Top Description Methods
javax.jms

public Interface Connection

extends AutoCloseable
Known Direct Subinterfaces
javax.jms.QueueConnection, javax.jms.TopicConnection, javax.jms.XAConnection
A Connection object is a client's active connection to its JMS provider. It typically allocates provider resources outside the Java virtual machine (JVM).

Connections support concurrent use.

A connection serves several purposes:

Because the creation of a connection involves setting up authentication and communication, a connection is a relatively heavyweight object. Most clients will do all their messaging with a single connection. Other more advanced applications may use several connections. The JMS API does not architect a reason for using multiple connections; however, there may be operational reasons for doing so.

A JMS client typically creates a connection, one or more sessions, and a number of message producers and consumers. When a connection is created, it is in stopped mode. That means that no messages are being delivered.

It is typical to leave the connection in stopped mode until setup is complete (that is, until all message consumers have been created). At that point, the client calls the connection's start method, and messages begin arriving at the connection's consumers. This setup convention minimizes any client confusion that may result from asynchronous message delivery while the client is still in the process of setting itself up.

A connection can be started immediately, and the setup can be done afterwards. Clients that do this must be prepared to handle asynchronous message delivery while they are still in the process of setting up.

A message producer can send messages while a connection is stopped.

Since
JMS 1.0
Version
JMS 2.0
See Also
javax.jms.ConnectionFactory, javax.jms.QueueConnection, javax.jms.TopicConnection

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public void
close()

Redeclares java.lang.AutoCloseable.close.

Closes the connection.
public ConnectionConsumer

Returns:

the connection consumer
createConnectionConsumer(Destination
the destination to access
destination, String
only messages with properties matching the message selector expression are delivered. A value of null or an empty string indicates that there is no message selector for the message consumer.
messageSelector, ServerSessionPool
the server session pool to associate with this connection consumer
sessionPool, int
the maximum number of messages that can be assigned to a server session at one time
maxMessages)

Creates a connection consumer for this connection (optional operation) on the specific destination.

public ConnectionConsumer

Returns:

the durable connection consumer
createDurableConnectionConsumer(Topic
topic to access
topic, String
the name used to identify the unshared durable subscription
subscriptionName, String
only messages with properties matching the message selector expression are delivered. A value of null or an empty string indicates that there is no message selector for the message consumer.
messageSelector, ServerSessionPool
the server session pool to associate with this durable connection consumer
sessionPool, int
the maximum number of messages that can be assigned to a server session at one time
maxMessages)

Creates a connection consumer for this connection (optional operation) on the specific topic using an unshared durable subscription with the specified name.

public Session

Returns:

a newly created session
createSession(boolean
indicates whether the session will use a local transaction, except in the cases described above when this value is ignored..
transacted, int
when transacted is false, indicates how messages received by the session will be acknowledged, except in the cases described above when this value is ignored.
acknowledgeMode)

Creates a Session object, specifying transacted and acknowledgeMode.

public Session

Returns:

a newly created session
createSession(int
specifies the session mode that will be used, except in the cases described above when this value is ignored. Legal values are JMSContext.SESSION_TRANSACTED, JMSContext.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE, JMSContext.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE and JMSContext.DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE.
sessionMode)

Creates a Session object, specifying sessionMode.

public Session

Returns:

a newly created session
createSession()

Creates a Session object, specifying no arguments.

public ConnectionConsumer

Returns:

the connection consumer
createSharedConnectionConsumer(Topic
the topic to access
topic, String
the name used to identify the shared non-durable subscription
subscriptionName, String
only messages with properties matching the message selector expression are delivered. A value of null or an empty string indicates that there is no message selector for the message consumer.
messageSelector, ServerSessionPool
the server session pool to associate with this connection consumer
sessionPool, int
the maximum number of messages that can be assigned to a server session at one time
maxMessages)

Creates a connection consumer for this connection (optional operation) on the specific topic using a shared non-durable subscription with the specified name.

public ConnectionConsumer

Returns:

the durable connection consumer
createSharedDurableConnectionConsumer(Topic
topic to access
topic, String
the name used to identify the shared durable subscription
subscriptionName, String
only messages with properties matching the message selector expression are delivered. A value of null or an empty string indicates that there is no message selector for the message consumer.
messageSelector, ServerSessionPool
the server session pool to associate with this durable connection consumer
sessionPool, int
the maximum number of messages that can be assigned to a server session at one time
maxMessages)

Creates a connection consumer for this connection (optional operation) on the specific topic using a shared durable subscription with the specified name.

public String

Returns:

the unique client identifier
getClientID()

Gets the client identifier for this connection.

public ExceptionListener

Returns:

the ExceptionListener for this connection, or null. if no ExceptionListener is associated with this connection.
getExceptionListener()

Gets the ExceptionListener object for this connection.

public ConnectionMetaData

Returns:

the connection metadata
getMetaData()

Gets the metadata for this connection.

public void
setClientID(String
the unique client identifier
clientID)

Sets the client identifier for this connection.

public void
setExceptionListener(ExceptionListener
the exception listener
listener)

Sets an exception listener for this connection.

public void
start()

Starts (or restarts) a connection's delivery of incoming messages.

public void
stop()

Temporarily stops a connection's delivery of incoming messages.

Method Detail

closeback to summary
public void close() throws JMSException

Redeclares java.lang.AutoCloseable.close.

Closes the connection.

Since a provider typically allocates significant resources outside the JVM on behalf of a connection, clients should close these resources when they are not needed. Relying on garbage collection to eventually reclaim these resources may not be timely enough.

There is no need to close the sessions, producers, and consumers of a closed connection.

Closing a connection causes all temporary destinations to be deleted.

When this method is invoked, it should not return until message processing has been shut down in an orderly fashion. This means that all message listeners that may have been running have returned, and that all pending receives have returned.

However if the close method is called from a message listener on its own connection, then it will either fail and throw a javax.jms.IllegalStateException, or it will succeed and close the connection, blocking until all other message listeners that may have been running have returned, and all pending receive calls have completed. If close succeeds and the acknowledge mode of the session is set to AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE, the current message will still be acknowledged automatically when the onMessage call completes. Since two alternative behaviors are permitted in this case, applications should avoid calling close from a message listener on its own connection because this is not portable.

A close terminates all pending message receives on the connection's sessions' consumers. The receives may return with a message or with null, depending on whether there was a message available at the time of the close. If one or more of the connection's sessions' message listeners is processing a message at the time when connection close is invoked, all the facilities of the connection and its sessions must remain available to those listeners until they return control to the JMS provider.

This method must not return until any incomplete asynchronous send operations for this Connection have been completed and any CompletionListener callbacks have returned. Incomplete sends should be allowed to complete normally unless an error occurs.

For the avoidance of doubt, if an exception listener for this connection is running when close is invoked, there is no requirement for the close call to wait until the exception listener has returned before it may return.

Closing a connection causes any of its sessions' transactions in progress to be rolled back. In the case where a session's work is coordinated by an external transaction manager, a session's commit and rollback methods are not used and the result of a closed session's work is determined later by the transaction manager. Closing a connection does NOT force an acknowledgment of client-acknowledged sessions.

A CompletionListener callback method must not call close on its own Connection. Doing so will cause an IllegalStateException to be thrown.

Invoking the acknowledge method of a received message from a closed connection's session must throw an IllegalStateException. Closing a closed connection must NOT throw an exception.

Exceptions
JMSException:
if the JMS provider fails to close the connection due to some internal error. For example, a failure to release resources or to close a socket connection can cause this exception to be thrown.
IllegalStateException:
  • this method has been called by a MessageListener on its own Connection
  • this method has been called by a CompletionListener callback method on its own Connection
createConnectionConsumerback to summary
public ConnectionConsumer createConnectionConsumer(Destination destination, String messageSelector, ServerSessionPool sessionPool, int maxMessages) throws JMSException

Creates a connection consumer for this connection (optional operation) on the specific destination.

This is an expert facility not used by ordinary JMS clients.

This method must not be used in a Java EE web or EJB application. Doing so may cause a JMSException to be thrown though this is not guaranteed.

Parameters
destination:Destination

the destination to access

messageSelector:String

only messages with properties matching the message selector expression are delivered. A value of null or an empty string indicates that there is no message selector for the message consumer.

sessionPool:ServerSessionPool

the server session pool to associate with this connection consumer

maxMessages:int

the maximum number of messages that can be assigned to a server session at one time

Returns:ConnectionConsumer

the connection consumer

Exceptions
JMSException:
if the Connection object fails to create a connection consumer for one of the following reasons:
  • an internal error has occurred
  • invalid arguments for sessionPool and messageSelector or
  • this method has been called in a Java EE web or EJB application (though it is not guaranteed that an exception is thrown in this case)
InvalidDestinationException:
if an invalid destination is specified.
InvalidSelectorException:
if the message selector is invalid.
Since
JMS 1.1
See Also
javax.jms.ConnectionConsumer
createDurableConnectionConsumerback to summary
public ConnectionConsumer createDurableConnectionConsumer(Topic topic, String subscriptionName, String messageSelector, ServerSessionPool sessionPool, int maxMessages) throws JMSException

Creates a connection consumer for this connection (optional operation) on the specific topic using an unshared durable subscription with the specified name.

This is an expert facility not used by ordinary JMS clients.

This method must not be used in a Java EE web or EJB application. Doing so may cause a JMSException to be thrown though this is not guaranteed.

Parameters
topic:Topic

topic to access

subscriptionName:String

the name used to identify the unshared durable subscription

messageSelector:String

only messages with properties matching the message selector expression are delivered. A value of null or an empty string indicates that there is no message selector for the message consumer.

sessionPool:ServerSessionPool

the server session pool to associate with this durable connection consumer

maxMessages:int

the maximum number of messages that can be assigned to a server session at one time

Returns:ConnectionConsumer

the durable connection consumer

Exceptions
JMSException:
if the Connection object fails to create a connection consumer for one of the following reasons:
  • an internal error has occurred
  • invalid arguments for sessionPool and messageSelector or
  • this method has been called in a Java EE web or EJB application (though it is not guaranteed that an exception is thrown in this case)
IllegalStateException:
if called on a QueueConnection
InvalidDestinationException:
if an invalid destination is specified.
InvalidSelectorException:
if the message selector is invalid.
Since
JMS 1.1
See Also
javax.jms.ConnectionConsumer
createSessionback to summary
public Session createSession(boolean transacted, int acknowledgeMode) throws JMSException

Creates a Session object, specifying transacted and acknowledgeMode.

This method has been superseded by the method createSession(int sessionMode) which specifies the same information using a single argument, and by the method createSession() which is for use in a Java EE JTA transaction. Applications should consider using those methods instead of this one.

The effect of setting the transacted and acknowledgeMode arguments depends on whether this method is called in a Java SE environment, in the Java EE application client container, or in the Java EE web or EJB container. If this method is called in the Java EE web or EJB container then the effect of setting the transacted} and acknowledgeMode arguments also depends on whether or not there is an active JTA transaction in progress.

In a Java SE environment or in the Java EE application client container:

  • If transacted is set to true then the session will use a local transaction which may subsequently be committed or rolled back by calling the session's commit or rollback methods. The argument acknowledgeMode is ignored.
  • If transacted is set to false then the session will be non-transacted. In this case the argument acknowledgeMode is used to specify how messages received by this session will be acknowledged. The permitted values are Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE and Session.DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE. For a definition of the meaning of these acknowledgement modes see the links below.

In a Java EE web or EJB container, when there is an active JTA transaction in progress:

  • Both arguments transacted and acknowledgeMode are ignored. The session will participate in the JTA transaction and will be committed or rolled back when that transaction is committed or rolled back, not by calling the session's commit or rollback methods. Since both arguments are ignored, developers are recommended to use createSession(), which has no arguments, instead of this method.

In the Java EE web or EJB container, when there is no active JTA transaction in progress:

  • If transacted is set to false and acknowledgeMode is set to JMSContext.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE or Session.DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE then the session will be non-transacted and messages will be acknowledged according to the value of acknowledgeMode.
  • If transacted is set to false and acknowledgeMode is set to JMSContext.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE then the JMS provider is recommended to ignore the specified parameters and instead provide a non-transacted, auto-acknowledged session. However the JMS provider may alternatively provide a non-transacted session with client acknowledgement.
  • If transacted is set to true, then the JMS provider is recommended to ignore the specified parameters and instead provide a non-transacted, auto-acknowledged session. However the JMS provider may alternatively provide a local transacted session.
  • Applications are recommended to set transacted to false and acknowledgeMode to JMSContext.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE or Session.DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE since since applications which set transacted to false and set acknowledgeMode to JMSContext.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE, or which set transacted to true, may not be portable.

Applications running in the Java EE web and EJB containers must not attempt to create more than one active (not closed) Session object per connection. If this method is called in a Java EE web or EJB container when an active Session object already exists for this connection then a JMSException may be thrown.

Parameters
transacted:boolean

indicates whether the session will use a local transaction, except in the cases described above when this value is ignored..

acknowledgeMode:int

when transacted is false, indicates how messages received by the session will be acknowledged, except in the cases described above when this value is ignored.

Returns:Session

a newly created session

Exceptions
JMSException:
if the Connection object fails to create a session due to
  • some internal error,
  • lack of support for the specific transaction and acknowledgement mode, or
  • because this method is being called in a Java EE web or EJB application and an active session already exists for this connection.
Since
JMS 1.1
See Also
Session#AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE, Session#CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE, Session#DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE, javax.jms.Connection#createSession(int), javax.jms.Connection#createSession()
createSessionback to summary
public Session createSession(int sessionMode) throws JMSException

Creates a Session object, specifying sessionMode.

The effect of setting the sessionMode argument depends on whether this method is called in a Java SE environment, in the Java EE application client container, or in the Java EE web or EJB container. If this method is called in the Java EE web or EJB container then the effect of setting the sessionMode argument also depends on whether or not there is an active JTA transaction in progress.

In a Java SE environment or in the Java EE application client container:

  • If sessionMode is set to Session.SESSION_TRANSACTED then the session will use a local transaction which may subsequently be committed or rolled back by calling the session's commit or rollback methods.
  • If sessionMode is set to any of Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE or Session.DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE. then the session will be non-transacted and messages received by this session will be acknowledged according to the value of sessionMode. For a definition of the meaning of these acknowledgement modes see the links below.

In a Java EE web or EJB container, when there is an active JTA transaction in progress:

  • The argument sessionMode is ignored. The session will participate in the JTA transaction and will be committed or rolled back when that transaction is committed or rolled back, not by calling the session's commit or rollback methods. Since the argument is ignored, developers are recommended to use createSession(), which has no arguments, instead of this method.

In the Java EE web or EJB container, when there is no active JTA transaction in progress:

  • If sessionMode is set to Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE or Session.DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE then the session will be non-transacted and messages will be acknowledged according to the value of sessionMode.
  • If sessionMode is set to Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE then the JMS provider is recommended to ignore the specified parameter and instead provide a non-transacted, auto-acknowledged session. However the JMS provider may alternatively provide a non-transacted session with client acknowledgement.
  • If sessionMode is set to Session.SESSION_TRANSACTED, then the JMS provider is recommended to ignore the specified parameter and instead provide a non-transacted, auto-acknowledged session. However the JMS provider may alternatively provide a local transacted session.
  • Applications are recommended to use only the values Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE and Session.DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE since applications which use Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE or Session.SESSION_TRANSACTED may not be portable.

Applications running in the Java EE web and EJB containers must not attempt to create more than one active (not closed) Session object per connection. If this method is called in a Java EE web or EJB container when an active Session object already exists for this connection then a JMSException may be thrown.

Parameters
sessionMode:int

specifies the session mode that will be used, except in the cases described above when this value is ignored. Legal values are JMSContext.SESSION_TRANSACTED, JMSContext.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE, JMSContext.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE and JMSContext.DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE.

Returns:Session

a newly created session

Exceptions
JMSException:
if the Connection object fails to create a session due to
  • some internal error,
  • lack of support for the specific transaction and acknowledgement mode, or
  • because this method is being called in a Java EE web or EJB application and an active session already exists for this connection.
Since
JMS 2.0
See Also
Session#SESSION_TRANSACTED, Session#AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE, Session#CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE, Session#DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE, javax.jms.Connection#createSession(boolean, int), javax.jms.Connection#createSession()
createSessionback to summary
public Session createSession() throws JMSException

Creates a Session object, specifying no arguments.

The behaviour of the session that is created depends on whether this method is called in a Java SE environment, in the Java EE application client container, or in the Java EE web or EJB container. If this method is called in the Java EE web or EJB container then the behaviour of the session also depends on whether or not there is an active JTA transaction in progress.

In a Java SE environment or in the Java EE application client container:

  • The session will be non-transacted and received messages will be acknowledged automatically using an acknowledgement mode of Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE For a definition of the meaning of this acknowledgement mode see the link below.

In a Java EE web or EJB container, when there is an active JTA transaction in progress:

  • The session will participate in the JTA transaction and will be committed or rolled back when that transaction is committed or rolled back, not by calling the session's commit or rollback methods.

In the Java EE web or EJB container, when there is no active JTA transaction in progress:

  • The session will be non-transacted and received messages will be acknowledged automatically using an acknowledgement mode of Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE For a definition of the meaning of this acknowledgement mode see the link below.

Applications running in the Java EE web and EJB containers must not attempt to create more than one active (not closed) Session object per connection. If this method is called in a Java EE web or EJB container when an active Session object already exists for this connection then a JMSException may be thrown.

Returns:Session

a newly created session

Exceptions
JMSException:
if the Connection object fails to create a session due to
  • some internal error or
  • because this method is being called in a Java EE web or EJB application and an active session already exists for this connection.
Since
JMS 2.0
See Also
Session#AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE, javax.jms.Connection#createSession(boolean, int), javax.jms.Connection#createSession(int)
createSharedConnectionConsumerback to summary
public ConnectionConsumer createSharedConnectionConsumer(Topic topic, String subscriptionName, String messageSelector, ServerSessionPool sessionPool, int maxMessages) throws JMSException

Creates a connection consumer for this connection (optional operation) on the specific topic using a shared non-durable subscription with the specified name.

This is an expert facility not used by ordinary JMS clients.

This method must not be used in a Java EE web or EJB application. Doing so may cause a JMSException to be thrown though this is not guaranteed.

Parameters
topic:Topic

the topic to access

subscriptionName:String

the name used to identify the shared non-durable subscription

messageSelector:String

only messages with properties matching the message selector expression are delivered. A value of null or an empty string indicates that there is no message selector for the message consumer.

sessionPool:ServerSessionPool

the server session pool to associate with this connection consumer

maxMessages:int

the maximum number of messages that can be assigned to a server session at one time

Returns:ConnectionConsumer

the connection consumer

Exceptions
JMSException:
if the Connection object fails to create a connection consumer for one of the following reasons:
  • an internal error has occurred
  • invalid arguments for sessionPool and messageSelector or
  • this method has been called in a Java EE web or EJB application (though it is not guaranteed that an exception is thrown in this case)
IllegalStateException:
if called on a QueueConnection
InvalidDestinationException:
if an invalid destination is specified.
InvalidSelectorException:
if the message selector is invalid.
Since
JMS 2.0
See Also
javax.jms.ConnectionConsumer
createSharedDurableConnectionConsumerback to summary
public ConnectionConsumer createSharedDurableConnectionConsumer(Topic topic, String subscriptionName, String messageSelector, ServerSessionPool sessionPool, int maxMessages) throws JMSException

Creates a connection consumer for this connection (optional operation) on the specific topic using a shared durable subscription with the specified name.

This is an expert facility not used by ordinary JMS clients.

This method must not be used in a Java EE web or EJB application. Doing so may cause a JMSException to be thrown though this is not guaranteed.

Parameters
topic:Topic

topic to access

subscriptionName:String

the name used to identify the shared durable subscription

messageSelector:String

only messages with properties matching the message selector expression are delivered. A value of null or an empty string indicates that there is no message selector for the message consumer.

sessionPool:ServerSessionPool

the server session pool to associate with this durable connection consumer

maxMessages:int

the maximum number of messages that can be assigned to a server session at one time

Returns:ConnectionConsumer

the durable connection consumer

Exceptions
JMSException:
if the Connection object fails to create a connection consumer for one of the following reasons:
  • an internal error has occurred
  • invalid arguments for sessionPool and messageSelector or
  • this method has been called in a Java EE web or EJB application (though it is not guaranteed that an exception is thrown in this case)
IllegalStateException:
if called on a QueueConnection
InvalidDestinationException:
if an invalid destination is specified.
InvalidSelectorException:
if the message selector is invalid.
Since
JMS 2.0
See Also
javax.jms.ConnectionConsumer
getClientIDback to summary
public String getClientID() throws JMSException

Gets the client identifier for this connection.

This value is specific to the JMS provider. It is either preconfigured by an administrator in a ConnectionFactory object or assigned dynamically by the application by calling the setClientID method.

Returns:String

the unique client identifier

Exceptions
JMSException:
if the JMS provider fails to return the client ID for this connection due to some internal error.
getExceptionListenerback to summary
public ExceptionListener getExceptionListener() throws JMSException

Gets the ExceptionListener object for this connection. Not every Connection has an ExceptionListener associated with it.

Returns:ExceptionListener

the ExceptionListener for this connection, or null. if no ExceptionListener is associated with this connection.

Exceptions
JMSException:
if the JMS provider fails to get the ExceptionListener for this connection.
See Also
javax.jms.Connection#setExceptionListener
getMetaDataback to summary
public ConnectionMetaData getMetaData() throws JMSException

Gets the metadata for this connection.

Returns:ConnectionMetaData

the connection metadata

Exceptions
JMSException:
if the JMS provider fails to get the connection metadata for this connection.
See Also
javax.jms.ConnectionMetaData
setClientIDback to summary
public void setClientID(String clientID) throws JMSException

Sets the client identifier for this connection.

The preferred way to assign a JMS client's client identifier is for it to be configured in a client-specific ConnectionFactory object and transparently assigned to the Connection object it creates.

Alternatively, a client can set a connection's client identifier using a provider-specific value. The facility to set a connection's client identifier explicitly is not a mechanism for overriding the identifier that has been administratively configured. It is provided for the case where no administratively specified identifier exists. If one does exist, an attempt to change it by setting it must throw an IllegalStateException. If a client sets the client identifier explicitly, it must do so immediately after it creates the connection and before any other action on the connection is taken. After this point, setting the client identifier is a programming error that should throw an IllegalStateException.

The purpose of the client identifier is to associate a connection and its objects with a state maintained on behalf of the client by a provider. The only such state identified by the JMS API is that required to support durable subscriptions.

If another connection with the same clientID is already running when this method is called, the JMS provider should detect the duplicate ID and throw an InvalidClientIDException.

This method must not be used in a Java EE web or EJB application. Doing so may cause a JMSException to be thrown though this is not guaranteed.

Parameters
clientID:String

the unique client identifier

Exceptions
JMSException:
if the JMS provider fails to set the client ID for the the connection for one of the following reasons:
  • an internal error has occurred or
  • this method has been called in a Java EE web or EJB application (though it is not guaranteed that an exception is thrown in this case)
InvalidClientIDException:
if the JMS client specifies an invalid or duplicate client ID.
IllegalStateException:
if the JMS client attempts to set a connection's client ID at the wrong time or when it has been administratively configured.
setExceptionListenerback to summary
public void setExceptionListener(ExceptionListener listener) throws JMSException

Sets an exception listener for this connection.

If a JMS provider detects a serious problem with a connection, it informs the connection's ExceptionListener, if one has been registered. It does this by calling the listener's onException method, passing it a JMSException object describing the problem.

An exception listener allows a client to be notified of a problem asynchronously. Some connections only consume messages, so they would have no other way to learn their connection has failed.

A connection serializes execution of its ExceptionListener.

A JMS provider should attempt to resolve connection problems itself before it notifies the client of them.

This method must not be used in a Java EE web or EJB application. Doing so may cause a JMSException to be thrown though this is not guaranteed.

Parameters
listener:ExceptionListener

the exception listener

Exceptions
JMSException:
if the JMS provider fails to set the exception listener for one of the following reasons:
  • an internal error has occurred or
  • this method has been called in a Java EE web or EJB application (though it is not guaranteed that an exception is thrown in this case)
startback to summary
public void start() throws JMSException

Starts (or restarts) a connection's delivery of incoming messages. A call to start on a connection that has already been started is ignored.

Exceptions
JMSException:
if the JMS provider fails to start message delivery due to some internal error.
See Also
javax.jms.Connection#stop
stopback to summary
public void stop() throws JMSException

Temporarily stops a connection's delivery of incoming messages. Delivery can be restarted using the connection's start method. When the connection is stopped, delivery to all the connection's message consumers is inhibited: synchronous receives block, and messages are not delivered to message listeners.

Stopping a connection has no effect on its ability to send messages. A call to stop on a connection that has already been stopped is ignored.

A call to stop must not return until delivery of messages has paused. This means that a client can rely on the fact that none of its message listeners will be called and that all threads of control waiting for receive calls to return will not return with a message until the connection is restarted. The receive timers for a stopped connection continue to advance, so receives may time out while the connection is stopped.

If message listeners are running when stop is invoked, the stop call must wait until all of them have returned before it may return. While these message listeners are completing, they must have the full services of the connection available to them.

However if the stop method is called from a message listener on its own connection, then it will either fail and throw a javax.jms.IllegalStateException, or it will succeed and stop the connection, blocking until all other message listeners that may have been running have returned.

Since two alternative behaviors are permitted in this case, applications should avoid calling stop from a message listener on its own Connection because this is not portable.

For the avoidance of doubt, if an exception listener for this connection is running when stop is invoked, there is no requirement for the stop call to wait until the exception listener has returned before it may return.

This method must not be used in a Java EE web or EJB application. Doing so may cause a JMSException to be thrown though this is not guaranteed.

Exceptions
JMSException:
if the JMS provider fails to stop message delivery for one of the following reasons:
  • an internal error has occurred or
  • this method has been called in a Java EE web or EJB application (though it is not guaranteed that an exception is thrown in this case)
IllegalStateException:
this method has been called by a MessageListener on its own Connection
See Also
javax.jms.Connection#start