Top Description Inners Fields Constructors Methods
org.springframework.jms.connection

public Class JmsTransactionManager

extends AbstractPlatformTransactionManager
implements ResourceTransactionManager, InitializingBean
Class Inheritance
All Implemented Interfaces
org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean, org.springframework.transaction.support.ResourceTransactionManager, org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager, org.springframework.transaction.TransactionManager
Annotations
@SuppressWarnings:serial
Imports
jakarta.jms.Connection, .ConnectionFactory, .JMSException, .Session, .TransactionRolledBackException, org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean, org.springframework.lang.Nullable, org.springframework.transaction.CannotCreateTransactionException, .InvalidIsolationLevelException, .TransactionDefinition, .TransactionSystemException, .UnexpectedRollbackException, org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager, .DefaultTransactionStatus, .ResourceTransactionManager, .SmartTransactionObject, .TransactionSynchronizationManager, org.springframework.util.Assert

org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager implementation for a single JMS jakarta.jms.ConnectionFactory. Binds a JMS Connection/Session pair from the specified ConnectionFactory to the thread, potentially allowing for one thread-bound Session per ConnectionFactory.

This local strategy is an alternative to executing JMS operations within JTA transactions. Its advantage is that it is able to work in any environment, for example a standalone application or a test suite, with any message broker as target. However, this strategy is not able to provide XA transactions, for example in order to share transactions between messaging and database access. A full JTA/XA setup is required for XA transactions, typically using Spring's org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager as strategy.

Application code is required to retrieve the transactional JMS Session via ConnectionFactoryUtils#getTransactionalSession instead of a standard Jakarta EE-style ConnectionFactory#createConnection() call with subsequent Session creation. Spring's org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate will autodetect a thread-bound Session and automatically participate in it.

Alternatively, you can allow application code to work with the standard Jakarta EE-style lookup pattern on a ConnectionFactory, for example for legacy code that is not aware of Spring at all. In that case, define a TransactionAwareConnectionFactoryProxy for your target ConnectionFactory, which will automatically participate in Spring-managed transactions.

The use of CachingConnectionFactory as a target for this transaction manager is strongly recommended. CachingConnectionFactory uses a single JMS Connection for all JMS access in order to avoid the overhead of repeated Connection creation, as well as maintaining a cache of Sessions. Each transaction will then share the same JMS Connection, while still using its own individual JMS Session.

The use of a raw target ConnectionFactory would not only be inefficient because of the lack of resource reuse. It might also lead to strange effects when your JMS driver doesn't accept MessageProducer.close() calls and/or MessageConsumer.close() calls before Session.commit(), with the latter supposed to commit all the messages that have been sent through the producer handle and received through the consumer handle. As a safe general solution, always pass in a CachingConnectionFactory into this transaction manager's "connectionFactory" property.

Transaction synchronization is turned off by default, as this manager might be used alongside a datastore-based Spring transaction manager such as the JDBC org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager, which has stronger needs for synchronization.

Author
Juergen Hoeller
Since
1.1
See Also
ConnectionFactoryUtils#getTransactionalSession, TransactionAwareConnectionFactoryProxy, org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate

Nested and Inner Type Summary

Modifier and TypeClass and Description
private static class
JmsTransactionManager.JmsTransactionObject

JMS transaction object, representing a JmsResourceHolder.

private class
JmsTransactionManager.LazyJmsResourceHolder

Lazily initializing variant of JmsResourceHolder, initializing a JMS Connection and Session on user access.

Field Summary

Modifier and TypeField and Description
private ConnectionFactory
private boolean
Inherited from org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager:
loggerSYNCHRONIZATION_ALWAYSSYNCHRONIZATION_NEVERSYNCHRONIZATION_ON_ACTUAL_TRANSACTION

Constructor Summary

AccessConstructor and Description
public
JmsTransactionManager()

Create a new JmsTransactionManager for bean-style usage.

public
JmsTransactionManager(ConnectionFactory
the ConnectionFactory to obtain connections from
connectionFactory
)

Create a new JmsTransactionManager, given a ConnectionFactory.

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public void
afterPropertiesSet()

Implements org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean.afterPropertiesSet.

Make sure the ConnectionFactory has been set.

protected Connection

Returns:

the new JMS Connection
createConnection
()

Create a JMS Connection via this template's ConnectionFactory.

protected Session

Returns:

the new JMS Session
createSession
(Connection
the JMS Connection to create a Session for
con
)

Create a JMS Session for the given Connection.

protected void
doBegin(Object
the transaction object returned by doGetTransaction
transaction
,
TransactionDefinition
a TransactionDefinition instance, describing propagation behavior, isolation level, read-only flag, timeout, and transaction name
definition
)

Implements abstract org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.doBegin.

Begin a new transaction with semantics according to the given transaction definition.

protected void
doCleanupAfterCompletion(Object
the transaction object returned by doGetTransaction
transaction
)

Overrides org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.doCleanupAfterCompletion.

Cleanup resources after transaction completion.

protected void
doCommit(DefaultTransactionStatus
the status representation of the transaction
status
)

Implements abstract org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.doCommit.

Perform an actual commit of the given transaction.

protected Object
doGetTransaction()

Implements abstract org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.doGetTransaction.

Return a transaction object for the current transaction state.

protected void
doResume(Object
the transaction object returned by doGetTransaction
transaction
,
Object
the object that holds suspended resources, as returned by doSuspend
suspendedResources
)

Overrides org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.doResume.

Resume the resources of the current transaction.

protected void
doRollback(DefaultTransactionStatus
the status representation of the transaction
status
)

Implements abstract org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.doRollback.

Perform an actual rollback of the given transaction.

protected void
doSetRollbackOnly(DefaultTransactionStatus
the status representation of the transaction
status
)

Overrides org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.doSetRollbackOnly.

Set the given transaction rollback-only.

protected Object
doSuspend(Object
the transaction object returned by doGetTransaction
transaction
)

Overrides org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.doSuspend.

Suspend the resources of the current transaction.

public ConnectionFactory
getConnectionFactory()

Return the JMS ConnectionFactory that this instance should manage transactions for.

public Object
getResourceFactory()

Implements org.springframework.transaction.support.ResourceTransactionManager.getResourceFactory.

Return the resource factory that this transaction manager operates on, e.g. a JDBC DataSource or a JMS ConnectionFactory.

protected boolean
isExistingTransaction(Object
the transaction object returned by doGetTransaction
transaction
)

Overrides org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.isExistingTransaction.

Check if the given transaction object indicates an existing transaction (that is, a transaction which has already started).

protected final ConnectionFactory

Returns:

the ConnectionFactory (never null)
obtainConnectionFactory
()

Obtain the ConnectionFactory for actual use.

public void
setConnectionFactory(ConnectionFactory cf)

Set the JMS ConnectionFactory that this instance should manage transactions for.

public void
setLazyResourceRetrieval(boolean lazyResourceRetrieval)

Specify whether this transaction manager should lazily retrieve a JMS Connection and Session on access within a transaction (true).

Inherited from org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager:
commitdetermineTimeoutgetDefaultTimeoutgetTransactiongetTransactionExecutionListenersgetTransactionSynchronizationinvokeAfterCompletionisFailEarlyOnGlobalRollbackOnlyisGlobalRollbackOnParticipationFailureisNestedTransactionAllowedisRollbackOnCommitFailureisValidateExistingTransactionprepareForCommitprepareSynchronizationregisterAfterCompletionWithExistingTransactionresumerollbacksetDefaultTimeoutsetFailEarlyOnGlobalRollbackOnlysetGlobalRollbackOnParticipationFailuresetNestedTransactionAllowedsetRollbackOnCommitFailuresetTransactionExecutionListenerssetTransactionSynchronizationsetTransactionSynchronizationNamesetValidateExistingTransactionshouldCommitOnGlobalRollbackOnlysuspendtriggerBeforeCommittriggerBeforeCompletionuseSavepointForNestedTransaction

Field Detail

connectionFactoryback to summary
private ConnectionFactory connectionFactory
Annotations
@Nullable
lazyResourceRetrievalback to summary
private boolean lazyResourceRetrieval

Constructor Detail

JmsTransactionManagerback to summary
public JmsTransactionManager()

Create a new JmsTransactionManager for bean-style usage.

Note

The ConnectionFactory has to be set before using the instance. This constructor can be used to prepare a JmsTemplate via a BeanFactory, typically setting the ConnectionFactory via setConnectionFactory.

Turns off transaction synchronization by default, as this manager might be used alongside a datastore-based Spring transaction manager like DataSourceTransactionManager, which has stronger needs for synchronization. Only one manager is allowed to drive synchronization at any point of time.

See Also
setConnectionFactory, setTransactionSynchronization
JmsTransactionManagerback to summary
public JmsTransactionManager(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory)

Create a new JmsTransactionManager, given a ConnectionFactory.

Parameters
connectionFactory:ConnectionFactory

the ConnectionFactory to obtain connections from

Method Detail

afterPropertiesSetback to summary
public void afterPropertiesSet()

Implements org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean.afterPropertiesSet.

Make sure the ConnectionFactory has been set.

Annotations
@Override
createConnectionback to summary
protected Connection createConnection() throws JMSException

Create a JMS Connection via this template's ConnectionFactory.

This implementation uses JMS 1.1 API.

Returns:Connection

the new JMS Connection

Exceptions
JMSException:
if thrown by JMS API methods
createSessionback to summary
protected Session createSession(Connection con) throws JMSException

Create a JMS Session for the given Connection.

This implementation uses JMS 1.1 API.

Parameters
con:Connection

the JMS Connection to create a Session for

Returns:Session

the new JMS Session

Exceptions
JMSException:
if thrown by JMS API methods
doBeginback to summary
protected void doBegin(Object transaction, TransactionDefinition definition)

Implements abstract org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.doBegin.

Doc from org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.doBegin.

Begin a new transaction with semantics according to the given transaction definition. Does not have to care about applying the propagation behavior, as this has already been handled by this abstract manager.

This method gets called when the transaction manager has decided to actually start a new transaction. Either there wasn't any transaction before, or the previous transaction has been suspended.

A special scenario is a nested transaction without savepoint: If useSavepointForNestedTransaction() returns "false", this method will be called to start a nested transaction when necessary. In such a context, there will be an active transaction: The implementation of this method has to detect this and start an appropriate nested transaction.

Parameters
transaction:Object

the transaction object returned by doGetTransaction

definition:TransactionDefinition

a TransactionDefinition instance, describing propagation behavior, isolation level, read-only flag, timeout, and transaction name

Annotations
@Override
doCleanupAfterCompletionback to summary
protected void doCleanupAfterCompletion(Object transaction)

Overrides org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.doCleanupAfterCompletion.

Doc from org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.doCleanupAfterCompletion.

Cleanup resources after transaction completion.

Called after doCommit and doRollback execution, on any outcome. The default implementation does nothing.

Should not throw any exceptions but just issue warnings on errors.

Parameters
transaction:Object

the transaction object returned by doGetTransaction

Annotations
@Override
doCommitback to summary
protected void doCommit(DefaultTransactionStatus status)

Implements abstract org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.doCommit.

Doc from org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.doCommit.

Perform an actual commit of the given transaction.

An implementation does not need to check the "new transaction" flag or the rollback-only flag; this will already have been handled before. Usually, a straight commit will be performed on the transaction object contained in the passed-in status.

Parameters
status:DefaultTransactionStatus

the status representation of the transaction

Annotations
@Override
doGetTransactionback to summary
protected Object doGetTransaction()

Implements abstract org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.doGetTransaction.

Doc from org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.doGetTransaction.

Return a transaction object for the current transaction state.

The returned object will usually be specific to the concrete transaction manager implementation, carrying corresponding transaction state in a modifiable fashion. This object will be passed into the other template methods (e.g. doBegin and doCommit), either directly or as part of a DefaultTransactionStatus instance.

The returned object should contain information about any existing transaction, that is, a transaction that has already started before the current getTransaction call on the transaction manager. Consequently, a doGetTransaction implementation will usually look for an existing transaction and store corresponding state in the returned transaction object.

Returns:Object

the current transaction object

Annotations
@Override
doResumeback to summary
protected void doResume(Object transaction, Object suspendedResources)

Overrides org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.doResume.

Doc from org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.doResume.

Resume the resources of the current transaction. Transaction synchronization will be resumed afterwards.

The default implementation throws a TransactionSuspensionNotSupportedException, assuming that transaction suspension is generally not supported.

Parameters
transaction:Object

the transaction object returned by doGetTransaction

suspendedResources:Object

the object that holds suspended resources, as returned by doSuspend

Annotations
@Override
doRollbackback to summary
protected void doRollback(DefaultTransactionStatus status)

Implements abstract org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.doRollback.

Doc from org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.doRollback.

Perform an actual rollback of the given transaction.

An implementation does not need to check the "new transaction" flag; this will already have been handled before. Usually, a straight rollback will be performed on the transaction object contained in the passed-in status.

Parameters
status:DefaultTransactionStatus

the status representation of the transaction

Annotations
@Override
doSetRollbackOnlyback to summary
protected void doSetRollbackOnly(DefaultTransactionStatus status)

Overrides org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.doSetRollbackOnly.

Doc from org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.doSetRollbackOnly.

Set the given transaction rollback-only. Only called on rollback if the current transaction participates in an existing one.

The default implementation throws an IllegalTransactionStateException, assuming that participating in existing transactions is generally not supported. Subclasses are of course encouraged to provide such support.

Parameters
status:DefaultTransactionStatus

the status representation of the transaction

Annotations
@Override
doSuspendback to summary
protected Object doSuspend(Object transaction)

Overrides org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.doSuspend.

Doc from org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.doSuspend.

Suspend the resources of the current transaction. Transaction synchronization will already have been suspended.

The default implementation throws a TransactionSuspensionNotSupportedException, assuming that transaction suspension is generally not supported.

Parameters
transaction:Object

the transaction object returned by doGetTransaction

Returns:Object

an object that holds suspended resources (will be kept unexamined for passing it into doResume)

Annotations
@Override
getConnectionFactoryback to summary
public ConnectionFactory getConnectionFactory()

Return the JMS ConnectionFactory that this instance should manage transactions for.

Annotations
@Nullable
getResourceFactoryback to summary
public Object getResourceFactory()

Implements org.springframework.transaction.support.ResourceTransactionManager.getResourceFactory.

Doc from org.springframework.transaction.support.ResourceTransactionManager.getResourceFactory.

Return the resource factory that this transaction manager operates on, e.g. a JDBC DataSource or a JMS ConnectionFactory.

This target resource factory is usually used as resource key for TransactionSynchronizationManager's resource bindings per thread.

Returns:Object

the target resource factory (never null)

Annotations
@Override
isExistingTransactionback to summary
protected boolean isExistingTransaction(Object transaction)

Overrides org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.isExistingTransaction.

Doc from org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.isExistingTransaction.

Check if the given transaction object indicates an existing transaction (that is, a transaction which has already started).

The result will be evaluated according to the specified propagation behavior for the new transaction. An existing transaction might get suspended (in case of PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW), or the new transaction might participate in the existing one (in case of PROPAGATION_REQUIRED).

The default implementation returns false, assuming that participating in existing transactions is generally not supported. Subclasses are of course encouraged to provide such support.

Parameters
transaction:Object

the transaction object returned by doGetTransaction

Returns:boolean

if there is an existing transaction

Annotations
@Override
obtainConnectionFactoryback to summary
protected final ConnectionFactory obtainConnectionFactory()

Obtain the ConnectionFactory for actual use.

Returns:ConnectionFactory

the ConnectionFactory (never null)

Exceptions
IllegalStateException:
in case of no ConnectionFactory set
Since
5.0
setConnectionFactoryback to summary
public void setConnectionFactory(ConnectionFactory cf)

Set the JMS ConnectionFactory that this instance should manage transactions for.

setLazyResourceRetrievalback to summary
public void setLazyResourceRetrieval(boolean lazyResourceRetrieval)

Specify whether this transaction manager should lazily retrieve a JMS Connection and Session on access within a transaction (true). By default, it will eagerly create a JMS Connection and Session at transaction begin (false).

Since
5.1.6
See Also
JmsResourceHolder#getConnection(), JmsResourceHolder#getSession()
org.springframework.jms.connection back to summary

private Class JmsTransactionManager.JmsTransactionObject

extends Object
implements SmartTransactionObject
Class Inheritance
  • java.lang.Object
  • org.springframework.jms.connection.JmsTransactionManager.JmsTransactionObject
All Implemented Interfaces
org.springframework.transaction.support.SmartTransactionObject, java.io.Flushable

JMS transaction object, representing a JmsResourceHolder. Used as transaction object by JmsTransactionManager.
See Also
JmsResourceHolder

Field Summary

Modifier and TypeField and Description
private JmsResourceHolder

Constructor Summary

AccessConstructor and Description
private

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public JmsResourceHolder
public boolean
public boolean
isRollbackOnly()

Overrides default org.springframework.transaction.support.SmartTransactionObject.isRollbackOnly.

Return whether the transaction is internally marked as rollback-only.

public void
Inherited from java.lang.Object:
cloneequalsfinalizegetClasshashCodenotifynotifyAlltoStringwaitwaitwait

Field Detail

resourceHolderback to summary
private JmsResourceHolder resourceHolder
Annotations
@Nullable

Constructor Detail

JmsTransactionObjectback to summary
private JmsTransactionObject()

Method Detail

getResourceHolderback to summary
public JmsResourceHolder getResourceHolder()
hasResourceHolderback to summary
public boolean hasResourceHolder()
isRollbackOnlyback to summary
public boolean isRollbackOnly()

Overrides default org.springframework.transaction.support.SmartTransactionObject.isRollbackOnly.

Doc from org.springframework.transaction.support.SmartTransactionObject.isRollbackOnly.

Return whether the transaction is internally marked as rollback-only. Can, for example, check the JTA UserTransaction.

The default implementation returns false.

Annotations
@Override
setResourceHolderback to summary
public void setResourceHolder(JmsResourceHolder resourceHolder)
org.springframework.jms.connection back to summary

private Class JmsTransactionManager.LazyJmsResourceHolder

extends JmsResourceHolder
Class Inheritance

Lazily initializing variant of JmsResourceHolder, initializing a JMS Connection and Session on user access.

Field Summary

Modifier and TypeField and Description
private boolean
private boolean

Constructor Summary

AccessConstructor and Description
public

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public Connection
getConnection()

Overrides org.springframework.jms.connection.JmsResourceHolder.getConnection.

Return this resource holder's default Connection, or null if none.

public <C extends Connection> C
getConnection(Class<C> connectionType)

Overrides org.springframework.jms.connection.JmsResourceHolder.getConnection.

Return this resource holder's Connection of the given type, or null if none.

public Session
getSession()

Overrides org.springframework.jms.connection.JmsResourceHolder.getSession.

Return this resource holder's default Session, or null if none.

public <S extends Session> S
getSession(Class<S> sessionType)

Overrides org.springframework.jms.connection.JmsResourceHolder.getSession.

Return this resource holder's Session of the given type, or null if none.

public <S extends Session> S
getSession(Class<S> sessionType, Connection connection)

Overrides org.springframework.jms.connection.JmsResourceHolder.getSession.

Return this resource holder's Session of the given type for the given connection, or null if none.

private void
private void
Inherited from org.springframework.jms.connection.JmsResourceHolder:
addConnectionaddSessionaddSessioncloseAllcommitAllcontainsSessiongetOriginalSessionisFrozen

Field Detail

connectionInitializedback to summary
private boolean connectionInitialized
sessionInitializedback to summary
private boolean sessionInitialized

Constructor Detail

LazyJmsResourceHolderback to summary
public LazyJmsResourceHolder(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory)

Method Detail

getConnectionback to summary
public Connection getConnection()

Overrides org.springframework.jms.connection.JmsResourceHolder.getConnection.

Doc from org.springframework.jms.connection.JmsResourceHolder.getConnection.

Return this resource holder's default Connection, or null if none.

Annotations
@Override
@Nullable
getConnectionback to summary
public <C extends Connection> C getConnection(Class<C> connectionType)

Overrides org.springframework.jms.connection.JmsResourceHolder.getConnection.

Doc from org.springframework.jms.connection.JmsResourceHolder.getConnection.

Return this resource holder's Connection of the given type, or null if none.

Annotations
@Override
@Nullable
getSessionback to summary
public Session getSession()

Overrides org.springframework.jms.connection.JmsResourceHolder.getSession.

Doc from org.springframework.jms.connection.JmsResourceHolder.getSession.

Return this resource holder's default Session, or null if none.

Annotations
@Override
@Nullable
getSessionback to summary
public <S extends Session> S getSession(Class<S> sessionType)

Overrides org.springframework.jms.connection.JmsResourceHolder.getSession.

Doc from org.springframework.jms.connection.JmsResourceHolder.getSession.

Return this resource holder's Session of the given type, or null if none.

Annotations
@Override
@Nullable
getSessionback to summary
public <S extends Session> S getSession(Class<S> sessionType, Connection connection)

Overrides org.springframework.jms.connection.JmsResourceHolder.getSession.

Doc from org.springframework.jms.connection.JmsResourceHolder.getSession.

Return this resource holder's Session of the given type for the given connection, or null if none.

Annotations
@Override
@Nullable
initializeConnectionback to summary
private void initializeConnection()
initializeSessionback to summary
private void initializeSession()