Top Description Fields Constructors Methods
io.netty.buffer

public Class ByteBufOutputStream

extends OutputStream
implements DataOutput
Class Inheritance
All Implemented Interfaces
java.io.DataOutput
Imports
io.netty.util.CharsetUtil, io.netty.util.internal.ObjectUtil, java.io.DataOutput, .DataOutputStream, .IOException, .OutputStream

An OutputStream which writes data to a ByteBuf.

A write operation against this stream will occur at the writerIndex of its underlying buffer and the writerIndex will increase during the write operation.

This stream implements DataOutput for your convenience. The endianness of the stream is not always big endian but depends on the endianness of the underlying buffer.

See Also
ByteBufInputStream

Field Summary

Modifier and TypeField and Description
private final ByteBuf
private boolean
private final int
private DataOutputStream

Constructor Summary

AccessConstructor and Description
public
ByteBufOutputStream(ByteBuf buffer)

Creates a new stream which writes data to the specified buffer.

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public ByteBuf
buffer()

Returns the buffer where this stream is writing data.

public void
close()

Overrides java.io.OutputStream.close.

Implements java.io.Closeable.close.

Closes this output stream and releases any system resources associated with this stream.
public void
write(byte[]
the data.
b
,
int
the start offset in the data.
off
,
int
the number of bytes to write.
len
)

Overrides java.io.OutputStream.write.

Implements java.io.DataOutput.write.

Writes len bytes from array b, in order, to the output stream.
public void
write(byte[]
the data.
b
)

Overrides java.io.OutputStream.write.

Implements java.io.DataOutput.write.

Writes to the output stream all the bytes in array b.
public void
write(int
the byte to be written.
b
)

Implements abstract java.io.OutputStream.write.

Implements java.io.DataOutput.write.

Writes to the output stream the eight low-order bits of the argument b.
public void
writeBoolean(boolean
the boolean to be written.
v
)

Implements java.io.DataOutput.writeBoolean.

Writes a boolean value to this output stream.
public void
writeByte(int
the byte value to be written.
v
)

Implements java.io.DataOutput.writeByte.

Writes to the output stream the eight low-order bits of the argument v.
public void
writeBytes(String
the string of bytes to be written.
s
)

Implements java.io.DataOutput.writeBytes.

Writes a string to the output stream.
public void
writeChar(int
the char value to be written.
v
)

Implements java.io.DataOutput.writeChar.

Writes a char value, which is comprised of two bytes, to the output stream.
public void
writeChars(String
the string value to be written.
s
)

Implements java.io.DataOutput.writeChars.

Writes every character in the string s, to the output stream, in order, two bytes per character.
public void
writeDouble(double
the double value to be written.
v
)

Implements java.io.DataOutput.writeDouble.

Writes a double value, which is comprised of eight bytes, to the output stream.
public void
writeFloat(float
the float value to be written.
v
)

Implements java.io.DataOutput.writeFloat.

Writes a float value, which is comprised of four bytes, to the output stream.
public void
writeInt(int
the int value to be written.
v
)

Implements java.io.DataOutput.writeInt.

Writes an int value, which is comprised of four bytes, to the output stream.
public void
writeLong(long
the long value to be written.
v
)

Implements java.io.DataOutput.writeLong.

Writes a long value, which is comprised of eight bytes, to the output stream.
public void
writeShort(int
the short value to be written.
v
)

Implements java.io.DataOutput.writeShort.

Writes two bytes to the output stream to represent the value of the argument.
public void
writeUTF(String
the string value to be written.
s
)

Implements java.io.DataOutput.writeUTF.

Writes two bytes of length information to the output stream, followed by the modified UTF-8 representation of every character in the string s.
public int
writtenBytes()

Returns the number of written bytes by this stream so far.

Inherited from java.io.OutputStream:
flushnullOutputStream

Field Detail

bufferback to summary
private final ByteBuf buffer
closedback to summary
private boolean closed
startIndexback to summary
private final int startIndex
utf8outback to summary
private DataOutputStream utf8out

Constructor Detail

ByteBufOutputStreamback to summary
public ByteBufOutputStream(ByteBuf buffer)

Creates a new stream which writes data to the specified buffer.

Method Detail

bufferback to summary
public ByteBuf buffer()

Returns the buffer where this stream is writing data.

closeback to summary
public void close() throws IOException

Overrides java.io.OutputStream.close.

Implements java.io.Closeable.close.

Doc from java.io.OutputStream.close.

Closes this output stream and releases any system resources associated with this stream. The general contract of close is that it closes the output stream. A closed stream cannot perform output operations and cannot be reopened.

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
writeback to summary
public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException

Overrides java.io.OutputStream.write.

Implements java.io.DataOutput.write.

Doc from java.io.DataOutput.write.

Writes len bytes from array b, in order, to the output stream. If b is null, a NullPointerException is thrown. If off is negative, or len is negative, or off+len is greater than the length of the array b, then an IndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown. If len is zero, then no bytes are written. Otherwise, the byte b[off] is written first, then b[off+1], and so on; the last byte written is b[off+len-1].

Parameters
b:byte[]

the data.

off:int

the start offset in the data.

len:int

the number of bytes to write.

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
writeback to summary
public void write(byte[] b) throws IOException

Overrides java.io.OutputStream.write.

Implements java.io.DataOutput.write.

Doc from java.io.DataOutput.write.

Writes to the output stream all the bytes in array b. If b is null, a NullPointerException is thrown. If b.length is zero, then no bytes are written. Otherwise, the byte b[0] is written first, then b[1], and so on; the last byte written is b[b.length-1].

Parameters
b:byte[]

the data.

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
writeback to summary
public void write(int b) throws IOException

Implements abstract java.io.OutputStream.write.

Implements java.io.DataOutput.write.

Doc from java.io.DataOutput.write.

Writes to the output stream the eight low-order bits of the argument b. The 24 high-order bits of b are ignored.

Parameters
b:int

the byte to be written.

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
writeBooleanback to summary
public void writeBoolean(boolean v) throws IOException

Implements java.io.DataOutput.writeBoolean.

Doc from java.io.DataOutput.writeBoolean.

Writes a boolean value to this output stream. If the argument v is true, the value (byte)1 is written; if v is false, the value (byte)0 is written. The byte written by this method may be read by the readBoolean method of interface DataInput, which will then return a boolean equal to v.

Parameters
v:boolean

the boolean to be written.

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
writeByteback to summary
public void writeByte(int v) throws IOException

Implements java.io.DataOutput.writeByte.

Doc from java.io.DataOutput.writeByte.

Writes to the output stream the eight low-order bits of the argument v. The 24 high-order bits of v are ignored. (This means that writeByte does exactly the same thing as write for an integer argument.) The byte written by this method may be read by the readByte method of interface DataInput, which will then return a byte equal to (byte)v.

Parameters
v:int

the byte value to be written.

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
writeBytesback to summary
public void writeBytes(String s) throws IOException

Implements java.io.DataOutput.writeBytes.

Doc from java.io.DataOutput.writeBytes.

Writes a string to the output stream. For every character in the string s, taken in order, one byte is written to the output stream. If s is null, a NullPointerException is thrown.

If s.length is zero, then no bytes are written. Otherwise, the character s[0] is written first, then s[1], and so on; the last character written is s[s.length-1]. For each character, one byte is written, the low-order byte, in exactly the manner of the writeByte method . The high-order eight bits of each character in the string are ignored.

Parameters
s:String

the string of bytes to be written.

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
writeCharback to summary
public void writeChar(int v) throws IOException

Implements java.io.DataOutput.writeChar.

Doc from java.io.DataOutput.writeChar.

Writes a char value, which is comprised of two bytes, to the output stream. The byte values to be written, in the order shown, are:

(byte)(0xff & (v >> 8))
(byte)(0xff & v)

The bytes written by this method may be read by the readChar method of interface DataInput, which will then return a char equal to (char)v.

Parameters
v:int

the char value to be written.

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
writeCharsback to summary
public void writeChars(String s) throws IOException

Implements java.io.DataOutput.writeChars.

Doc from java.io.DataOutput.writeChars.

Writes every character in the string s, to the output stream, in order, two bytes per character. If s is null, a NullPointerException is thrown. If s.length is zero, then no characters are written. Otherwise, the character s[0] is written first, then s[1], and so on; the last character written is s[s.length-1]. For each character, two bytes are actually written, high-order byte first, in exactly the manner of the writeChar method.

Parameters
s:String

the string value to be written.

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
writeDoubleback to summary
public void writeDouble(double v) throws IOException

Implements java.io.DataOutput.writeDouble.

Doc from java.io.DataOutput.writeDouble.

Writes a double value, which is comprised of eight bytes, to the output stream. It does this as if it first converts this double value to a long in exactly the manner of the Double.doubleToLongBits method and then writes the long value in exactly the manner of the writeLong method. The bytes written by this method may be read by the readDouble method of interface DataInput, which will then return a double equal to v.

Parameters
v:double

the double value to be written.

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
writeFloatback to summary
public void writeFloat(float v) throws IOException

Implements java.io.DataOutput.writeFloat.

Doc from java.io.DataOutput.writeFloat.

Writes a float value, which is comprised of four bytes, to the output stream. It does this as if it first converts this float value to an int in exactly the manner of the Float.floatToIntBits method and then writes the int value in exactly the manner of the writeInt method. The bytes written by this method may be read by the readFloat method of interface DataInput, which will then return a float equal to v.

Parameters
v:float

the float value to be written.

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
writeIntback to summary
public void writeInt(int v) throws IOException

Implements java.io.DataOutput.writeInt.

Doc from java.io.DataOutput.writeInt.

Writes an int value, which is comprised of four bytes, to the output stream. The byte values to be written, in the order shown, are:

(byte)(0xff & (v >> 24))
(byte)(0xff & (v >> 16))
(byte)(0xff & (v >>  8))
(byte)(0xff & v)

The bytes written by this method may be read by the readInt method of interface DataInput, which will then return an int equal to v.

Parameters
v:int

the int value to be written.

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
writeLongback to summary
public void writeLong(long v) throws IOException

Implements java.io.DataOutput.writeLong.

Doc from java.io.DataOutput.writeLong.

Writes a long value, which is comprised of eight bytes, to the output stream. The byte values to be written, in the order shown, are:

(byte)(0xff & (v >> 56))
(byte)(0xff & (v >> 48))
(byte)(0xff & (v >> 40))
(byte)(0xff & (v >> 32))
(byte)(0xff & (v >> 24))
(byte)(0xff & (v >> 16))
(byte)(0xff & (v >>  8))
(byte)(0xff & v)

The bytes written by this method may be read by the readLong method of interface DataInput, which will then return a long equal to v.

Parameters
v:long

the long value to be written.

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
writeShortback to summary
public void writeShort(int v) throws IOException

Implements java.io.DataOutput.writeShort.

Doc from java.io.DataOutput.writeShort.

Writes two bytes to the output stream to represent the value of the argument. The byte values to be written, in the order shown, are:

(byte)(0xff & (v >> 8))
(byte)(0xff & v)

The bytes written by this method may be read by the readShort method of interface DataInput, which will then return a short equal to (short)v.

Parameters
v:int

the short value to be written.

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
writeUTFback to summary
public void writeUTF(String s) throws IOException

Implements java.io.DataOutput.writeUTF.

Doc from java.io.DataOutput.writeUTF.

Writes two bytes of length information to the output stream, followed by the modified UTF-8 representation of every character in the string s. If s is null, a NullPointerException is thrown. Each character in the string s is converted to a group of one, two, or three bytes, depending on the value of the character.

If a character c is in the range \u0001 through \u007f, it is represented by one byte:

(byte)c 

If a character c is \u0000 or is in the range \u0080 through \u07ff, then it is represented by two bytes, to be written in the order shown:

(byte)(0xc0 | (0x1f & (c >> 6)))
(byte)(0x80 | (0x3f & c))

If a character c is in the range \u0800 through uffff, then it is represented by three bytes, to be written in the order shown:

(byte)(0xe0 | (0x0f & (c >> 12)))
(byte)(0x80 | (0x3f & (c >>  6)))
(byte)(0x80 | (0x3f & c))

First, the total number of bytes needed to represent all the characters of s is calculated. If this number is larger than 65535, then a UTFDataFormatException is thrown. Otherwise, this length is written to the output stream in exactly the manner of the writeShort method; after this, the one-, two-, or three-byte representation of each character in the string s is written.

The bytes written by this method may be read by the readUTF method of interface DataInput, which will then return a String equal to s.

Parameters
s:String

the string value to be written.

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
writtenBytesback to summary
public int writtenBytes()

Returns the number of written bytes by this stream so far.