Top Description Methods
org.apache.catalina

public Interface Valve

Known Direct Implementers
org.apache.catalina.valves.ValveBase
Imports
java.io.IOException, jakarta.servlet.ServletException, org.apache.catalina.connector.Request, .Response

A Valve is a request processing component associated with a particular Container. A series of Valves are generally associated with each other into a Pipeline. The detailed contract for a Valve is included in the description of the invoke() method below.

HISTORICAL NOTE: The "Valve" name was assigned to this concept because a valve is what you use in a real world pipeline to control and/or modify flows through it.
Authors
Craig R. McClanahan, Gunnar Rjnning, Peter Donald

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public void
backgroundProcess()

Execute a periodic task, such as reloading, etc. This method will be invoked inside the classloading context of this container.

public Valve

Returns:

the next Valve in the pipeline containing this Valve, or null if this is the last Valve in the pipeline.
getNext
()

Returns the next Valve in this pipeline, or null if this is the last Valve in the pipeline.

public void
invoke(Request
The servlet request to be processed
request
,
Response
The servlet response to be created
response
)

Perform request processing as required by this Valve.

public boolean
public void
setNext(Valve
The new next valve, or null if none
valve
)

Set the next Valve in the pipeline containing this Valve.

Method Detail

backgroundProcessback to summary
public void backgroundProcess()

Execute a periodic task, such as reloading, etc. This method will be invoked inside the classloading context of this container. Unexpected throwables will be caught and logged.

getNextback to summary
public Valve getNext()

Returns the next Valve in this pipeline, or null if this is the last Valve in the pipeline.

Returns:Valve

the next Valve in the pipeline containing this Valve, or null if this is the last Valve in the pipeline.

invokeback to summary
public void invoke(Request request, Response response) throws IOException, ServletException

Perform request processing as required by this Valve.

An individual Valve MAY perform the following actions, in the specified order:

  • Examine and/or modify the properties of the specified Request and Response.
  • Examine the properties of the specified Request, completely generate the corresponding Response, and return control to the caller.
  • Examine the properties of the specified Request and Response, wrap either or both of these objects to supplement their functionality, and pass them on.
  • If the corresponding Response was not generated (and control was not returned, call the next Valve in the pipeline (if there is one) by executing getNext().invoke().
  • Examine, but not modify, the properties of the resulting Response (which was created by a subsequently invoked Valve or Container).

A Valve MUST NOT do any of the following things:

  • Change request properties that have already been used to direct the flow of processing control for this request (for instance, trying to change the virtual host to which a Request should be sent from a pipeline attached to a Host or Context in the standard implementation).
  • Create a completed Response AND pass this Request and Response on to the next Valve in the pipeline.
  • Consume bytes from the input stream associated with the Request, unless it is completely generating the response, or wrapping the request before passing it on.
  • Modify the HTTP headers included with the Response after the getNext().invoke() method has returned.
  • Perform any actions on the output stream associated with the specified Response after the getNext().invoke() method has returned.
Parameters
request:Request

The servlet request to be processed

response:Response

The servlet response to be created

Exceptions
IOException:
if an input/output error occurs, or is thrown by a subsequently invoked Valve, Filter, or Servlet
ServletException:
if a servlet error occurs, or is thrown by a subsequently invoked Valve, Filter, or Servlet
isAsyncSupportedback to summary
public boolean isAsyncSupported()
setNextback to summary
public void setNext(Valve valve)

Set the next Valve in the pipeline containing this Valve.

Parameters
valve:Valve

The new next valve, or null if none