-priv static Package.VersionInfo getInstance(String spectitle, String specversion, String specvendor, String impltitle, String implversion, String implvendor, URL sealbase)