JavaEE API 8.0.1 · javax.el.ExpressionFactory

Provides an implementation for creating and evaluating EL expressions.

Classes that implement the EL expression language expose their functionality via this abstract class. An implementation supports the following functionalities.

Parses a String into a ValueExpression or MethodExpression instance for later evaluation.
Implements an ELResolver for query operators
Provides a default type coercion

The newInstance method can be used to obtain an instance of the implementation. Technologies such as JavaServer Pages and JavaServer Faces provide access to an implementation via factory methods.

The createValueExpression method is used to parse expressions that evaluate to values (both l-values and r-values are supported). The createMethodExpression method is used to parse expressions that evaluate to a reference to a method on an object.

Resolution of model objects is performed at evaluation time, via the ELResolver associated with the ELContext passed to the ValueExpression or MethodExpression.

The ELContext object also provides access to the FunctionMapper and VariableMapper to be used when parsing the expression. EL function and variable mapping is performed at parse-time, and the results are bound to the expression. Therefore, the ELContext, FunctionMapper, and VariableMapper are not stored for future use and do not have to be Serializable.

The createValueExpression and createMethodExpression methods must be thread-safe. That is, multiple threads may call these methods on the same ExpressionFactory object simultaneously. Implementations should synchronize access if they depend on transient state. Implementations should not, however, assume that only one object of each ExpressionFactory type will be instantiated; global caching should therefore be static.

The ExpressionFactory must be able to handle the following types of input for the expression parameter:

Single expressions using the ${} delimiter (e.g. "${employee.lastName}").
Single expressions using the #{} delimiter (e.g. "#{employee.lastName}").
Literal text containing no ${} or #{} delimiters (e.g. "John Doe").
Multiple expressions using the same delimiter (e.g. "${employee.firstName}${employee.lastName}" or "#{employee.firstName}#{employee.lastName}").
Mixed literal text and expressions using the same delimiter (e.g. "Name: ${employee.firstName} ${employee.lastName}").

The following types of input are illegal and must cause an ELException to be thrown:

Multiple expressions using different delimiters (e.g. "${employee.firstName}#{employee.lastName}").
Mixed literal text and expressions using different delimiters(e.g. "Name: ${employee.firstName} #{employee.lastName}").

Constructor Summary

Access	Constructor and Description
public	ExpressionFactory()

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
public abstract Object	coerceToType(Object The object to coerce. obj, Class<?> The target type for the coercion. targetType) Coerces an object to a specific type according to the EL type conversion rules.
public abstract MethodExpression	Returns: The parsed expression createMethodExpression(ELContext The EL context used to parse the expression. The `FunctionMapper` and `VariableMapper` stored in the ELContext are used to resolve functions and variables found in the expression. They can be `null`, in which case functions or variables are not supported for this expression. The object returned must invoke the same functions and access the same variable mappings regardless of whether the mappings in the provided `FunctionMapper` and `VariableMapper` instances change between calling `ExpressionFactory.createMethodExpression()` and any method on `MethodExpression`. Note that within the EL, the ${} and #{} syntaxes are treated identically. This includes the use of VariableMapper and FunctionMapper at expression creation time. Each is invoked if not null, independent of whether the #{} or ${} syntax is used for the expression. context, String The expression to parse expression, Class<?> The expected return type for the method to be found. After evaluating the expression, the `MethodExpression` must check that the return type of the actual method matches this type. Passing in a value of `null` indicates the caller does not care what the return type is, and the check is disabled. expectedReturnType, Class<?>[] The expected parameter types for the method to be found. Must be an array with no elements if there are no parameters expected. It is illegal to pass `null`, unless the method is specified with arugments in the EL expression, in which case these arguments are used for method selection, and this parameter is ignored. expectedParamTypes) Parses an expression into a `MethodExpression` for later evaluation.
public abstract ValueExpression	Returns: The parsed expression createValueExpression(ELContext The EL context used to parse the expression. The `FunctionMapper` and `VariableMapper` stored in the ELContext are used to resolve functions and variables found in the expression. They can be `null`, in which case functions or variables are not supported for this expression. The object returned must invoke the same functions and access the same variable mappings regardless of whether the mappings in the provided `FunctionMapper` and `VariableMapper` instances change between calling `ExpressionFactory.createValueExpression()` and any method on `ValueExpression`. Note that within the EL, the ${} and #{} syntaxes are treated identically. This includes the use of VariableMapper and FunctionMapper at expression creation time. Each is invoked if not null, independent of whether the #{} or ${} syntax is used for the expression. context, String The expression to parse expression, Class<?> The type the result of the expression will be coerced to after evaluation. expectedType) Parses an expression into a `ValueExpression` for later evaluation.
public abstract ValueExpression	createValueExpression(Object The object instance to be wrapped. instance, Class<?> The type the result of the expression will be coerced to after evaluation. There will be no coercion if it is Object.class, expectedType) Creates a ValueExpression that wraps an object instance.
public Map<String, Method>	Returns: A initial map for functions, null if there is none. getInitFunctionMap() Retrieve a function map containing a pre-configured function mapping.
public ELResolver	Returns: The `ELResolver` that implements the Query Operators. getStreamELResolver() Retrieves an ELResolver that implements the operations in collections.
public static ExpressionFactory	newInstance() Creates a new instance of a `ExpressionFactory`.
public static ExpressionFactory	newInstance(Properties Properties passed to the implementation. If null, then no properties. properties) Create a new instance of a `ExpressionFactory`, with optional properties.

Inherited from java.lang.Object:: clone equals finalize getClass hashCode notify notifyAll toString wait wait wait

Constructor Detail

ExpressionFactory	back to summary
public ExpressionFactory()

Method Detail

coerceToType back to summary

coerceToType	back to summary
public abstract Object coerceToType(Object obj, Class<?> targetType) Coerces an object to a specific type according to the EL type conversion rules. The custom type conversions in the `ELResolver`s are not considered. An `ELException` is thrown if an error results from applying the conversion rules. Parameters obj:Object The object to coerce. targetType:Class<?> The target type for the coercion. Exceptions ELException: thrown if an error results from applying the conversion rules.

public abstract Object coerceToType(Object obj, Class<?> targetType)

Coerces an object to a specific type according to the EL type conversion rules. The custom type conversions in the ELResolvers are not considered.

An ELException is thrown if an error results from applying the conversion rules.

Parameters

obj:Object: The object to coerce.
targetType:Class<?>: The target type for the coercion.

Exceptions

ELException:: thrown if an error results from applying the conversion rules.

createMethodExpression back to summary

createMethodExpression	back to summary
public abstract MethodExpression createMethodExpression(ELContext context, String expression, Class<?> expectedReturnType, Class<?>[] expectedParamTypes) Parses an expression into a `MethodExpression` for later evaluation. Use this method for expressions that refer to methods. If the expression is a String literal, a `MethodExpression` is created, which when invoked, returns the String literal, coerced to expectedReturnType. An ELException is thrown if expectedReturnType is void or if the coercion of the String literal to the expectedReturnType yields an error (see Section "1.16 Type Conversion"). This method should perform syntactic validation of the expression. If in doing so it detects errors, it should raise an `ELException`. Parameters context:ELContext The EL context used to parse the expression. The `FunctionMapper` and `VariableMapper` stored in the ELContext are used to resolve functions and variables found in the expression. They can be `null`, in which case functions or variables are not supported for this expression. The object returned must invoke the same functions and access the same variable mappings regardless of whether the mappings in the provided `FunctionMapper` and `VariableMapper` instances change between calling `ExpressionFactory.createMethodExpression()` and any method on `MethodExpression`. Note that within the EL, the ${} and #{} syntaxes are treated identically. This includes the use of VariableMapper and FunctionMapper at expression creation time. Each is invoked if not null, independent of whether the #{} or ${} syntax is used for the expression. expression:String The expression to parse expectedReturnType:Class<?> The expected return type for the method to be found. After evaluating the expression, the `MethodExpression` must check that the return type of the actual method matches this type. Passing in a value of `null` indicates the caller does not care what the return type is, and the check is disabled. expectedParamTypes:Class<?>[] The expected parameter types for the method to be found. Must be an array with no elements if there are no parameters expected. It is illegal to pass `null`, unless the method is specified with arugments in the EL expression, in which case these arguments are used for method selection, and this parameter is ignored. Returns:MethodExpression The parsed expression Exceptions ELException: Thrown if there are syntactical errors in the provided expression. NullPointerException: if paramTypes is `null`.

public abstract MethodExpression createMethodExpression(ELContext context, String expression, Class<?> expectedReturnType, Class<?>[] expectedParamTypes)

Parses an expression into a MethodExpression for later evaluation. Use this method for expressions that refer to methods.

If the expression is a String literal, a MethodExpression is created, which when invoked, returns the String literal, coerced to expectedReturnType. An ELException is thrown if expectedReturnType is void or if the coercion of the String literal to the expectedReturnType yields an error (see Section "1.16 Type Conversion").

This method should perform syntactic validation of the expression. If in doing so it detects errors, it should raise an ELException.

Parameters

context:ELContext

The EL context used to parse the expression. The FunctionMapper and VariableMapper stored in the ELContext are used to resolve functions and variables found in the expression. They can be null, in which case functions or variables are not supported for this expression. The object returned must invoke the same functions and access the same variable mappings regardless of whether the mappings in the provided FunctionMapper and VariableMapper instances change between calling ExpressionFactory.createMethodExpression() and any method on MethodExpression.

Note that within the EL, the ${} and #{} syntaxes are treated identically. This includes the use of VariableMapper and FunctionMapper at expression creation time. Each is invoked if not null, independent of whether the #{} or ${} syntax is used for the expression.

expression:String

The expression to parse

expectedReturnType:Class<?>

The expected return type for the method to be found. After evaluating the expression, the MethodExpression must check that the return type of the actual method matches this type. Passing in a value of null indicates the caller does not care what the return type is, and the check is disabled.

expectedParamTypes:Class<?>[]

The expected parameter types for the method to be found. Must be an array with no elements if there are no parameters expected. It is illegal to pass null, unless the method is specified with arugments in the EL expression, in which case these arguments are used for method selection, and this parameter is ignored.

Returns:MethodExpression

The parsed expression

Exceptions

ELException:: Thrown if there are syntactical errors in the provided expression.
NullPointerException:: if paramTypes is null.

createValueExpression back to summary

createValueExpression	back to summary
public abstract ValueExpression createValueExpression(ELContext context, String expression, Class<?> expectedType) Parses an expression into a `ValueExpression` for later evaluation. Use this method for expressions that refer to values. This method should perform syntactic validation of the expression. If in doing so it detects errors, it should raise an `ELException`. Parameters context:ELContext The EL context used to parse the expression. The `FunctionMapper` and `VariableMapper` stored in the ELContext are used to resolve functions and variables found in the expression. They can be `null`, in which case functions or variables are not supported for this expression. The object returned must invoke the same functions and access the same variable mappings regardless of whether the mappings in the provided `FunctionMapper` and `VariableMapper` instances change between calling `ExpressionFactory.createValueExpression()` and any method on `ValueExpression`. Note that within the EL, the ${} and #{} syntaxes are treated identically. This includes the use of VariableMapper and FunctionMapper at expression creation time. Each is invoked if not null, independent of whether the #{} or ${} syntax is used for the expression. expression:String The expression to parse expectedType:Class<?> The type the result of the expression will be coerced to after evaluation. Returns:ValueExpression The parsed expression Exceptions NullPointerException: Thrown if expectedType is null. ELException: Thrown if there are syntactical errors in the provided expression.

public abstract ValueExpression createValueExpression(ELContext context, String expression, Class<?> expectedType)

Parses an expression into a ValueExpression for later evaluation. Use this method for expressions that refer to values.

This method should perform syntactic validation of the expression. If in doing so it detects errors, it should raise an ELException.

Parameters

context:ELContext

The EL context used to parse the expression. The FunctionMapper and VariableMapper stored in the ELContext are used to resolve functions and variables found in the expression. They can be null, in which case functions or variables are not supported for this expression. The object returned must invoke the same functions and access the same variable mappings regardless of whether the mappings in the provided FunctionMapper and VariableMapper instances change between calling ExpressionFactory.createValueExpression() and any method on ValueExpression.

expression:String

The expression to parse

expectedType:Class<?>

The type the result of the expression will be coerced to after evaluation.

Returns:ValueExpression

The parsed expression

Exceptions

NullPointerException:: Thrown if expectedType is null.
ELException:: Thrown if there are syntactical errors in the provided expression.

createValueExpression back to summary

createValueExpression	back to summary
public abstract ValueExpression createValueExpression(Object instance, Class<?> expectedType) Creates a ValueExpression that wraps an object instance. This method can be used to pass any object as a ValueExpression. The wrapper ValueExpression is read only, and returns the wrapped object via its `getValue()` method, optionally coerced. Parameters instance:Object The object instance to be wrapped. expectedType:Class<?> The type the result of the expression will be coerced to after evaluation. There will be no coercion if it is Object.class, Exceptions NullPointerException: Thrown if expectedType is null.

public abstract ValueExpression createValueExpression(Object instance, Class<?> expectedType)

Creates a ValueExpression that wraps an object instance. This method can be used to pass any object as a ValueExpression. The wrapper ValueExpression is read only, and returns the wrapped object via its getValue() method, optionally coerced.

Parameters

instance:Object: The object instance to be wrapped.
expectedType:Class<?>: The type the result of the expression will be coerced to after evaluation. There will be no coercion if it is Object.class,

Exceptions

NullPointerException:: Thrown if expectedType is null.

getInitFunctionMap	back to summary
public Map<String, Method> getInitFunctionMap() Retrieve a function map containing a pre-configured function mapping. Returns:Map<String, Method> A initial map for functions, null if there is none. Since EL 3.0

getInitFunctionMap

back to summary

public Map<String, Method> getInitFunctionMap()

Retrieve a function map containing a pre-configured function mapping.

Returns:Map<String, Method>: A initial map for functions, null if there is none.
Since: EL 3.0

getStreamELResolver back to summary

getStreamELResolver	back to summary
public ELResolver getStreamELResolver() Retrieves an ELResolver that implements the operations in collections. This ELResolver resolves the method invocation on the pair (`base`, `property`) when `base` is a `Collection` or a `Map`, and `property` is the name of the operation. See EL.2 for detailed descriptions of these operators, their arguments, and return values. Returns:ELResolver The `ELResolver` that implements the Query Operators. Since EL 3.0

public ELResolver getStreamELResolver()

Retrieves an ELResolver that implements the operations in collections.

This ELResolver resolves the method invocation on the pair (base, property) when base is a Collection or a Map, and property is the name of the operation.

See EL.2 for detailed descriptions of these operators, their arguments, and return values.

Returns:ELResolver: The ELResolver that implements the Query Operators.
Since: EL 3.0

newInstance back to summary

newInstance	back to summary
public static ExpressionFactory newInstance() Creates a new instance of a `ExpressionFactory`. This method uses the following ordered lookup procedure to determine the `ExpressionFactory` implementation class to load: Use the Services API (as detailed in the JAR specification). If a resource with the name of `META-INF/services/javax.el.ExpressionFactory` exists, then its first line, if present, is used as the UTF-8 encoded name of the implementation class. Use the properties file "lib/el.properties" in the JRE directory. If this file exists and it is readable by the `java.util.Properties.load(InputStream)` method, and it contains an entry whose key is "javax.el.ExpressionFactory", then the value of that entry is used as the name of the implementation class. Use the `javax.el.ExpressionFactory` system property. If a system property with this name is defined, then its value is used as the name of the implementation class. Use a platform default implementation.

public static ExpressionFactory newInstance()

Creates a new instance of a ExpressionFactory. This method uses the following ordered lookup procedure to determine the ExpressionFactory implementation class to load:

Use the Services API (as detailed in the JAR specification). If a resource with the name of META-INF/services/javax.el.ExpressionFactory exists, then its first line, if present, is used as the UTF-8 encoded name of the implementation class.
Use the properties file "lib/el.properties" in the JRE directory. If this file exists and it is readable by the java.util.Properties.load(InputStream) method, and it contains an entry whose key is "javax.el.ExpressionFactory", then the value of that entry is used as the name of the implementation class.
Use the javax.el.ExpressionFactory system property. If a system property with this name is defined, then its value is used as the name of the implementation class.
Use a platform default implementation.

newInstance back to summary

newInstance	back to summary
public static ExpressionFactory newInstance(Properties properties) Create a new instance of a `ExpressionFactory`, with optional properties. This method uses the same lookup procedure as the one used in `newInstance()`. If the argument `properties` is not null, and if the implementation contains a constructor with a single parameter of type `java.util.Properties`, then the constructor is used to create the instance. Properties are optional and can be ignored by an implementation. The name of a property should start with "javax.el." The following are some suggested names for properties. javax.el.cacheSize Parameters properties:Properties Properties passed to the implementation. If null, then no properties.

public static ExpressionFactory newInstance(Properties properties)

Create a new instance of a ExpressionFactory, with optional properties. This method uses the same lookup procedure as the one used in newInstance().

If the argument properties is not null, and if the implementation contains a constructor with a single parameter of type java.util.Properties, then the constructor is used to create the instance.

Properties are optional and can be ignored by an implementation.

The name of a property should start with "javax.el."

The following are some suggested names for properties.

javax.el.cacheSize

Parameters

properties:Properties: Properties passed to the implementation. If null, then no properties.

public abstract Class ExpressionFactory

Constructor Summary

Method Summary

Constructor Detail

Method Detail