Top Description Inners Fields Constructors Methods
org.apache.commons.io

public Class FileCleaningTracker

extends Object
Class Inheritance
Imports
java.io.File, java.lang.ref.PhantomReference, .ReferenceQueue, java.util.Collection, .Vector

Keeps track of files awaiting deletion, and deletes them when an associated marker object is reclaimed by the garbage collector.

This utility creates a background thread to handle file deletion. Each file to be deleted is registered with a handler object. When the handler object is garbage collected, the file is deleted.

In an environment with multiple class loaders (a servlet container, for example), you should consider stopping the background thread if it is no longer needed. This is done by invoking the method exitWhenFinished, typically in javax.servlet.ServletContextListener#contextDestroyed or similar.

Authors
Noel Bergman, Martin Cooper
Version
$Id: FileCleaner.java 490987 2006-12-29 12:11:48Z scolebourne $

Nested and Inner Type Summary

Modifier and TypeClass and Description
private class
FileCleaningTracker.Reaper

The reaper thread.

private static class
FileCleaningTracker.Tracker

Inner class which acts as the reference for a file pending deletion.

Field Summary

Modifier and TypeField and Description
pack-priv volatile boolean
exitWhenFinished

Whether to terminate the thread when the tracking is complete.

pack-priv ReferenceQueue<T>
q

Queue of Tracker instances being watched.

pack-priv Thread
reaper

The thread that will clean up registered files.

pack-priv final Collection<E>
trackers

Collection of Tracker instances in existence.

Constructor Summary

AccessConstructor and Description
public

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
private synchronized void
addTracker(String
the full path to the file to be tracked, not null
path
,
Object
the marker object used to track the file, not null
marker
,
FileDeleteStrategy
the strategy to delete the file, null means normal
deleteStrategy
)

Adds a tracker to the list of trackers.

public synchronized void
exitWhenFinished()

Call this method to cause the file cleaner thread to terminate when there are no more objects being tracked for deletion.

public int

Returns:

the number of files being tracked
getTrackCount
()

Retrieve the number of files currently being tracked, and therefore awaiting deletion.

public void
track(File
the file to be tracked, not null
file
,
Object
the marker object used to track the file, not null
marker
)

Track the specified file, using the provided marker, deleting the file when the marker instance is garbage collected.

public void
track(File
the file to be tracked, not null
file
,
Object
the marker object used to track the file, not null
marker
,
FileDeleteStrategy
the strategy to delete the file, null means normal
deleteStrategy
)

Track the specified file, using the provided marker, deleting the file when the marker instance is garbage collected.

public void
track(String
the full path to the file to be tracked, not null
path
,
Object
the marker object used to track the file, not null
marker
)

Track the specified file, using the provided marker, deleting the file when the marker instance is garbage collected.

public void
track(String
the full path to the file to be tracked, not null
path
,
Object
the marker object used to track the file, not null
marker
,
FileDeleteStrategy
the strategy to delete the file, null means normal
deleteStrategy
)

Track the specified file, using the provided marker, deleting the file when the marker instance is garbage collected.

Inherited from java.lang.Object:
cloneequalsfinalizegetClasshashCodenotifynotifyAlltoStringwaitwaitwait

Field Detail

exitWhenFinishedback to summary
pack-priv volatile boolean exitWhenFinished

Whether to terminate the thread when the tracking is complete.

qback to summary
pack-priv ReferenceQueue<T> q

Queue of Tracker instances being watched.

reaperback to summary
pack-priv Thread reaper

The thread that will clean up registered files.

trackersback to summary
pack-priv final Collection<E> trackers

Collection of Tracker instances in existence.

Constructor Detail

FileCleaningTrackerback to summary
public FileCleaningTracker()

Method Detail

addTrackerback to summary
private synchronized void addTracker(String path, Object marker, FileDeleteStrategy deleteStrategy)

Adds a tracker to the list of trackers.

Parameters
path:String

the full path to the file to be tracked, not null

marker:Object

the marker object used to track the file, not null

deleteStrategy:FileDeleteStrategy

the strategy to delete the file, null means normal

exitWhenFinishedback to summary
public synchronized void exitWhenFinished()

Call this method to cause the file cleaner thread to terminate when there are no more objects being tracked for deletion.

In a simple environment, you don't need this method as the file cleaner thread will simply exit when the JVM exits. In a more complex environment, with multiple class loaders (such as an application server), you should be aware that the file cleaner thread will continue running even if the class loader it was started from terminates. This can consitute a memory leak.

For example, suppose that you have developed a web application, which contains the commons-io jar file in your WEB-INF/lib directory. In other words, the FileCleaner class is loaded through the class loader of your web application. If the web application is terminated, but the servlet container is still running, then the file cleaner thread will still exist, posing a memory leak.

This method allows the thread to be terminated. Simply call this method in the resource cleanup code, such as javax.servlet.ServletContextListener#contextDestroyed. One called, no new objects can be tracked by the file cleaner.

getTrackCountback to summary
public int getTrackCount()

Retrieve the number of files currently being tracked, and therefore awaiting deletion.

Returns:int

the number of files being tracked

trackback to summary
public void track(File file, Object marker)

Track the specified file, using the provided marker, deleting the file when the marker instance is garbage collected. The normal deletion strategy will be used.

Parameters
file:File

the file to be tracked, not null

marker:Object

the marker object used to track the file, not null

Exceptions
NullPointerException:
if the file is null
trackback to summary
public void track(File file, Object marker, FileDeleteStrategy deleteStrategy)

Track the specified file, using the provided marker, deleting the file when the marker instance is garbage collected. The speified deletion strategy is used.

Parameters
file:File

the file to be tracked, not null

marker:Object

the marker object used to track the file, not null

deleteStrategy:FileDeleteStrategy

the strategy to delete the file, null means normal

Exceptions
NullPointerException:
if the file is null
trackback to summary
public void track(String path, Object marker)

Track the specified file, using the provided marker, deleting the file when the marker instance is garbage collected. The normal deletion strategy will be used.

Parameters
path:String

the full path to the file to be tracked, not null

marker:Object

the marker object used to track the file, not null

Exceptions
NullPointerException:
if the path is null
trackback to summary
public void track(String path, Object marker, FileDeleteStrategy deleteStrategy)

Track the specified file, using the provided marker, deleting the file when the marker instance is garbage collected. The speified deletion strategy is used.

Parameters
path:String

the full path to the file to be tracked, not null

marker:Object

the marker object used to track the file, not null

deleteStrategy:FileDeleteStrategy

the strategy to delete the file, null means normal

Exceptions
NullPointerException:
if the path is null
org.apache.commons.io back to summary

private final Class FileCleaningTracker.Reaper

extends Thread
Class Inheritance

The reaper thread.

Field Summary

Inherited from java.lang.Thread:
MAX_PRIORITYMIN_PRIORITYNORM_PRIORITY

Constructor Summary

AccessConstructor and Description
pack-priv
Reaper()

Construct a new Reaper

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public void
run()

Overrides java.lang.Thread.run.

Implements java.lang.Runnable.run.

Run the reaper thread that will delete files as their associated marker objects are reclaimed by the garbage collector.
Inherited from java.lang.Thread:
activeCountcheckAccessclonecountStackFramescurrentThreaddumpStackenumerategetAllStackTracesgetContextClassLoadergetDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandlergetIdgetNamegetPrioritygetStackTracegetStategetThreadGroupgetUncaughtExceptionHandlerholdsLockinterruptinterruptedisAliveisDaemonisInterruptedisVirtualjoinjoinjoinjoinofPlatformofVirtualonSpinWaitresumesetContextClassLoadersetDaemonsetDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandlersetNamesetPrioritysetUncaughtExceptionHandlersleepsleepsleepstartstartVirtualThreadstopsuspendthreadIdtoStringyield

Constructor Detail

Reaperback to summary
pack-priv Reaper()

Construct a new Reaper

Method Detail

runback to summary
public void run()

Overrides java.lang.Thread.run.

Implements java.lang.Runnable.run.

Run the reaper thread that will delete files as their associated marker objects are reclaimed by the garbage collector.

org.apache.commons.io back to summary

private final Class FileCleaningTracker.Tracker

extends PhantomReference
Class Inheritance

Inner class which acts as the reference for a file pending deletion.

Field Summary

Modifier and TypeField and Description
private final FileDeleteStrategy
deleteStrategy

The strategy for deleting files.

private final String
path

The full path to the file being tracked.

Constructor Summary

AccessConstructor and Description
pack-priv
Tracker(String
the full path to the file to be tracked, not null
path
,
FileDeleteStrategy
the strategy to delete the file, null means normal
deleteStrategy
,
Object
the marker object used to track the file, not null
marker
,
ReferenceQueue<T>
the queue on to which the tracker will be pushed, not null
queue
)

Constructs an instance of this class from the supplied parameters.

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public boolean

Returns:

true if the file was deleted successfully; false otherwise.
delete
()

Deletes the file associated with this tracker instance.

Inherited from java.lang.ref.PhantomReference:
get

Field Detail

deleteStrategyback to summary
private final FileDeleteStrategy deleteStrategy

The strategy for deleting files.

pathback to summary
private final String path

The full path to the file being tracked.

Constructor Detail

Trackerback to summary
pack-priv Tracker(String path, FileDeleteStrategy deleteStrategy, Object marker, ReferenceQueue<T> queue)

Constructs an instance of this class from the supplied parameters.

Parameters
path:String

the full path to the file to be tracked, not null

deleteStrategy:FileDeleteStrategy

the strategy to delete the file, null means normal

marker:Object

the marker object used to track the file, not null

queue:ReferenceQueue<T>

the queue on to which the tracker will be pushed, not null

Method Detail

deleteback to summary
public boolean delete()

Deletes the file associated with this tracker instance.

Returns:boolean

true if the file was deleted successfully; false otherwise.