This class generally tries to forward all requests to the underlying exception class, in the hopes that it can for the most part look just like if the underlying message was thrown. This may be confusing in some ways ("Why did my catch (XMLStreamException ..) clause catch this exception?"), but usually should make sense.
| Access | Constructor and Description |
|---|---|
| private |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
| public static UncheckedStreamException | |
| public String | getLocalizedMessage()
Overrides java. |
| public String | getMessage()
Overrides java. |
| public StackTraceElement[] | getStackTrace()
Overrides java. printStackTrace().
|
| public void | printStackTrace()
Overrides java. |
| public void | printStackTrace(PrintStream
PrintStream to use for outputOverrides java. |
| public void | printStackTrace(PrintWriter
PrintWriter to use for outputOverrides java. |
| public String |
| UncheckedStreamException | back to summary |
|---|---|
| private UncheckedStreamException(XMLStreamException orig) | |
| createFrom | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public static UncheckedStreamException createFrom(XMLStreamException sex) | |
| getLocalizedMessage | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public String getLocalizedMessage() Overrides java. Doc from java. Creates a localized description of this throwable.
Subclasses may override this method in order to produce a
locale-specific message. For subclasses that do not override this
method, the default implementation returns the same result as
| |
| getMessage | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public String getMessage() Overrides java. Doc from java. Returns the detail message string of this throwable. | |
| getStackTrace | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public StackTraceElement[] getStackTrace() Overrides java. Doc from java. Provides programmatic access to the stack trace information printed by
Some virtual machines may, under some circumstances, omit one
or more stack frames from the stack trace. In the extreme case,
a virtual machine that has no stack trace information concerning
this throwable is permitted to return a zero-length array from this
method. Generally speaking, the array returned by this method will
contain one element for every frame that would be printed by
| |
| printStackTrace | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public void printStackTrace() Overrides java. Doc from java. Prints this throwable and its backtrace to the
standard error stream. This method prints a stack trace for this
This example was produced by running the program:
class MyClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
crunch(null);
}
static void crunch(int[] a) {
mash(a);
}
static void mash(int[] b) {
System.out.println(b[0]);
}
}
The backtrace for a throwable with an initialized, non-null cause
should generally include the backtrace for the cause. The format
of this information depends on the implementation, but the following
example may be regarded as typical:
HighLevelException: MidLevelException: LowLevelException
at Junk.a(Junk.java:13)
at Junk.main(Junk.java:4)
Caused by: MidLevelException: LowLevelException
at Junk.c(Junk.java:23)
at Junk.b(Junk.java:17)
at Junk.a(Junk.java:11)
... 1 more
Caused by: LowLevelException
at Junk.e(Junk.java:30)
at Junk.d(Junk.java:27)
at Junk.c(Junk.java:21)
... 3 more
Note the presence of lines containing the characters "...".
These lines indicate that the remainder of the stack trace for this
exception matches the indicated number of frames from the bottom of the
stack trace of the exception that was caused by this exception (the
"enclosing" exception). This shorthand can greatly reduce the length
of the output in the common case where a wrapped exception is thrown
from the same method as the "causative exception" is caught. The above
example was produced by running the program:
public class Junk {
public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
a();
} catch(HighLevelException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
static void a() throws HighLevelException {
try {
b();
} catch(MidLevelException e) {
throw new HighLevelException(e);
}
}
static void b() throws MidLevelException {
c();
}
static void c() throws MidLevelException {
try {
d();
} catch(LowLevelException e) {
throw new MidLevelException(e);
}
}
static void d() throws LowLevelException {
e();
}
static void e() throws LowLevelException {
throw new LowLevelException();
}
}
class HighLevelException extends Exception {
HighLevelException(Throwable cause) { super(cause); }
}
class MidLevelException extends Exception {
MidLevelException(Throwable cause) { super(cause); }
}
class LowLevelException extends Exception {
}
As of release 7, the platform supports the notion of
suppressed exceptions (in conjunction with the try-with-resources statement). Any exceptions that were
suppressed in order to deliver an exception are printed out
beneath the stack trace. The format of this information
depends on the implementation, but the following example may be
regarded as typical:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Exception: Something happened
at Foo.bar(Foo.java:10)
at Foo.main(Foo.java:5)
Suppressed: Resource$CloseFailException: Resource ID = 0
at Resource.close(Resource.java:26)
at Foo.bar(Foo.java:9)
... 1 more
Note that the "... n more" notation is used on suppressed exceptions
just as it is used on causes. Unlike causes, suppressed exceptions are
indented beyond their "containing exceptions."
An exception can have both a cause and one or more suppressed exceptions:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Exception: Main block
at Foo3.main(Foo3.java:7)
Suppressed: Resource$CloseFailException: Resource ID = 2
at Resource.close(Resource.java:26)
at Foo3.main(Foo3.java:5)
Suppressed: Resource$CloseFailException: Resource ID = 1
at Resource.close(Resource.java:26)
at Foo3.main(Foo3.java:5)
Caused by: java.lang.Exception: I did it
at Foo3.main(Foo3.java:8)
Likewise, a suppressed exception can have a cause:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Exception: Main block
at Foo4.main(Foo4.java:6)
Suppressed: Resource2$CloseFailException: Resource ID = 1
at Resource2.close(Resource2.java:20)
at Foo4.main(Foo4.java:5)
Caused by: java.lang.Exception: Rats, you caught me
at Resource2$CloseFailException.<init>(Resource2.java:45)
... 2 more
| |
| printStackTrace | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public void printStackTrace(PrintStream p) Overrides java. Doc from java. Prints this throwable and its backtrace to the specified print stream.
| |
| printStackTrace | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public void printStackTrace(PrintWriter p) Overrides java. Doc from java. Prints this throwable and its backtrace to the specified print writer.
| |
| toString | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public String toString() Overrides java. Doc from java. Returns a short description of this throwable. The result is the concatenation of:
getLocalizedMessage returns null, then just
the class name is returned.
| |