Top Description Fields Constructors Methods
com.google.gson.stream

public Class JsonReader

extends Object
implements Closeable
Class Inheritance
All Implemented Interfaces
java.io.Closeable, java.lang.AutoCloseable
Known Direct Subclasses
com.google.gson.internal.bind.JsonTreeReader
Imports
com.google.gson.Strictness, com.google.gson.internal.JsonReaderInternalAccess, .TroubleshootingGuide, com.google.gson.internal.bind.JsonTreeReader, java.io.Closeable, .EOFException, .IOException, .Reader, java.util.Arrays, .Objects

Reads a JSON (RFC 8259) encoded value as a stream of tokens. This stream includes both literal values (strings, numbers, booleans, and nulls) as well as the begin and end delimiters of objects and arrays. The tokens are traversed in depth-first order, the same order that they appear in the JSON document. Within JSON objects, name/value pairs are represented by a single token.

Parsing JSON

To create a recursive descent parser for your own JSON streams, first create an entry point method that creates a JsonReader.

Next, create handler methods for each structure in your JSON text. You'll need a method for each object type and for each array type.

When a nested object or array is encountered, delegate to the corresponding handler method.

When an unknown name is encountered, strict parsers should fail with an exception. Lenient parsers should call skipValue() to recursively skip the value's nested tokens, which may otherwise conflict.

If a value may be null, you should first check using peek(). Null literals can be consumed using either nextNull() or skipValue().

Configuration

The behavior of this reader can be customized with the following methods: The default configuration of JsonReader instances used internally by the com.google.gson.Gson class differs, and can be adjusted with the various com.google.gson.GsonBuilder methods.

Example

Suppose we'd like to parse a stream of messages such as the following:
[
  {
    "id": 912345678901,
    "text": "How do I read a JSON stream in Java?",
    "geo": null,
    "user": {
      "name": "json_newb",
      "followers_count": 41
     }
  },
  {
    "id": 912345678902,
    "text": "@json_newb just use JsonReader!",
    "geo": [50.454722, -104.606667],
    "user": {
      "name": "jesse",
      "followers_count": 2
    }
  }
]
This code implements the parser for the above structure:
public List<Message> readJsonStream(InputStream in) throws IOException {
  JsonReader reader = new JsonReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8"));
  try {
    return readMessagesArray(reader);
  } finally {
    reader.close();
  }
}

public List<Message> readMessagesArray(JsonReader reader) throws IOException {
  List<Message> messages = new ArrayList<>();

  reader.beginArray();
  while (reader.hasNext()) {
    messages.add(readMessage(reader));
  }
  reader.endArray();
  return messages;
}

public Message readMessage(JsonReader reader) throws IOException {
  long id = -1;
  String text = null;
  User user = null;
  List<Double> geo = null;

  reader.beginObject();
  while (reader.hasNext()) {
    String name = reader.nextName();
    if (name.equals("id")) {
      id = reader.nextLong();
    } else if (name.equals("text")) {
      text = reader.nextString();
    } else if (name.equals("geo") && reader.peek() != JsonToken.NULL) {
      geo = readDoublesArray(reader);
    } else if (name.equals("user")) {
      user = readUser(reader);
    } else {
      reader.skipValue();
    }
  }
  reader.endObject();
  return new Message(id, text, user, geo);
}

public List<Double> readDoublesArray(JsonReader reader) throws IOException {
  List<Double> doubles = new ArrayList<>();

  reader.beginArray();
  while (reader.hasNext()) {
    doubles.add(reader.nextDouble());
  }
  reader.endArray();
  return doubles;
}

public User readUser(JsonReader reader) throws IOException {
  String username = null;
  int followersCount = -1;

  reader.beginObject();
  while (reader.hasNext()) {
    String name = reader.nextName();
    if (name.equals("name")) {
      username = reader.nextString();
    } else if (name.equals("followers_count")) {
      followersCount = reader.nextInt();
    } else {
      reader.skipValue();
    }
  }
  reader.endObject();
  return new User(username, followersCount);
}

Number Handling

This reader permits numeric values to be read as strings and string values to be read as numbers. For example, both elements of the JSON array [1, "1"] may be read using either nextInt or nextString. This behavior is intended to prevent lossy numeric conversions: double is JavaScript's only numeric type and very large values like 9007199254740993 cannot be represented exactly on that platform. To minimize precision loss, extremely large values should be written and read as strings in JSON.

Non-Execute Prefix

Web servers that serve private data using JSON may be vulnerable to Cross-site request forgery attacks. In such an attack, a malicious site gains access to a private JSON file by executing it with an HTML <script> tag.

Prefixing JSON files with ")]}'\n" makes them non-executable by <script> tags, disarming the attack. Since the prefix is malformed JSON, strict parsing fails when it is encountered. This class permits the non-execute prefix when lenient parsing is enabled.

Each JsonReader may be used to read a single JSON stream. Instances of this class are not thread safe.

Author
Jesse Wilson
Since
1.6

Field Summary

Modifier and TypeField and Description
private final char[]
buffer

Use a manual buffer to easily read and unread upcoming characters, and also so we can create strings without an intermediate StringBuilder.

pack-priv static final int
pack-priv static final int
private final Reader
in

The input JSON.

private int
private int
private int
private static final long
private int
private static final int
private static final int
private static final int
private static final int
private static final int
private static final int
private static final int
private static final int
private int[]
private String[]
pack-priv int
private static final int
private static final int
private static final int
PEEKED_BUFFERED

When this is returned, the string value is stored in peekedString.

private static final int
private static final int
private static final int
private static final int
private static final int
private static final int
private static final int
PEEKED_LONG

When this is returned, the integer value is stored in peekedLong.

private static final int
private static final int
private static final int
private static final int
private static final int
private static final int
private static final int
private static final int
private long
peekedLong

A peeked value that was composed entirely of digits with an optional leading dash.

private int
peekedNumberLength

The number of characters in a peeked number literal.

private String
peekedString

A peeked string that should be parsed on the next double, long or string.

private int
private int[]
stack

The nesting stack.

private int
private Strictness

Constructor Summary

AccessConstructor and Description
public
JsonReader(Reader in)

Creates a new instance that reads a JSON-encoded stream from in.

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public void
beginArray()

Consumes the next token from the JSON stream and asserts that it is the beginning of a new array.

public void
beginObject()

Consumes the next token from the JSON stream and asserts that it is the beginning of a new object.

private void
public void
close()

Implements java.io.Closeable.close.

Closes this JSON reader and the underlying Reader.

private void
consumeNonExecutePrefix()

Consumes the non-execute prefix if it exists.

pack-priv int
public void
endArray()

Consumes the next token from the JSON stream and asserts that it is the end of the current array.

public void
endObject()

Consumes the next token from the JSON stream and asserts that it is the end of the current object.

private boolean
fillBuffer(int minimum)

Returns true once limit - pos >= minimum.

public final int
getNestingLimit()

Returns the nesting limit of this reader.

private String
getPath(boolean usePreviousPath)

public String
getPath()

Returns a JSONPath in dot-notation to the next (or current) location in the JSON document.

public String
getPreviousPath()

Returns a JSONPath in dot-notation to the previous (or current) location in the JSON document.

public final Strictness
getStrictness()

Returns the strictness of this reader.

public boolean
hasNext()

Returns true if the current array or object has another element.

public final boolean
isLenient()

Returns true if the Strictness of this reader is equal to Strictness#LENIENT.

private boolean
isLiteral(char c)

pack-priv String
public boolean
nextBoolean()

Returns the boolean value of the next token, consuming it.

public double
nextDouble()

Returns the double value of the next token, consuming it.

public int
nextInt()

Returns the int value of the next token, consuming it.

public long
nextLong()

Returns the long value of the next token, consuming it.

public String
nextName()

Returns the next token, a property name, and consumes it.

private int
nextNonWhitespace(boolean throwOnEof)

Returns the next character in the stream that is neither whitespace nor a part of a comment.

public void
nextNull()

Consumes the next token from the JSON stream and asserts that it is a literal null.

private String
nextQuotedValue(char
either ' or ".
quote
)

Returns the string up to but not including quote, unescaping any character escape sequences encountered along the way.

public String
nextString()

Returns the string value of the next token, consuming it.

private String
nextUnquotedValue()

Returns an unquoted value as a string.

public JsonToken
peek()

Returns the type of the next token without consuming it.

private int
private int
private void
push(int newTop)

private char
readEscapeCharacter()

Unescapes the character identified by the character or characters that immediately follow a backslash.

public final void
setLenient(boolean
whether this reader should be lenient. If true, the strictness is set to Strictness#LENIENT. If false, the strictness is set to Strictness#LEGACY_STRICT.
lenient
)
Deprecated Please use setStrictness(Strictness) instead.

Sets the strictness of this reader.

public final void
setNestingLimit(int limit)

Sets the nesting limit of this reader.

public final void
setStrictness(Strictness
the new strictness value of this reader. May not be null.
strictness
)

Configures how liberal this parser is in what it accepts.

private void
skipQuotedValue(char quote)

private boolean
skipTo(String
a string to search for. Must not contain a newline.
toFind
)

private void
skipToEndOfLine()

Advances the position until after the next newline character.

private void
public void
skipValue()

Skips the next value recursively.

private MalformedJsonException
syntaxError(String message)

Throws a new MalformedJsonException with the given message and information about the current location.

public String
toString()

Overrides java.lang.Object.toString.

Returns a string representation of the object.

private IllegalStateException
private void
Inherited from java.lang.Object:
cloneequalsfinalizegetClasshashCodenotifynotifyAllwaitwaitwait

Field Detail

bufferback to summary
private final char[] buffer

Use a manual buffer to easily read and unread upcoming characters, and also so we can create strings without an intermediate StringBuilder. We decode literals directly out of this buffer, so it must be at least as long as the longest token that can be reported as a number.

BUFFER_SIZEback to summary
pack-priv static final int BUFFER_SIZE
DEFAULT_NESTING_LIMITback to summary
pack-priv static final int DEFAULT_NESTING_LIMIT
inback to summary
private final Reader in

The input JSON.

limitback to summary
private int limit
lineNumberback to summary
private int lineNumber
lineStartback to summary
private int lineStart
MIN_INCOMPLETE_INTEGERback to summary
private static final long MIN_INCOMPLETE_INTEGER
nestingLimitback to summary
private int nestingLimit
NUMBER_CHAR_DECIMALback to summary
private static final int NUMBER_CHAR_DECIMAL
NUMBER_CHAR_DIGITback to summary
private static final int NUMBER_CHAR_DIGIT
NUMBER_CHAR_EXP_DIGITback to summary
private static final int NUMBER_CHAR_EXP_DIGIT
NUMBER_CHAR_EXP_Eback to summary
private static final int NUMBER_CHAR_EXP_E
NUMBER_CHAR_EXP_SIGNback to summary
private static final int NUMBER_CHAR_EXP_SIGN
NUMBER_CHAR_FRACTION_DIGITback to summary
private static final int NUMBER_CHAR_FRACTION_DIGIT
NUMBER_CHAR_NONEback to summary
private static final int NUMBER_CHAR_NONE
NUMBER_CHAR_SIGNback to summary
private static final int NUMBER_CHAR_SIGN
pathIndicesback to summary
private int[] pathIndices
pathNamesback to summary
private String[] pathNames
peekedback to summary
pack-priv int peeked
PEEKED_BEGIN_ARRAYback to summary
private static final int PEEKED_BEGIN_ARRAY
PEEKED_BEGIN_OBJECTback to summary
private static final int PEEKED_BEGIN_OBJECT
PEEKED_BUFFEREDback to summary
private static final int PEEKED_BUFFERED

When this is returned, the string value is stored in peekedString.

PEEKED_DOUBLE_QUOTEDback to summary
private static final int PEEKED_DOUBLE_QUOTED
PEEKED_DOUBLE_QUOTED_NAMEback to summary
private static final int PEEKED_DOUBLE_QUOTED_NAME
PEEKED_END_ARRAYback to summary
private static final int PEEKED_END_ARRAY
PEEKED_END_OBJECTback to summary
private static final int PEEKED_END_OBJECT
PEEKED_EOFback to summary
private static final int PEEKED_EOF
PEEKED_FALSEback to summary
private static final int PEEKED_FALSE
PEEKED_LONGback to summary
private static final int PEEKED_LONG

When this is returned, the integer value is stored in peekedLong.

PEEKED_NONEback to summary
private static final int PEEKED_NONE
PEEKED_NULLback to summary
private static final int PEEKED_NULL
PEEKED_NUMBERback to summary
private static final int PEEKED_NUMBER
PEEKED_SINGLE_QUOTEDback to summary
private static final int PEEKED_SINGLE_QUOTED
PEEKED_SINGLE_QUOTED_NAMEback to summary
private static final int PEEKED_SINGLE_QUOTED_NAME
PEEKED_TRUEback to summary
private static final int PEEKED_TRUE
PEEKED_UNQUOTEDback to summary
private static final int PEEKED_UNQUOTED
PEEKED_UNQUOTED_NAMEback to summary
private static final int PEEKED_UNQUOTED_NAME
peekedLongback to summary
private long peekedLong

A peeked value that was composed entirely of digits with an optional leading dash. Positive values may not have a leading 0.

peekedNumberLengthback to summary
private int peekedNumberLength

The number of characters in a peeked number literal. Increment 'pos' by this after reading a number.

peekedStringback to summary
private String peekedString

A peeked string that should be parsed on the next double, long or string. This is populated before a numeric value is parsed and used if that parsing fails.

posback to summary
private int pos
stackback to summary
private int[] stack

The nesting stack. Using a manual array rather than an ArrayList saves 20%.

stackSizeback to summary
private int stackSize
strictnessback to summary
private Strictness strictness

Constructor Detail

JsonReaderback to summary
public JsonReader(Reader in)

Creates a new instance that reads a JSON-encoded stream from in.

Method Detail

beginArrayback to summary
public void beginArray() throws IOException

Consumes the next token from the JSON stream and asserts that it is the beginning of a new array.

Exceptions
IllegalStateException:
if the next token is not the beginning of an array.
beginObjectback to summary
public void beginObject() throws IOException

Consumes the next token from the JSON stream and asserts that it is the beginning of a new object.

Exceptions
IllegalStateException:
if the next token is not the beginning of an object.
checkLenientback to summary
private void checkLenient() throws MalformedJsonException
closeback to summary
public void close() throws IOException

Implements java.io.Closeable.close.

Closes this JSON reader and the underlying Reader.

Using the JSON reader after it has been closed will throw an IllegalStateException in most cases.

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
IOException:

Doc from java.io.Closeable.close.

if an I/O error occurs

consumeNonExecutePrefixback to summary
private void consumeNonExecutePrefix() throws IOException

Consumes the non-execute prefix if it exists.

doPeekback to summary
pack-priv int doPeek() throws IOException
Annotations
@SuppressWarnings:fallthrough
endArrayback to summary
public void endArray() throws IOException

Consumes the next token from the JSON stream and asserts that it is the end of the current array.

Exceptions
IllegalStateException:
if the next token is not the end of an array.
endObjectback to summary
public void endObject() throws IOException

Consumes the next token from the JSON stream and asserts that it is the end of the current object.

Exceptions
IllegalStateException:
if the next token is not the end of an object.
fillBufferback to summary
private boolean fillBuffer(int minimum) throws IOException

Returns true once limit - pos >= minimum. If the data is exhausted before that many characters are available, this returns false.

getNestingLimitback to summary
public final int getNestingLimit()

Returns the nesting limit of this reader.

Since
2.12.0
See Also
setNestingLimit(int)
getPathback to summary
private String getPath(boolean usePreviousPath)
getPathback to summary
public String getPath()

Returns a JSONPath in dot-notation to the next (or current) location in the JSON document. That means:

  • For JSON arrays the path points to the index of the next element (even if there are no further elements).
  • For JSON objects the path points to the last property, or to the current property if its name has already been consumed.

This method can be useful to add additional context to exception messages before a value is consumed, for example when the peeked token is unexpected.

getPreviousPathback to summary
public String getPreviousPath()

Returns a JSONPath in dot-notation to the previous (or current) location in the JSON document. That means:

  • For JSON arrays the path points to the index of the previous element.
    If no element has been consumed yet it uses the index 0 (even if there are no elements).
  • For JSON objects the path points to the last property, or to the current property if its name has already been consumed.

This method can be useful to add additional context to exception messages after a value has been consumed.

getStrictnessback to summary
public final Strictness getStrictness()

Returns the strictness of this reader.

Since
2.11.0
See Also
setStrictness(Strictness)
hasNextback to summary
public boolean hasNext() throws IOException

Returns true if the current array or object has another element.

isLenientback to summary
public final boolean isLenient()

Returns true if the Strictness of this reader is equal to Strictness#LENIENT.

See Also
getStrictness()
isLiteralback to summary
private boolean isLiteral(char c) throws IOException
Annotations
@SuppressWarnings:fallthrough
locationStringback to summary
pack-priv String locationString()
nextBooleanback to summary
public boolean nextBoolean() throws IOException

Returns the boolean value of the next token, consuming it.

Exceptions
IllegalStateException:
if the next token is not a boolean.
nextDoubleback to summary
public double nextDouble() throws IOException

Returns the double value of the next token, consuming it. If the next token is a string, this method will attempt to parse it as a double using Double#parseDouble(String).

Exceptions
IllegalStateException:
if the next token is neither a number nor a string.
NumberFormatException:
if the next literal value cannot be parsed as a double.
MalformedJsonException:
if the next literal value is NaN or Infinity and this reader is not lenient.
nextIntback to summary
public int nextInt() throws IOException

Returns the int value of the next token, consuming it. If the next token is a string, this method will attempt to parse it as an int. If the next token's numeric value cannot be exactly represented by a Java int, this method throws.

Exceptions
IllegalStateException:
if the next token is neither a number nor a string.
NumberFormatException:
if the next literal value cannot be parsed as a number, or exactly represented as an int.
nextLongback to summary
public long nextLong() throws IOException

Returns the long value of the next token, consuming it. If the next token is a string, this method will attempt to parse it as a long. If the next token's numeric value cannot be exactly represented by a Java long, this method throws.

Exceptions
IllegalStateException:
if the next token is neither a number nor a string.
NumberFormatException:
if the next literal value cannot be parsed as a number, or exactly represented as a long.
nextNameback to summary
public String nextName() throws IOException

Returns the next token, a property name, and consumes it.

Exceptions
IllegalStateException:
if the next token is not a property name.
nextNonWhitespaceback to summary
private int nextNonWhitespace(boolean throwOnEof) throws IOException

Returns the next character in the stream that is neither whitespace nor a part of a comment. When this returns, the returned character is always at buffer[pos-1]; this means the caller can always push back the returned character by decrementing pos.

nextNullback to summary
public void nextNull() throws IOException

Consumes the next token from the JSON stream and asserts that it is a literal null.

Exceptions
IllegalStateException:
if the next token is not a JSON null.
nextQuotedValueback to summary
private String nextQuotedValue(char quote) throws IOException

Returns the string up to but not including quote, unescaping any character escape sequences encountered along the way. The opening quote should have already been read. This consumes the closing quote, but does not include it in the returned string.

Parameters
quote:char

either ' or ".

nextStringback to summary
public String nextString() throws IOException

Returns the string value of the next token, consuming it. If the next token is a number, this method will return its string form.

Exceptions
IllegalStateException:
if the next token is not a string.
nextUnquotedValueback to summary
private String nextUnquotedValue() throws IOException

Returns an unquoted value as a string.

Annotations
@SuppressWarnings:fallthrough
peekback to summary
public JsonToken peek() throws IOException

Returns the type of the next token without consuming it.

peekKeywordback to summary
private int peekKeyword() throws IOException
peekNumberback to summary
private int peekNumber() throws IOException
pushback to summary
private void push(int newTop) throws MalformedJsonException
readEscapeCharacterback to summary
private char readEscapeCharacter() throws IOException

Unescapes the character identified by the character or characters that immediately follow a backslash. The backslash '\' should have already been read. This supports both Unicode escapes "u000A" and two-character escapes "\n".

Annotations
@SuppressWarnings:fallthrough
Exceptions
MalformedJsonException:
if the escape sequence is malformed
setLenientback to summary
public final void setLenient(boolean lenient)

Deprecated

Please use setStrictness(Strictness) instead. JsonReader.setLenient(true) should be replaced by JsonReader.setStrictness(Strictness.LENIENT) and JsonReader.setLenient(false) should be replaced by JsonReader.setStrictness(Strictness.LEGACY_STRICT).
However, if you used setLenient(false) before, you might prefer Strictness#STRICT now instead.

Sets the strictness of this reader.

Parameters
lenient:boolean

whether this reader should be lenient. If true, the strictness is set to Strictness#LENIENT. If false, the strictness is set to Strictness#LEGACY_STRICT.

Annotations
@Deprecated
@SuppressWarnings:InlineMeSuggester
See Also
setStrictness(Strictness)
setNestingLimitback to summary
public final void setNestingLimit(int limit)

Sets the nesting limit of this reader.

The nesting limit defines how many JSON arrays or objects may be open at the same time. For example a nesting limit of 0 means no arrays or objects may be opened at all, a nesting limit of 1 means one array or object may be open at the same time, and so on. So a nesting limit of 3 allows reading the JSON data [{"a":[true]}], but for a nesting limit of 2 it would fail at the inner [true].

The nesting limit can help to protect against a StackOverflowError when recursive com.google.gson.TypeAdapter implementations process deeply nested JSON data.

The default nesting limit is 255.

Exceptions
IllegalArgumentException:
if the nesting limit is negative.
Since
2.12.0
See Also
getNestingLimit()
setStrictnessback to summary
public final void setStrictness(Strictness strictness)

Configures how liberal this parser is in what it accepts.

In strict mode, the parser only accepts JSON in accordance with RFC 8259. In legacy strict mode (the default), only JSON in accordance with the RFC 8259 is accepted, with a few exceptions denoted below for backwards compatibility reasons. In lenient mode, all sort of non-spec compliant JSON is accepted (see below).

Strictness#STRICT
In strict mode, only input compliant with RFC 8259 is accepted.
Strictness#LEGACY_STRICT
In legacy strict mode, the following departures from RFC 8259 are accepted:
  • JsonReader allows the literals true, false and null to have any capitalization, for example fAlSe or NULL
  • JsonReader supports the escape sequence \', representing a ' (single-quote)
  • JsonReader supports the escape sequence \LF (with LF being the Unicode character U+000A), resulting in a LF within the read JSON string
  • JsonReader allows unescaped control characters (U+0000 through U+001F)
Strictness#LENIENT
In lenient mode, all input that is accepted in legacy strict mode is accepted in addition to the following departures from RFC 8259:
  • Streams that start with the non-execute prefix, ")]'\n"}
  • Streams that include multiple top-level values. With legacy strict or strict parsing, each stream must contain exactly one top-level value.
  • Numbers may be NaNs or infinities represented by NaN and (-)Infinity respectively.
  • End of line comments starting with // or # and ending with a newline character.
  • C-style comments starting with /* and ending with */. Such comments may not be nested.
  • Names that are unquoted or 'single quoted'.
  • Strings that are unquoted or 'single quoted'.
  • Array elements separated by ; instead of ,.
  • Unnecessary array separators. These are interpreted as if null was the omitted value.
  • Names and values separated by = or => instead of :.
  • Name/value pairs separated by ; instead of ,.
Parameters
strictness:Strictness

the new strictness value of this reader. May not be null.

Since
2.11.0
See Also
getStrictness()
skipQuotedValueback to summary
private void skipQuotedValue(char quote) throws IOException
skipToback to summary
private boolean skipTo(String toFind) throws IOException
Parameters
toFind:String

a string to search for. Must not contain a newline.

skipToEndOfLineback to summary
private void skipToEndOfLine() throws IOException

Advances the position until after the next newline character. If the line is terminated by "\r\n", the '\n' must be consumed as whitespace by the caller.

skipUnquotedValueback to summary
private void skipUnquotedValue() throws IOException
Annotations
@SuppressWarnings:fallthrough
skipValueback to summary
public void skipValue() throws IOException

Skips the next value recursively. This method is intended for use when the JSON token stream contains unrecognized or unhandled values.

The behavior depends on the type of the next JSON token:

  • Start of a JSON array or object: It and all of its nested values are skipped.
  • Primitive value (for example a JSON number): The primitive value is skipped.
  • Property name: Only the name but not the value of the property is skipped. skipValue() has to be called again to skip the property value as well.
  • End of a JSON array or object: Only this end token is skipped.
  • End of JSON document: Skipping has no effect, the next token continues to be the end of the document.
syntaxErrorback to summary
private MalformedJsonException syntaxError(String message) throws MalformedJsonException

Throws a new MalformedJsonException with the given message and information about the current location.

toStringback to summary
public String toString()

Overrides java.lang.Object.toString.

Doc from java.lang.Object.toString.

Returns a string representation of the object. Satisfying this method's contract implies a non-null result must be returned.

Annotations
@Override
unexpectedTokenErrorback to summary
private IllegalStateException unexpectedTokenError(String expected) throws IOException
validateAsciiback to summary
private void validateAscii(String s) throws MalformedJsonException