Top Description Methods
javax.persistence.criteria

public Interface CriteriaQuery<T>

extends AbstractQuery<T>
Type Parameters
<T>
the type of the defined result
Imports
java.util.List, .Set

The CriteriaQuery interface defines functionality that is specific to top-level queries.
Since
Java Persistence 2.0

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public CriteriaQuery<T>

Returns:

the modified query.
distinct
(boolean
boolean value specifying whether duplicate results must be eliminated from the query result or whether they must be retained
distinct
)

Redeclares javax.persistence.criteria.AbstractQuery.distinct.

Specify whether duplicate query results will be eliminated.
public List<Order>

Returns:

the list of ordering expressions
getOrderList
()

Return the ordering expressions in order of precedence.

public Set<ParameterExpression<?>>

Returns:

the query parameters
getParameters
()

Return the parameters of the query.

public CriteriaQuery<T>

Returns:

the modified query
groupBy
(Expression<?>...
zero or more grouping expressions
grouping
)

Redeclares javax.persistence.criteria.AbstractQuery.groupBy.

Specify the expressions that are used to form groups over the query results.
public CriteriaQuery<T>

Returns:

the modified query
groupBy
(List<Expression<?>>
list of zero or more grouping expressions
grouping
)

Redeclares javax.persistence.criteria.AbstractQuery.groupBy.

Specify the expressions that are used to form groups over the query results.
public CriteriaQuery<T>

Returns:

the modified query
having
(Expression<Boolean>
a simple or compound boolean expression
restriction
)

Redeclares javax.persistence.criteria.AbstractQuery.having.

Specify a restriction over the groups of the query.
public CriteriaQuery<T>

Returns:

the modified query
having
(Predicate...
zero or more restriction predicates
restrictions
)

Redeclares javax.persistence.criteria.AbstractQuery.having.

Specify restrictions over the groups of the query according the conjunction of the specified restriction predicates.
public CriteriaQuery<T>

Returns:

the modified query
multiselect
(Selection<?>...
selection items corresponding to the results to be returned by the query
selections
)

Specify the selection items that are to be returned in the query result.

public CriteriaQuery<T>

Returns:

the modified query
multiselect
(List<Selection<?>>
list of selection items corresponding to the results to be returned by the query
selectionList
)

Specify the selection items that are to be returned in the query result.

public CriteriaQuery<T>

Returns:

the modified query
orderBy
(Order...
zero or more ordering expressions
o
)

Specify the ordering expressions that are used to order the query results.

public CriteriaQuery<T>

Returns:

the modified query
orderBy
(List<Order>
list of zero or more ordering expressions
o
)

Specify the ordering expressions that are used to order the query results.

public CriteriaQuery<T>

Returns:

the modified query
select
(Selection<? extends T>
selection specifying the item that is to be returned in the query result
selection
)

Specify the item that is to be returned in the query result.

public CriteriaQuery<T>

Returns:

the modified query
where
(Expression<Boolean>
a simple or compound boolean expression
restriction
)

Redeclares javax.persistence.criteria.AbstractQuery.where.

Modify the query to restrict the query result according to the specified boolean expression.
public CriteriaQuery<T>

Returns:

the modified query
where
(Predicate...
zero or more restriction predicates
restrictions
)

Redeclares javax.persistence.criteria.AbstractQuery.where.

Modify the query to restrict the query result according to the conjunction of the specified restriction predicates.
Inherited from javax.persistence.criteria.AbstractQuery:
fromfromgetGroupListgetGroupRestrictiongetResultTypegetRootsgetSelectionisDistinct

Method Detail

distinctback to summary
public CriteriaQuery<T> distinct(boolean distinct)

Redeclares javax.persistence.criteria.AbstractQuery.distinct.

Specify whether duplicate query results will be eliminated. A true value will cause duplicates to be eliminated. A false value will cause duplicates to be retained. If distinct has not been specified, duplicate results must be retained. This method only overrides the return type of the corresponding AbstractQuery method.

Parameters
distinct:boolean

boolean value specifying whether duplicate results must be eliminated from the query result or whether they must be retained

Returns:CriteriaQuery<T>

the modified query.

getOrderListback to summary
public List<Order> getOrderList()

Return the ordering expressions in order of precedence. Returns empty list if no ordering expressions have been specified. Modifications to the list do not affect the query.

Returns:List<Order>

the list of ordering expressions

getParametersback to summary
public Set<ParameterExpression<?>> getParameters()

Return the parameters of the query. Returns empty set if there are no parameters. Modifications to the set do not affect the query.

Returns:Set<ParameterExpression<?>>

the query parameters

groupByback to summary
public CriteriaQuery<T> groupBy(Expression<?>... grouping)

Redeclares javax.persistence.criteria.AbstractQuery.groupBy.

Specify the expressions that are used to form groups over the query results. Replaces the previous specified grouping expressions, if any. If no grouping expressions are specified, any previously added grouping expressions are simply removed. This method only overrides the return type of the corresponding AbstractQuery method.

Parameters
grouping:Expression<?>[]

zero or more grouping expressions

Returns:CriteriaQuery<T>

the modified query

groupByback to summary
public CriteriaQuery<T> groupBy(List<Expression<?>> grouping)

Redeclares javax.persistence.criteria.AbstractQuery.groupBy.

Specify the expressions that are used to form groups over the query results. Replaces the previous specified grouping expressions, if any. If no grouping expressions are specified, any previously added grouping expressions are simply removed. This method only overrides the return type of the corresponding AbstractQuery method.

Parameters
grouping:List<Expression<?>>

list of zero or more grouping expressions

Returns:CriteriaQuery<T>

the modified query

havingback to summary
public CriteriaQuery<T> having(Expression<Boolean> restriction)

Redeclares javax.persistence.criteria.AbstractQuery.having.

Specify a restriction over the groups of the query. Replaces the previous having restriction(s), if any. This method only overrides the return type of the corresponding AbstractQuery method.

Parameters
restriction:Expression<Boolean>

a simple or compound boolean expression

Returns:CriteriaQuery<T>

the modified query

havingback to summary
public CriteriaQuery<T> having(Predicate... restrictions)

Redeclares javax.persistence.criteria.AbstractQuery.having.

Specify restrictions over the groups of the query according the conjunction of the specified restriction predicates. Replaces the previously added having restriction(s), if any. If no restrictions are specified, any previously added restrictions are simply removed. This method only overrides the return type of the corresponding AbstractQuery method.

Parameters
restrictions:Predicate[]

zero or more restriction predicates

Returns:CriteriaQuery<T>

the modified query

multiselectback to summary
public CriteriaQuery<T> multiselect(Selection<?>... selections)

Specify the selection items that are to be returned in the query result. Replaces the previously specified selection(s), if any. The type of the result of the query execution depends on the specification of the type of the criteria query object created as well as the arguments to the multiselect method.

An argument to the multiselect method must not be a tuple- or array-valued compound selection item.

The semantics of this method are as follows:

  • If the type of the criteria query is CriteriaQuery<Tuple> (i.e., a criteria query object created by either the createTupleQuery method or by passing a Tuple class argument to the createQuery method), a Tuple object corresponding to the arguments of the multiselect method, in the specified order, will be instantiated and returned for each row that results from the query execution.
  • If the type of the criteria query is CriteriaQuery<X> for some user-defined class X (i.e., a criteria query object created by passing a X class argument to the createQuery method), the arguments to the multiselect method will be passed to the X constructor and an instance of type X will be returned for each row.
  • If the type of the criteria query is CriteriaQuery<X[]> for some class X, an instance of type X[] will be returned for each row. The elements of the array will correspond to the arguments of the multiselect method, in the specified order.
  • If the type of the criteria query is CriteriaQuery<Object> or if the criteria query was created without specifying a type, and only a single argument is passed to the multiselect method, an instance of type Object will be returned for each row.
  • If the type of the criteria query is CriteriaQuery<Object> or if the criteria query was created without specifying a type, and more than one argument is passed to the multiselect method, an instance of type Object[] will be instantiated and returned for each row. The elements of the array will correspond to the arguments to the multiselect method, in the specified order.
Parameters
selections:Selection<?>[]

selection items corresponding to the results to be returned by the query

Returns:CriteriaQuery<T>

the modified query

Exceptions
IllegalArgumentException:
if a selection item is not valid or if more than one selection item has the same assigned alias
multiselectback to summary
public CriteriaQuery<T> multiselect(List<Selection<?>> selectionList)

Specify the selection items that are to be returned in the query result. Replaces the previously specified selection(s), if any.

The type of the result of the query execution depends on the specification of the type of the criteria query object created as well as the argument to the multiselect method. An element of the list passed to the multiselect method must not be a tuple- or array-valued compound selection item.

The semantics of this method are as follows:

  • If the type of the criteria query is CriteriaQuery<Tuple> (i.e., a criteria query object created by either the createTupleQuery method or by passing a Tuple class argument to the createQuery method), a Tuple object corresponding to the elements of the list passed to the multiselect method, in the specified order, will be instantiated and returned for each row that results from the query execution.
  • If the type of the criteria query is CriteriaQuery<X> for some user-defined class X (i.e., a criteria query object created by passing a X class argument to the createQuery method), the elements of the list passed to the multiselect method will be passed to the X constructor and an instance of type X will be returned for each row.
  • If the type of the criteria query is CriteriaQuery<X[]> for some class X, an instance of type X[] will be returned for each row. The elements of the array will correspond to the elements of the list passed to the multiselect method, in the specified order.
  • If the type of the criteria query is CriteriaQuery<Object> or if the criteria query was created without specifying a type, and the list passed to the multiselect method contains only a single element, an instance of type Object will be returned for each row.
  • If the type of the criteria query is CriteriaQuery<Object> or if the criteria query was created without specifying a type, and the list passed to the multiselect method contains more than one element, an instance of type Object[] will be instantiated and returned for each row. The elements of the array will correspond to the elements of the list passed to the multiselect method, in the specified order.
Parameters
selectionList:List<Selection<?>>

list of selection items corresponding to the results to be returned by the query

Returns:CriteriaQuery<T>

the modified query

Exceptions
IllegalArgumentException:
if a selection item is not valid or if more than one selection item has the same assigned alias
orderByback to summary
public CriteriaQuery<T> orderBy(Order... o)

Specify the ordering expressions that are used to order the query results. Replaces the previous ordering expressions, if any. If no ordering expressions are specified, the previous ordering, if any, is simply removed, and results will be returned in no particular order. The left-to-right sequence of the ordering expressions determines the precedence, whereby the leftmost has highest precedence.

Parameters
o:Order[]

zero or more ordering expressions

Returns:CriteriaQuery<T>

the modified query

orderByback to summary
public CriteriaQuery<T> orderBy(List<Order> o)

Specify the ordering expressions that are used to order the query results. Replaces the previous ordering expressions, if any. If no ordering expressions are specified, the previous ordering, if any, is simply removed, and results will be returned in no particular order. The order of the ordering expressions in the list determines the precedence, whereby the first element in the list has highest precedence.

Parameters
o:List<Order>

list of zero or more ordering expressions

Returns:CriteriaQuery<T>

the modified query

selectback to summary
public CriteriaQuery<T> select(Selection<? extends T> selection)

Specify the item that is to be returned in the query result. Replaces the previously specified selection(s), if any.

Note

Applications using the string-based API may need to specify the type of the select item when it results from a get or join operation and the query result type is specified.

    For example:

    CriteriaQuery<String> q = cb.createQuery(String.class);
    Root<Order> order = q.from(Order.class);
    q.select(order.get("shippingAddress").<String>get("state"));

    CriteriaQuery<Product> q2 = cb.createQuery(Product.class);
    q2.select(q2.from(Order.class)
                .join("items")
                .<Item,Product>join("product"));

Parameters
selection:Selection<? extends T>

selection specifying the item that is to be returned in the query result

Returns:CriteriaQuery<T>

the modified query

Exceptions
IllegalArgumentException:
if the selection is a compound selection and more than one selection item has the same assigned alias
whereback to summary
public CriteriaQuery<T> where(Expression<Boolean> restriction)

Redeclares javax.persistence.criteria.AbstractQuery.where.

Modify the query to restrict the query result according to the specified boolean expression. Replaces the previously added restriction(s), if any. This method only overrides the return type of the corresponding AbstractQuery method.

Parameters
restriction:Expression<Boolean>

a simple or compound boolean expression

Returns:CriteriaQuery<T>

the modified query

whereback to summary
public CriteriaQuery<T> where(Predicate... restrictions)

Redeclares javax.persistence.criteria.AbstractQuery.where.

Modify the query to restrict the query result according to the conjunction of the specified restriction predicates. Replaces the previously added restriction(s), if any. If no restrictions are specified, any previously added restrictions are simply removed. This method only overrides the return type of the corresponding AbstractQuery method.

Parameters
restrictions:Predicate[]

zero or more restriction predicates

Returns:CriteriaQuery<T>

the modified query