Top Description Methods
org.apache.commons.math3.distribution

public Interface IntegerDistribution

Known Direct Implementers
org.apache.commons.math3.distribution.AbstractIntegerDistribution
Imports
org.apache.commons.math3.exception.NumberIsTooLargeException, .OutOfRangeException

Interface for distributions on the integers.

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public double

Returns:

the probability that a random variable with this distribution takes a value less than or equal to x
cumulativeProbability
(int
the point at which the CDF is evaluated
x
)

For a random variable X whose values are distributed according to this distribution, this method returns P(X <= x).

public double

Returns:

the probability that a random variable with this distribution will take a value between x0 and x1, excluding the lower and including the upper endpoint
cumulativeProbability
(int
the exclusive lower bound
x0
,
int
the inclusive upper bound
x1
)

For a random variable X whose values are distributed according to this distribution, this method returns P(x0 < X <= x1).

public double

Returns:

the mean or Double.NaN if it is not defined
getNumericalMean
()

Use this method to get the numerical value of the mean of this distribution.

public double

Returns:

the variance (possibly Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY or Double.NaN if it is not defined)
getNumericalVariance
()

Use this method to get the numerical value of the variance of this distribution.

public int

Returns:

lower bound of the support (Integer.MIN_VALUE for negative infinity)
getSupportLowerBound
()

Access the lower bound of the support.

public int

Returns:

upper bound of the support (Integer.MAX_VALUE for positive infinity)
getSupportUpperBound
()

Access the upper bound of the support.

public int

Returns:

the smallest p-quantile of this distribution (largest 0-quantile for p = 0)
inverseCumulativeProbability
(double
the cumulative probability
p
)

Computes the quantile function of this distribution.

public boolean

Returns:

whether the support is connected or not
isSupportConnected
()

Use this method to get information about whether the support is connected, i.e. whether all integers between the lower and upper bound of the support are included in the support.

public double

Returns:

the value of the probability mass function at x
probability
(int
the point at which the PMF is evaluated
x
)

For a random variable X whose values are distributed according to this distribution, this method returns P(X = x).

public void
reseedRandomGenerator(long
the new seed
seed
)

Reseed the random generator used to generate samples.

public int

Returns:

a random value
sample
()

Generate a random value sampled from this distribution.

public int[]

Returns:

an array representing the random sample
sample
(int
the number of random values to generate
sampleSize
)

Generate a random sample from the distribution.

Method Detail

cumulativeProbabilityback to summary
public double cumulativeProbability(int x)

For a random variable X whose values are distributed according to this distribution, this method returns P(X <= x). In other words, this method represents the (cumulative) distribution function (CDF) for this distribution.

Parameters
x:int

the point at which the CDF is evaluated

Returns:double

the probability that a random variable with this distribution takes a value less than or equal to x

cumulativeProbabilityback to summary
public double cumulativeProbability(int x0, int x1) throws NumberIsTooLargeException

For a random variable X whose values are distributed according to this distribution, this method returns P(x0 < X <= x1).

Parameters
x0:int

the exclusive lower bound

x1:int

the inclusive upper bound

Returns:double

the probability that a random variable with this distribution will take a value between x0 and x1, excluding the lower and including the upper endpoint

Exceptions
NumberIsTooLargeException:
if x0 > x1
getNumericalMeanback to summary
public double getNumericalMean()

Use this method to get the numerical value of the mean of this distribution.

Returns:double

the mean or Double.NaN if it is not defined

getNumericalVarianceback to summary
public double getNumericalVariance()

Use this method to get the numerical value of the variance of this distribution.

Returns:double

the variance (possibly Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY or Double.NaN if it is not defined)

getSupportLowerBoundback to summary
public int getSupportLowerBound()

Access the lower bound of the support. This method must return the same value as inverseCumulativeProbability(0). In other words, this method must return

inf {x in Z | P(X <= x) > 0}.

Returns:int

lower bound of the support (Integer.MIN_VALUE for negative infinity)

getSupportUpperBoundback to summary
public int getSupportUpperBound()

Access the upper bound of the support. This method must return the same value as inverseCumulativeProbability(1). In other words, this method must return

inf {x in R | P(X <= x) = 1}.

Returns:int

upper bound of the support (Integer.MAX_VALUE for positive infinity)

inverseCumulativeProbabilityback to summary
public int inverseCumulativeProbability(double p) throws OutOfRangeException

Computes the quantile function of this distribution. For a random variable X distributed according to this distribution, the returned value is

  • inf{x in Z | P(X<=x) >= p} for 0 < p <= 1,
  • inf{x in Z | P(X<=x) > 0} for p = 0.
If the result exceeds the range of the data type int, then Integer.MIN_VALUE or Integer.MAX_VALUE is returned.
Parameters
p:double

the cumulative probability

Returns:int

the smallest p-quantile of this distribution (largest 0-quantile for p = 0)

Exceptions
OutOfRangeException:
if p < 0 or p > 1
isSupportConnectedback to summary
public boolean isSupportConnected()

Use this method to get information about whether the support is connected, i.e. whether all integers between the lower and upper bound of the support are included in the support.

Returns:boolean

whether the support is connected or not

probabilityback to summary
public double probability(int x)

For a random variable X whose values are distributed according to this distribution, this method returns P(X = x). In other words, this method represents the probability mass function (PMF) for the distribution.

Parameters
x:int

the point at which the PMF is evaluated

Returns:double

the value of the probability mass function at x

reseedRandomGeneratorback to summary
public void reseedRandomGenerator(long seed)

Reseed the random generator used to generate samples.

Parameters
seed:long

the new seed

Since
3.0
sampleback to summary
public int sample()

Generate a random value sampled from this distribution.

Returns:int

a random value

Since
3.0
sampleback to summary
public int[] sample(int sampleSize)

Generate a random sample from the distribution.

Parameters
sampleSize:int

the number of random values to generate

Returns:int[]

an array representing the random sample

Exceptions
NotStrictlyPositiveException:
if sampleSize is not positive
Since
3.0