Top Description Methods
org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel

public Interface FormulaEvaluator

Known Direct Implementers
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.BaseFormulaEvaluator
Imports
java.util.Map

Evaluates formula cells.

For performance reasons, this class keeps a cache of all previously calculated intermediate cell values. Be sure to call clearAllCachedResultValues() if any workbook cells are changed between calls to evaluate~ methods on this class.

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public void
clearAllCachedResultValues()

Should be called whenever there are changes to input cells in the evaluated workbook.

public CellValue
evaluate(Cell
The Cell to evaluate
cell
)

If cell contains a formula, the formula is evaluated and returned, else the CellValue simply copies the appropriate cell value from the cell and also its cell type.

public void
evaluateAll()

Loops over all cells in all sheets of the associated workbook.

public CellType

Returns:

The type of the formula result, i.e. -1 if the cell is not a formula, or one of CellType#NUMERIC, CellType#STRING, CellType#BOOLEAN, CellType#ERROR

Note

the cell's type remains as CellType.FORMULA however.

evaluateFormulaCell
(Cell
The cell to evaluate
cell
)

If cell contains formula, it evaluates the formula, and saves the result of the formula.

public Cell
evaluateInCell(Cell
The Cell to evaluate and modify.
cell
)

If cell contains formula, it evaluates the formula, and puts the formula result back into the cell, in place of the old formula.

public void
notifyDeleteCell(Cell cell)

Should be called to tell the cell value cache that the specified cell has just become a formula cell, or the formula text has changed

public void
notifySetFormula(Cell cell)

Should be called to tell the cell value cache that the specified (value or formula) cell has changed.

public void
notifyUpdateCell(Cell cell)

Should be called to tell the cell value cache that the specified (value or formula) cell has changed.

public void
setDebugEvaluationOutputForNextEval(boolean
whether to perform detailed output
value
)

Perform detailed output of formula evaluation for next evaluation only?

public void
setIgnoreMissingWorkbooks(boolean
whether to ignore missing references to external workbooks
ignore
)

Whether to ignore missing references to external workbooks and use cached formula results in the main workbook instead.

public void
setupReferencedWorkbooks(Map<String, FormulaEvaluator>
Map of workbook names (no square brackets) to an evaluator on that workbook
workbooks
)

Sets up the Formula Evaluator to be able to reference and resolve links to other workbooks, eg [Test.xls]Sheet1!A1.

Method Detail

clearAllCachedResultValuesback to summary
public void clearAllCachedResultValues()

Should be called whenever there are changes to input cells in the evaluated workbook. Failure to call this method after changing cell values will cause incorrect behaviour of the evaluate~ methods of this class

evaluateback to summary
public CellValue evaluate(Cell cell)

If cell contains a formula, the formula is evaluated and returned, else the CellValue simply copies the appropriate cell value from the cell and also its cell type. This method should be preferred over evaluateInCell() when the call should not modify the contents of the original cell.

Parameters
cell:Cell

The Cell to evaluate

evaluateAllback to summary
public void evaluateAll()

Loops over all cells in all sheets of the associated workbook. For cells that contain formulas, their formulas are evaluated, and the results are saved. These cells remain as formula cells. For cells that do not contain formulas, no changes are made. This is a helpful wrapper around looping over all cells, and calling evaluateFormulaCell on each one.

evaluateFormulaCellback to summary
public CellType evaluateFormulaCell(Cell cell)

If cell contains formula, it evaluates the formula, and saves the result of the formula. The cell remains as a formula cell. Else if cell does not contain formula, this method leaves the cell unchanged. Note that the type of the formula result is returned, so you know what kind of value is also stored with the formula.

int evaluatedCellType = evaluator.evaluateFormulaCell(cell);
Be aware that your cell will hold both the formula, and the result. If you want the cell replaced with the result of the formula, use evaluateInCell(Cell)
Parameters
cell:Cell

The cell to evaluate

Returns:CellType

The type of the formula result, i.e. -1 if the cell is not a formula, or one of CellType#NUMERIC, CellType#STRING, CellType#BOOLEAN, CellType#ERROR

Note

the cell's type remains as CellType.FORMULA however.

evaluateInCellback to summary
public Cell evaluateInCell(Cell cell)

If cell contains formula, it evaluates the formula, and puts the formula result back into the cell, in place of the old formula. Else if cell does not contain formula, this method leaves the cell unchanged. Note that the same instance of Cell is returned to allow chained calls like:

int evaluatedCellType = evaluator.evaluateInCell(cell).getCellType();
Be aware that your cell value will be changed to hold the result of the formula. If you simply want the formula value computed for you, use evaluateFormulaCell(Cell)
Parameters
cell:Cell

The Cell to evaluate and modify.

notifyDeleteCellback to summary
public void notifyDeleteCell(Cell cell)

Should be called to tell the cell value cache that the specified cell has just become a formula cell, or the formula text has changed

notifySetFormulaback to summary
public void notifySetFormula(Cell cell)

Should be called to tell the cell value cache that the specified (value or formula) cell has changed. Failure to call this method after changing cell values will cause incorrect behaviour of the evaluate~ methods of this class

notifyUpdateCellback to summary
public void notifyUpdateCell(Cell cell)

Should be called to tell the cell value cache that the specified (value or formula) cell has changed. Failure to call this method after changing cell values will cause incorrect behaviour of the evaluate~ methods of this class

setDebugEvaluationOutputForNextEvalback to summary
public void setDebugEvaluationOutputForNextEval(boolean value)

Perform detailed output of formula evaluation for next evaluation only? Is for developer use only (also developers using POI for their XLS files). Log-Level WARN is for basic info, INFO for detailed information. These quite high levels are used because you have to explicitly enable this specific logging.

Parameters
value:boolean

whether to perform detailed output

setIgnoreMissingWorkbooksback to summary
public void setIgnoreMissingWorkbooks(boolean ignore)

Whether to ignore missing references to external workbooks and use cached formula results in the main workbook instead.

In some cases external workbooks referenced by formulas in the main workbook are not available. With this method you can control how POI handles such missing references:

Parameters
ignore:boolean

whether to ignore missing references to external workbooks

setupReferencedWorkbooksback to summary
public void setupReferencedWorkbooks(Map<String, FormulaEvaluator> workbooks)

Sets up the Formula Evaluator to be able to reference and resolve links to other workbooks, eg [Test.xls]Sheet1!A1.

For a workbook referenced as [Test.xls]Sheet1!A1, you should supply a map containing the key Test.xls (no square brackets), and an open FormulaEvaluator onto that Workbook.

Parameters
workbooks:Map<String, FormulaEvaluator>

Map of workbook names (no square brackets) to an evaluator on that workbook