This class contains a table function which can be used to bulk-import data from a foreign database. Because the table function is a RestrictedVTI, it can also be used to periodically and efficiently integrate data streams from a foreign database.
If you need to siphon data out of the foreign database on an ongoing basis, you can restrict the data you SELECT. Note that the local views are backed by RestrictedVTIs. That means that the actual query sent to the foreign database will only involve the columns you SELECT. In addition, the query will include the WHERE clause, provided that it is simple enough (see the javadoc for RestrictedVTI):
The following script shows how to use this table function:
-- create a foreign database with a table in it
connect 'jdbc:derby:memory:db;create=true;user=test_dbo;password=test_dbopassword';
call syscs_util.syscs_create_user( 'test_dbo', 'test_dbopassword' );
create table employee
(
firstName varchar( 50 ),
lastName varchar( 50 ),
employeeID int primary key
);
insert into employee values ( 'Billy', 'Goatgruff', 1 );
insert into employee values ( 'Mary', 'Hadalittlelamb', 2 );
connect 'jdbc:derby:memory:db;shutdown=true';
-- now create the database where we will do our work
connect 'jdbc:derby:memory:db1;create=true';
-- register a table function with the shape of the foreign table
create function employeeFunction
(
schemaName varchar( 32672 ),
tableName varchar( 32672 ),
connectionURL varchar( 32672 )
)
returns table
(
firstName varchar( 50 ),
lastName varchar( 50 ),
employeeID int
)
language java parameter style derby_jdbc_result_set no sql
external name 'org.apache.derby.vti.ForeignTableVTI.readForeignTable'
;
-- create a convenience view to factor out the function parameters
create view foreignEmployee
as select firstName, lastName, employeeID
from table
(
employeeFunction
(
'TEST_DBO',
'EMPLOYEE',
'jdbc:derby:memory:db;user=test_dbo;password=test_dbopassword'
)
) s;
-- now select from the view as though it were a local table
select * from foreignEmployee;
select lastName from foreignEmployee where employeeID = 2;
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
| private String[] | |
| private int[] | |
| private static HashMap | |
| private String | |
| private Connection | |
| private PreparedStatement | |
| private String | |
| private String | |
| private Restriction |
| Access | Constructor and Description |
|---|---|
| public | ForeignTableVTI(String
Name of the foreign schema foreignSchemaName, String Name of the foreign table foreignTableName, Connection Connection to the foreign database foreignConnection)Construct from the foreign schema and table name and a foreign connection. |
| protected |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
| public void | close()
Overrides org. Implements java. Releases this |
| public static int | Returns: the number of open connections to foreign databasesThis function is useful for verifying that the connection to the foreign database was dropped when the foreignViews tool was unloaded. |
| private static String | |
| public static void | dropConnection(String
URL for connecting to foreign database via DriverManager.getConnection() connectionURL)Remove the cached connection to the foreign database. |
| private static Connection | |
| public void | initScan(String[]
Names of the columns to be fetched columnNames, Restriction Where clause fragment used to filter rows restriction)Implements org. Initialize a scan of a ResultSet. |
| public boolean | isClosed()
Overrides org. Implements java. Retrieves whether this |
| private String | |
| protected int | mapColumnNumber(int
Number of column in this VTI derbyNumber)Overrides org. Map a 1-based Derby column number to a 1-based column number in the foreign query. |
| public boolean | next()
Overrides org. Implements java. Moves the cursor forward one row from its current position. |
| private static PreparedStatement | |
| public static ForeignTableVTI | Returns: a VTI which reads the foreign tableCase-sensitive name of foreign schema foreignSchemaName, String Case-sensitive name of foreign table foreignTableName, String URL for connecting to foreign database via DriverManager.getConnection() connectionURL)Table function to read a table in a foreign database. |
| _columnNames | back to summary |
|---|---|
| private String[] _columnNames | |
| _columnNumberMap | back to summary |
|---|---|
| private int[] _columnNumberMap | |
| _connections | back to summary |
|---|---|
| private static HashMap<String, Connection> _connections | |
| _connectionURL | back to summary |
|---|---|
| private String _connectionURL | |
| _foreignConnection | back to summary |
|---|---|
| private Connection _foreignConnection | |
| _foreignPreparedStatement | back to summary |
|---|---|
| private PreparedStatement _foreignPreparedStatement | |
| _foreignSchemaName | back to summary |
|---|---|
| private String _foreignSchemaName | |
| _foreignTableName | back to summary |
|---|---|
| private String _foreignTableName | |
| _restriction | back to summary |
|---|---|
| private Restriction _restriction | |
| ForeignTableVTI | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public ForeignTableVTI(String foreignSchemaName, String foreignTableName, Connection foreignConnection) Construct from the foreign schema and table name and a foreign connection.
| |
| ForeignTableVTI | back to summary |
|---|---|
| protected ForeignTableVTI(String foreignSchemaName, String foreignTableName, String connectionURL) | |
| close | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public void close() throws SQLException Overrides org. Implements java. Doc from java. Releases this The closing of a
When a Note A
Calling the method
| |
| countConnections | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public static int countConnections() This function is useful for verifying that the connection to the foreign database was dropped when the foreignViews tool was unloaded.
| |
| delimitedID | back to summary |
|---|---|
| private static String delimitedID(String text) | |
| dropConnection | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public static void dropConnection(String connectionURL) Remove the cached connection to the foreign database. This method is called by ForeignDBViews.unloadTool().
| |
| getForeignConnection | back to summary |
|---|---|
| private static Connection getForeignConnection(String connectionURL, Connection foreignConnection) throws SQLException | |
| initScan | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public void initScan(String[] columnNames, Restriction restriction) throws SQLException Implements org. Doc from org. Initialize a scan of a ResultSet. This method is called once before the scan begins. It is called before any ResultSet method is called. This method performs two tasks:
The columnNames argument is an array of columns which need to be fetched. This is an array of the column names declared in the Table Function's CREATE FUNCTION statement. Column names which were double-quoted in the CREATE FUNCTION statement appear case-sensitive in this array. Column names which were not double-quoted appear upper-cased. Derby asks the Table Function to fetch all columns mentioned in the query. This includes columns mentioned in the SELECT list as well as columns mentioned in the WHERE clause. Note that a column could be mentioned in the WHERE clause in a complex expression which could not be passed to the Table Function via the restriction argument. The array has one slot for each column declared in the CREATE FUNCTION statement. Slot 0 corresponds to the first column declared in the CREATE FUNCTION statement and so on. If a column does not need to be fetched, then the corresponding slot is null. If a column needs to be fetched, then the corresponding slot holds the column's name. Note that even though the array may have gaps, it is expected that columns in the ResultSet will occur at the positions declared in the CREATE FUNCTION statement. Consider the following declaration:
and the following query: select lastName from table( foreignEmployeeTable() ) s In this example, the array passed to this method will have 4 slots. Slots 0, 1, and 2 will be null and slot 3 will hold the String "LASTNAME". Last names will be retrieved from the ResultSet by calls to getString( 4 )--remember that JDBC column ids are 1-based. The restriction argument is a simple expression which should be evaluated inside the Table Function in order to eliminate rows. The expression is a binary tree built out of ANDs, ORs, and column qualifiers. The column qualifiers are simple comparisons between constant values and columns in the Table Function. The Table Function only returns rows which satisfy the expression. The restriction is redundantly enforced by Derby on the rows returned by the ResultSet--this means that restriction gives the Table Function a hint about how to optimize its performance but the Table Function is not required to enforce the entire restriction.
| |
| isClosed | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public boolean isClosed() Overrides org. Implements java. Doc from java. Retrieves whether this
| |
| makeQuery | back to summary |
|---|---|
| private String makeQuery() Build the query which will be sent to the foreign database. | |
| mapColumnNumber | back to summary |
|---|---|
| protected int mapColumnNumber(int derbyNumber) Overrides org. Map a 1-based Derby column number to a 1-based column number in the foreign query.
| |
| next | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public boolean next() throws SQLException Overrides org. Implements java. Doc from java. Moves the cursor forward one row from its current position.
A
When a call to the If an input stream is open for the current row, a call
to the method
| |
| prepareStatement | back to summary |
|---|---|
| private static PreparedStatement prepareStatement(Connection conn, String text) throws SQLException | |
| readForeignTable | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public static ForeignTableVTI readForeignTable(String foreignSchemaName, String foreignTableName, String connectionURL) Table function to read a table in a foreign database.
| |