Top Description Fields Constructors Methods
org.springframework.cache.concurrent

public Class ConcurrentMapCache

extends AbstractValueAdaptingCache
Class Inheritance
Imports
java.util.concurrent.Callable, .CompletableFuture, .ConcurrentHashMap, .ConcurrentMap, .ForkJoinPool, java.util.function.Supplier, org.springframework.cache.support.AbstractValueAdaptingCache, org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializationDelegate, org.springframework.lang.Nullable, org.springframework.util.Assert

Simple org.springframework.cache.Cache implementation based on the core JDK java.util.concurrent package.

Useful for testing or simple caching scenarios, typically in combination with org.springframework.cache.support.SimpleCacheManager or dynamically through ConcurrentMapCacheManager.

Supports the retrieve(Object) and retrieve(Object, Supplier) operations in a best-effort fashion, relying on default CompletableFuture execution (typically within the JVM's ForkJoinPool#commonPool()).

Note

As ConcurrentHashMap (the default implementation used) does not allow for null values to be stored, this class will replace them with a predefined internal object. This behavior can be changed through the ConcurrentMapCache(String, ConcurrentMap, boolean) constructor.

Authors
Costin Leau, Juergen Hoeller, Stephane Nicoll
Since
3.1
See Also
ConcurrentMapCacheManager

Field Summary

Modifier and TypeField and Description
private final String
private final SerializationDelegate
private final ConcurrentMap<Object, Object>

Constructor Summary

AccessConstructor and Description
public
ConcurrentMapCache(String
the name of the cache
name
)

Create a new ConcurrentMapCache with the specified name.

public
ConcurrentMapCache(String
the name of the cache
name
,
boolean
whether to accept and convert null values for this cache
allowNullValues
)

Create a new ConcurrentMapCache with the specified name.

public
ConcurrentMapCache(String
the name of the cache
name
,
ConcurrentMap<Object, Object>
the ConcurrentMap to use as an internal store
store
,
boolean
whether to allow null values (adapting them to an internal null holder value)
allowNullValues
)

Create a new ConcurrentMapCache with the specified name and the given internal ConcurrentMap to use.

protected
ConcurrentMapCache(String
the name of the cache
name
,
ConcurrentMap<Object, Object>
the ConcurrentMap to use as an internal store
store
,
boolean
whether to allow null values (adapting them to an internal null holder value)
allowNullValues
,
SerializationDelegate
the SerializationDelegate to use to serialize cache entry or null to store the reference
serialization
)

Create a new ConcurrentMapCache with the specified name and the given internal ConcurrentMap to use.

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public void
clear()

Implements org.springframework.cache.Cache.clear.

Clear the cache through removing all mappings.

public void
evict(Object
the key whose mapping is to be removed from the cache
key
)

Implements org.springframework.cache.Cache.evict.

Evict the mapping for this key from this cache if it is present.

public boolean
evictIfPresent(Object
the key whose mapping is to be removed from the cache
key
)

Overrides default org.springframework.cache.Cache.evictIfPresent.

Evict the mapping for this key from this cache if it is present, expecting the key to be immediately invisible for subsequent lookups.

protected Object
fromStoreValue(Object
the store value
storeValue
)

Overrides org.springframework.cache.support.AbstractValueAdaptingCache.fromStoreValue.

Convert the given value from the internal store to a user value returned from the get method (adapting null).

public <T> T
get(Object
the key whose associated value is to be returned
key
,
Callable<T> valueLoader)

Implements org.springframework.cache.Cache.get.

Return the value to which this cache maps the specified key, obtaining that value from valueLoader if necessary.

public final String
getName()

Implements org.springframework.cache.Cache.getName.

Return the cache name.

public final ConcurrentMap<Object, Object>
getNativeCache()

Implements org.springframework.cache.Cache.getNativeCache.

Return the underlying native cache provider.

public boolean
invalidate()

Overrides default org.springframework.cache.Cache.invalidate.

Invalidate the cache through removing all mappings, expecting all entries to be immediately invisible for subsequent lookups.

public final boolean
isStoreByValue()

Return whether this cache stores a copy of each entry (true) or a reference (false, default).

protected Object
lookup(Object
the key whose associated value is to be returned
key
)

Implements abstract org.springframework.cache.support.AbstractValueAdaptingCache.lookup.

Perform an actual lookup in the underlying store.

public void
put(Object
the key with which the specified value is to be associated
key
,
Object
the value to be associated with the specified key
value
)

Implements org.springframework.cache.Cache.put.

Associate the specified value with the specified key in this cache.

public Cache.ValueWrapper
putIfAbsent(Object
the key with which the specified value is to be associated
key
,
Object
the value to be associated with the specified key
value
)

Overrides default org.springframework.cache.Cache.putIfAbsent.

Atomically associate the specified value with the specified key in this cache if it is not set already.

public CompletableFuture<?>
retrieve(Object
the key whose associated value is to be returned
key
)

Overrides default org.springframework.cache.Cache.retrieve.

Return the value to which this cache maps the specified key, wrapped in a CompletableFuture.

public <T> CompletableFuture<T>
retrieve(Object
the key whose associated value is to be returned
key
,
Supplier<CompletableFuture<T>> valueLoader)

Overrides default org.springframework.cache.Cache.retrieve.

Return the value to which this cache maps the specified key, obtaining that value from valueLoader if necessary.

protected Object
toStoreValue(Object
the given user value
userValue
)

Overrides org.springframework.cache.support.AbstractValueAdaptingCache.toStoreValue.

Convert the given user value, as passed into the put method, to a value in the internal store (adapting null).

Inherited from org.springframework.cache.support.AbstractValueAdaptingCache:
getgetisAllowNullValuestoValueWrapper

Field Detail

nameback to summary
private final String name
serializationback to summary
private final SerializationDelegate serialization
Annotations
@Nullable
storeback to summary
private final ConcurrentMap<Object, Object> store

Constructor Detail

ConcurrentMapCacheback to summary
public ConcurrentMapCache(String name)

Create a new ConcurrentMapCache with the specified name.

Parameters
name:String

the name of the cache

ConcurrentMapCacheback to summary
public ConcurrentMapCache(String name, boolean allowNullValues)

Create a new ConcurrentMapCache with the specified name.

Parameters
name:String

the name of the cache

allowNullValues:boolean

whether to accept and convert null values for this cache

ConcurrentMapCacheback to summary
public ConcurrentMapCache(String name, ConcurrentMap<Object, Object> store, boolean allowNullValues)

Create a new ConcurrentMapCache with the specified name and the given internal ConcurrentMap to use.

Parameters
name:String

the name of the cache

store:ConcurrentMap<Object, Object>

the ConcurrentMap to use as an internal store

allowNullValues:boolean

whether to allow null values (adapting them to an internal null holder value)

ConcurrentMapCacheback to summary
protected ConcurrentMapCache(String name, ConcurrentMap<Object, Object> store, boolean allowNullValues, SerializationDelegate serialization)

Create a new ConcurrentMapCache with the specified name and the given internal ConcurrentMap to use. If the SerializationDelegate is specified, store-by-value is enabled

Parameters
name:String

the name of the cache

store:ConcurrentMap<Object, Object>

the ConcurrentMap to use as an internal store

allowNullValues:boolean

whether to allow null values (adapting them to an internal null holder value)

serialization:SerializationDelegate

the SerializationDelegate to use to serialize cache entry or null to store the reference

Since
4.3

Method Detail

clearback to summary
public void clear()

Implements org.springframework.cache.Cache.clear.

Doc from org.springframework.cache.Cache.clear.

Clear the cache through removing all mappings.

Actual clearing may be performed in an asynchronous or deferred fashion, with subsequent lookups possibly still seeing the entries. This may for example be the case with transactional cache decorators. Use invalidate() for guaranteed immediate removal of entries.

If the cache is supposed to be compatible with CompletableFuture and reactive interactions, the clear operation needs to be effectively non-blocking, with any backend write-through happening asynchronously. This goes along with a cache implemented and configured to support retrieve(Object) and retrieve(Object, Supplier).

Annotations
@Override
evictback to summary
public void evict(Object key)

Implements org.springframework.cache.Cache.evict.

Doc from org.springframework.cache.Cache.evict.

Evict the mapping for this key from this cache if it is present.

Actual eviction may be performed in an asynchronous or deferred fashion, with subsequent lookups possibly still seeing the entry. This may for example be the case with transactional cache decorators. Use evictIfPresent for guaranteed immediate removal.

If the cache is supposed to be compatible with CompletableFuture and reactive interactions, the evict operation needs to be effectively non-blocking, with any backend write-through happening asynchronously. This goes along with a cache implemented and configured to support retrieve(Object) and retrieve(Object, Supplier).

Parameters
key:Object

the key whose mapping is to be removed from the cache

Annotations
@Override
evictIfPresentback to summary
public boolean evictIfPresent(Object key)

Overrides default org.springframework.cache.Cache.evictIfPresent.

Doc from org.springframework.cache.Cache.evictIfPresent.

Evict the mapping for this key from this cache if it is present, expecting the key to be immediately invisible for subsequent lookups.

The default implementation delegates to evict(Object), returning false for not-determined prior presence of the key. Cache providers and in particular cache decorators are encouraged to perform immediate eviction if possible (e.g. in case of generally deferred cache operations within a transaction) and to reliably determine prior presence of the given key.

Parameters
key:Object

the key whose mapping is to be removed from the cache

Returns:boolean

true if the cache was known to have a mapping for this key before, false if it did not (or if prior presence could not be determined)

Annotations
@Override
fromStoreValueback to summary
protected Object fromStoreValue(Object storeValue)

Overrides org.springframework.cache.support.AbstractValueAdaptingCache.fromStoreValue.

Doc from org.springframework.cache.support.AbstractValueAdaptingCache.fromStoreValue.

Convert the given value from the internal store to a user value returned from the get method (adapting null).

Parameters
storeValue:Object

the store value

Returns:Object

the value to return to the user

Annotations
@Override
getback to summary
public <T> T get(Object key, Callable<T> valueLoader)

Implements org.springframework.cache.Cache.get.

Doc from org.springframework.cache.Cache.get.

Return the value to which this cache maps the specified key, obtaining that value from valueLoader if necessary. This method provides a simple substitute for the conventional "if cached, return; otherwise create, cache and return" pattern.

If possible, implementations should ensure that the loading operation is synchronized so that the specified valueLoader is only called once in case of concurrent access on the same key.

If the valueLoader throws an exception, it is wrapped in a ValueRetrievalException

Parameters
key:Object

the key whose associated value is to be returned

Returns:T

the value to which this cache maps the specified key

Annotations
@SuppressWarnings:unchecked
@Override
@Nullable
getNameback to summary
public final String getName()

Implements org.springframework.cache.Cache.getName.

Doc from org.springframework.cache.Cache.getName.

Return the cache name.

Annotations
@Override
getNativeCacheback to summary
public final ConcurrentMap<Object, Object> getNativeCache()

Implements org.springframework.cache.Cache.getNativeCache.

Doc from org.springframework.cache.Cache.getNativeCache.

Return the underlying native cache provider.

Annotations
@Override
invalidateback to summary
public boolean invalidate()

Overrides default org.springframework.cache.Cache.invalidate.

Doc from org.springframework.cache.Cache.invalidate.

Invalidate the cache through removing all mappings, expecting all entries to be immediately invisible for subsequent lookups.

Returns:boolean

true if the cache was known to have mappings before, false if it did not (or if prior presence of entries could not be determined)

Annotations
@Override
isStoreByValueback to summary
public final boolean isStoreByValue()

Return whether this cache stores a copy of each entry (true) or a reference (false, default). If store by value is enabled, each entry in the cache must be serializable.

Since
4.3
lookupback to summary
protected Object lookup(Object key)

Implements abstract org.springframework.cache.support.AbstractValueAdaptingCache.lookup.

Doc from org.springframework.cache.support.AbstractValueAdaptingCache.lookup.

Perform an actual lookup in the underlying store.

Parameters
key:Object

the key whose associated value is to be returned

Returns:Object

the raw store value for the key, or null if none

Annotations
@Override
@Nullable
putback to summary
public void put(Object key, Object value)

Implements org.springframework.cache.Cache.put.

Doc from org.springframework.cache.Cache.put.

Associate the specified value with the specified key in this cache.

If the cache previously contained a mapping for this key, the old value is replaced by the specified value.

Actual registration may be performed in an asynchronous or deferred fashion, with subsequent lookups possibly not seeing the entry yet. This may for example be the case with transactional cache decorators. Use putIfAbsent for guaranteed immediate registration.

If the cache is supposed to be compatible with CompletableFuture and reactive interactions, the put operation needs to be effectively non-blocking, with any backend write-through happening asynchronously. This goes along with a cache implemented and configured to support retrieve(Object) and retrieve(Object, Supplier).

Parameters
key:Object

the key with which the specified value is to be associated

value:Object

the value to be associated with the specified key

Annotations
@Override
putIfAbsentback to summary
public Cache.ValueWrapper putIfAbsent(Object key, Object value)

Overrides default org.springframework.cache.Cache.putIfAbsent.

Doc from org.springframework.cache.Cache.putIfAbsent.

Atomically associate the specified value with the specified key in this cache if it is not set already.

This is equivalent to:


ValueWrapper existingValue = cache.get(key);
if (existingValue == null) {
    cache.put(key, value);
}
return existingValue;
except that the action is performed atomically. While all out-of-the-box CacheManager implementations are able to perform the put atomically, the operation may also be implemented in two steps, e.g. with a check for presence and a subsequent put, in a non-atomic way. Check the documentation of the native cache implementation that you are using for more details.

The default implementation delegates to get(Object) and put(Object, Object) along the lines of the code snippet above.

Parameters
key:Object

the key with which the specified value is to be associated

value:Object

the value to be associated with the specified key

Returns:Cache.ValueWrapper

the value to which this cache maps the specified key (which may be null itself), or also null if the cache did not contain any mapping for that key prior to this call. Returning null is therefore an indicator that the given value has been associated with the key.

Annotations
@Override
@Nullable
retrieveback to summary
public CompletableFuture<?> retrieve(Object key)

Overrides default org.springframework.cache.Cache.retrieve.

Doc from org.springframework.cache.Cache.retrieve.

Return the value to which this cache maps the specified key, wrapped in a CompletableFuture. This operation must not block but is allowed to return a completed CompletableFuture if the corresponding value is immediately available.

Can return null if the cache can immediately determine that it contains no mapping for this key (e.g. through an in-memory key map). Otherwise, the cached value will be returned in the CompletableFuture, with null indicating a late-determined cache miss. A nested ValueWrapper potentially indicates a nullable cached value; the cached value may also be represented as a plain element if null values are not supported. Calling code needs to be prepared to handle all those variants of the result returned by this method.

Parameters
key:Object

the key whose associated value is to be returned

Returns:CompletableFuture<?>

the value to which this cache maps the specified key, contained within a CompletableFuture which may also be empty when a cache miss has been late-determined. A straight null being returned means that the cache immediately determined that it contains no mapping for this key. A ValueWrapper contained within the CompletableFuture indicates a cached value that is potentially null; this is sensible in a late-determined scenario where a regular CompletableFuture-contained null indicates a cache miss. However, a cache may also return a plain value if it does not support the actual caching of null values, avoiding the extra level of value wrapping. Spring's cache processing can deal with all such implementation strategies.

Annotations
@Override
@Nullable
retrieveback to summary
public <T> CompletableFuture<T> retrieve(Object key, Supplier<CompletableFuture<T>> valueLoader)

Overrides default org.springframework.cache.Cache.retrieve.

Doc from org.springframework.cache.Cache.retrieve.

Return the value to which this cache maps the specified key, obtaining that value from valueLoader if necessary. This method provides a simple substitute for the conventional "if cached, return; otherwise create, cache and return" pattern, based on CompletableFuture. This operation must not block.

If possible, implementations should ensure that the loading operation is synchronized so that the specified valueLoader is only called once in case of concurrent access on the same key.

Null values always indicate a user-level null value with this method. The provided CompletableFuture handle produces a value or raises an exception. If the valueLoader raises an exception, it will be propagated to the returned CompletableFuture handle.

Parameters
key:Object

the key whose associated value is to be returned

Returns:CompletableFuture<T>

the value to which this cache maps the specified key, contained within a CompletableFuture which will never be null. The provided future is expected to produce a value or raise an exception.

Annotations
@SuppressWarnings:unchecked
@Override
toStoreValueback to summary
protected Object toStoreValue(Object userValue)

Overrides org.springframework.cache.support.AbstractValueAdaptingCache.toStoreValue.

Doc from org.springframework.cache.support.AbstractValueAdaptingCache.toStoreValue.

Convert the given user value, as passed into the put method, to a value in the internal store (adapting null).

Parameters
userValue:Object

the given user value

Returns:Object

the value to store

Annotations
@Override