Top Description Methods
net.sf.ehcache.writer

public Interface CacheWriter

Known Direct Implementers
net.sf.ehcache.writer.AbstractCacheWriter
Imports
net.sf.ehcache.CacheEntry, .CacheException, .Ehcache, .Element, net.sf.ehcache.writer.writebehind.operations.SingleOperationType, java.util.Collection

A CacheWriter is an interface used for write-through and write-behind caching to a underlying resource.

If configured for a cache, CacheWriter's methods will be called on a cache operation. A cache put will cause a CacheWriter write and a cache remove will cause a writer delete.

Implementers should create an implementation which handles storing and deleting to an underlying resource.

Write-Through

In write-through mode, the cache operation will occur and the writer operation will occur before CacheEventListeners are notified. If the write operation fails an exception will be thrown. This can result in a cache which is inconsistent with the underlying resource. To avoid this, the cache and the underlying resource should be configured to participate in a transaction. In the event of a failure a rollback can return all components to a consistent state.

Write-Behind

In write-behind mode, writes are written to a write-behind queue. They are written by a separate execution thread in a configurable way. When used with Terracotta Server Array, the queue is highly available. In addition any node in the cluster may perform the write-behind operations.

It's important to note that the operations that are handled by the CacheWriter don't have any guaranteed ordering in write-behind mode. The processing ordering can be different than the scheduling ordering, so your application needs to be written with this in mind. More information in the CacheWriter chapter of the documentation.

Creation and Configuration

CacheWriters can be created using the CacheWriterFactory or explicitly by instantiating them through Java code, giving you access to local resources.

The manner upon which a CacheWriter is actually called is determined by the net.sf.ehcache.config.CacheWriterConfiguration that is set up for cache that is using the CacheWriter.

See the CacheWriter chapter in the documentation for more information on how to use writers.

Authors
Greg Luck, Geert Bevin
Version
$Id: CacheWriter.java 10789 2018-04-26 02:08:13Z adahanne $

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public CacheWriter

Returns:

a clone
clone
(Ehcache cache)

Creates a clone of this writer.

public void
delete(CacheEntry
the cache entry that is used for the delete operation
entry
)

Delete the cache entry from the store

public void
deleteAll(Collection<CacheEntry>
the entries that have been removed from the cache
entries
)

Remove data and keys from the underlying store for the given collection of keys, if present.

public void
dispose()

Providers may be doing all sorts of exotic things and need to be able to clean up on dispose.

public void
init()

Notifies writer to initialise themselves.

public void
throwAway(Element
the Element that triggered the failure, or one of the elements part of the batch that failed
element
,
SingleOperationType
the operation we tried to execute
operationType
,
RuntimeException
the RuntimeException thrown by the Writer when the last retry attempt was being executed
e
)

This method will be called, whenever an Element couldn't be handled by the writer and all the retryAttempts have been tried.

public void
write(Element
the element to be written
element
)

Write the specified value under the specified key to the underlying store.

public void
writeAll(Collection<Element>
the Elements to be written
elements
)

Write the specified Elements to the underlying store.

Method Detail

cloneback to summary
public CacheWriter clone(Ehcache cache) throws CloneNotSupportedException

Creates a clone of this writer. This method will only be called by ehcache before a cache is initialized.

Implementations should throw CloneNotSupportedException if they do not support clone but that will stop them from being used with defaultCache.

Returns:CacheWriter

a clone

Exceptions
CloneNotSupportedException:
if the extension could not be cloned.
deleteback to summary
public void delete(CacheEntry entry) throws CacheException

Delete the cache entry from the store

Parameters
entry:CacheEntry

the cache entry that is used for the delete operation

deleteAllback to summary
public void deleteAll(Collection<CacheEntry> entries) throws CacheException

Remove data and keys from the underlying store for the given collection of keys, if present. If this operation fails (by throwing an exception) after a partial success, the convention is that keys which have been erased successfully are to be removed from the specified keys, indicating that the erase operation for the keys left in the collection has failed or has not been attempted.

Parameters
entries:Collection<CacheEntry>

the entries that have been removed from the cache

disposeback to summary
public void dispose() throws CacheException

Providers may be doing all sorts of exotic things and need to be able to clean up on dispose.

Cache operations are illegal when this method is called. The cache itself is partly disposed when this method is called.

initback to summary
public void init()

Notifies writer to initialise themselves.

This method is called during the Cache's initialise method after it has changed it's status to alive. Cache operations are legal in this method. If you register a cache writer manually after a cache has been initialised already, this method will be called on the cache writer as soon as it has been registered.

Note that if you reuse cache writer instances or create a factory that returns the same cache writer instance as a singleton, your init method should be able to handle that situation. Unless you perform this multiple usage of a cache writer yourself, Ehcache will not do this though. So in the majority of the use cases, you don't need to do anything special.

throwAwayback to summary
public void throwAway(Element element, SingleOperationType operationType, RuntimeException e)

This method will be called, whenever an Element couldn't be handled by the writer and all the retryAttempts have been tried.

When batching is enabled all the elements in the failing batch will be passed to this methods

Try to not throw RuntimeExceptions from this method. Should an Exception occur, it will be logged, but the element will be lost anyways.

Parameters
element:Element

the Element that triggered the failure, or one of the elements part of the batch that failed

operationType:SingleOperationType

the operation we tried to execute

e:RuntimeException

the RuntimeException thrown by the Writer when the last retry attempt was being executed

writeback to summary
public void write(Element element) throws CacheException

Write the specified value under the specified key to the underlying store. This method is intended to support both key/value creation and value update for a specific key.

Parameters
element:Element

the element to be written

writeAllback to summary
public void writeAll(Collection<Element> elements) throws CacheException

Write the specified Elements to the underlying store. This method is intended to support both insert and update. If this operation fails (by throwing an exception) after a partial success, the convention is that entries which have been written successfully are to be removed from the specified mapEntries, indicating that the write operation for the entries left in the map has failed or has not been attempted.

Parameters
elements:Collection<Element>

the Elements to be written