Top Description Fields Constructors Methods
org.springframework.util.xml

pack-priv abstract Class AbstractStaxHandler

extends Object
implements ContentHandler, LexicalHandler
Class Inheritance
All Implemented Interfaces
org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler, org.xml.sax.ContentHandler
Known Direct Subclasses
org.springframework.util.xml.StaxEventHandler, org.springframework.util.xml.StaxStreamHandler
Imports
java.util.ArrayList, .HashMap, .List, .Map, javax.xml.XMLConstants, javax.xml.namespace.QName, javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException, org.xml.sax.Attributes, .ContentHandler, .SAXException, org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler, org.springframework.lang.Nullable

Abstract base class for SAX ContentHandler and LexicalHandler implementations that use StAX as a basis. All methods delegate to internal template methods, capable of throwing a XMLStreamException. Additionally, a namespace context stack is used to keep track of declared namespaces.
Author
Arjen Poutsma
Since
4.0.3

Field Summary

Modifier and TypeField and Description
private boolean
private final List<Map<String, String>>

Constructor Summary

AccessConstructor and Description
pack-priv

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
protected abstract void
public final void
characters(char[]
the characters from the XML document
ch
,
int
the start position in the array
start
,
int
the number of characters to read from the array
length
)

Implements org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.characters.

Receive notification of character data.

protected abstract void
public final void
comment(char[]
An array holding the characters in the comment.
ch
,
int
The starting position in the array.
start
,
int
The number of characters to use from the array.
length
)

Implements org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler.comment.

Report an XML comment anywhere in the document.

protected abstract void
private Map<String, String>
protected abstract void
public final void
endCDATA()

Implements org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler.endCDATA.

Report the end of a CDATA section.

public final void
endDocument()

Implements org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.endDocument.

Receive notification of the end of a document.

protected abstract void
public final void
endDTD()

Implements org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler.endDTD.

Report the end of DTD declarations.

public final void
endElement(String
the Namespace URI, or the empty string if the element has no Namespace URI or if Namespace processing is not being performed
uri
,
String
the local name (without prefix), or the empty string if Namespace processing is not being performed
localName
,
String
the qualified XML name (with prefix), or the empty string if qualified names are not available
qName
)

Implements org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.endElement.

Receive notification of the end of an element.

protected abstract void
endElementInternal(QName name, Map<String, String> namespaceMapping)

public void
endEntity(String
The name of the entity that is ending.
name
)

Implements org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler.endEntity.

Report the end of an entity.

public final void
endPrefixMapping(String
the prefix that was being mapped. This is the empty string when a default mapping scope ends.
prefix
)

Implements org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.endPrefixMapping.

End the scope of a prefix-URI mapping.

public final void
ignorableWhitespace(char[]
the characters from the XML document
ch
,
int
the start position in the array
start
,
int
the number of characters to read from the array
length
)

Implements org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.ignorableWhitespace.

Receive notification of ignorable whitespace in element content.

protected abstract void
protected boolean
private void
public final void
processingInstruction(String
the processing instruction target
target
,
String
the processing instruction data, or null if none was supplied. The data does not include any whitespace separating it from the target
data
)

Implements org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.processingInstruction.

Receive notification of a processing instruction.

protected abstract void
private void
private void
public final void
skippedEntity(String
the name of the skipped entity. If it is a parameter entity, the name will begin with '%', and if it is the external DTD subset, it will be the string "[dtd]"
name
)

Implements org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.skippedEntity.

Receive notification of a skipped entity.

protected abstract void
public final void
startCDATA()

Implements org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler.startCDATA.

Report the start of a CDATA section.

public final void
startDocument()

Implements org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.startDocument.

Receive notification of the beginning of a document.

protected abstract void
public final void
startDTD(String
The document type name.
name
,
String
The declared public identifier for the external DTD subset, or null if none was declared.
publicId
,
String
The declared system identifier for the external DTD subset, or null if none was declared. (Note that this is not resolved against the document base URI.)
systemId
)

Implements org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler.startDTD.

Report the start of DTD declarations, if any.

public final void
startElement(String
the Namespace URI, or the empty string if the element has no Namespace URI or if Namespace processing is not being performed
uri
,
String
the local name (without prefix), or the empty string if Namespace processing is not being performed
localName
,
String
the qualified name (with prefix), or the empty string if qualified names are not available
qName
,
Attributes
the attributes attached to the element. If there are no attributes, it shall be an empty Attributes object. The value of this object after startElement returns is undefined
atts
)

Implements org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.startElement.

Receive notification of the beginning of an element.

protected abstract void
startElementInternal(QName name, Attributes attributes, Map<String, String> namespaceMapping)

public void
startEntity(String
The name of the entity. If it is a parameter entity, the name will begin with '%', and if it is the external DTD subset, it will be "[dtd]".
name
)

Implements org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler.startEntity.

Report the beginning of some internal and external XML entities.

public final void
startPrefixMapping(String
the Namespace prefix being declared. An empty string is used for the default element namespace, which has no prefix.
prefix
,
String
the Namespace URI the prefix is mapped to
uri
)

Implements org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.startPrefixMapping.

Begin the scope of a prefix-URI Namespace mapping.

protected QName

Returns:

a QName
toQName
(String
the namespace URI
namespaceUri
,
String
the qualified name
qualifiedName
)

Convert a namespace URI and DOM or SAX qualified name to a QName.

Inherited from java.lang.Object:
cloneequalsfinalizegetClasshashCodenotifynotifyAlltoStringwaitwaitwait

Field Detail

inCDataback to summary
private boolean inCData
namespaceMappingsback to summary
private final List<Map<String, String>> namespaceMappings

Constructor Detail

AbstractStaxHandlerback to summary
pack-priv AbstractStaxHandler()

Method Detail

cDataInternalback to summary
protected abstract void cDataInternal(String data) throws XMLStreamException
charactersback to summary
public final void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException

Implements org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.characters.

Doc from org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.characters.

Receive notification of character data.

The Parser will call this method to report each chunk of character data. SAX parsers may return all contiguous character data in a single chunk, or they may split it into several chunks; however, all of the characters in any single event must come from the same external entity so that the Locator provides useful information.

The application must not attempt to read from the array outside of the specified range.

Individual characters may consist of more than one Java char value. There are two important cases where this happens, because characters can't be represented in just sixteen bits. In one case, characters are represented in a Surrogate Pair, using two special Unicode values. Such characters are in the so-called "Astral Planes", with a code point above U+FFFF. A second case involves composite characters, such as a base character combining with one or more accent characters.

Your code should not assume that algorithms using char-at-a-time idioms will be working in character units; in some cases they will split characters. This is relevant wherever XML permits arbitrary characters, such as attribute values, processing instruction data, and comments as well as in data reported from this method. It's also generally relevant whenever Java code manipulates internationalized text; the issue isn't unique to XML.

Note that some parsers will report whitespace in element content using the ignorableWhitespace method rather than this one (validating parsers must do so).

Parameters
ch:char[]

the characters from the XML document

start:int

the start position in the array

length:int

the number of characters to read from the array

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
SAXException:
any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception
charactersInternalback to summary
protected abstract void charactersInternal(String data) throws XMLStreamException
commentback to summary
public final void comment(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException

Implements org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler.comment.

Doc from org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler.comment.

Report an XML comment anywhere in the document.

This callback will be used for comments inside or outside the document element, including comments in the external DTD subset (if read). Comments in the DTD must be properly nested inside start/endDTD and start/endEntity events (if used).

Parameters
ch:char[]

An array holding the characters in the comment.

start:int

The starting position in the array.

length:int

The number of characters to use from the array.

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
SAXException:
The application may raise an exception.
commentInternalback to summary
protected abstract void commentInternal(String comment) throws XMLStreamException
currentNamespaceMappingback to summary
private Map<String, String> currentNamespaceMapping()
dtdInternalback to summary
protected abstract void dtdInternal(String dtd) throws XMLStreamException
endCDATAback to summary
public final void endCDATA() throws SAXException

Implements org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler.endCDATA.

Doc from org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler.endCDATA.

Report the end of a CDATA section.

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
SAXException:
The application may raise an exception.
endDocumentback to summary
public final void endDocument() throws SAXException

Implements org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.endDocument.

Doc from org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.endDocument.

Receive notification of the end of a document.

This method is invoked by the parser to signal it has reached the end of the document after successfully completing the parsing process. After the event, the parser will return the control to the application.

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
SAXException:
any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception
endDocumentInternalback to summary
protected abstract void endDocumentInternal() throws XMLStreamException
endDTDback to summary
public final void endDTD() throws SAXException

Implements org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler.endDTD.

Doc from org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler.endDTD.

Report the end of DTD declarations.

This method is intended to report the end of the DOCTYPE declaration; if the document has no DOCTYPE declaration, this method will not be invoked.

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
SAXException:
The application may raise an exception.
endElementback to summary
public final void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException

Implements org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.endElement.

Doc from org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.endElement.

Receive notification of the end of an element.

The SAX parser will invoke this method at the end of every element in the XML document; there will be a corresponding startElement event for every endElement event (even when the element is empty).

For information on the names, see startElement.

Parameters
uri:String

the Namespace URI, or the empty string if the element has no Namespace URI or if Namespace processing is not being performed

localName:String

the local name (without prefix), or the empty string if Namespace processing is not being performed

qName:String

the qualified XML name (with prefix), or the empty string if qualified names are not available

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
SAXException:
any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception
endElementInternalback to summary
protected abstract void endElementInternal(QName name, Map<String, String> namespaceMapping) throws XMLStreamException
endEntityback to summary
public void endEntity(String name) throws SAXException

Implements org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler.endEntity.

Doc from org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler.endEntity.

Report the end of an entity.

Parameters
name:String

The name of the entity that is ending.

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
SAXException:
The application may raise an exception.
endPrefixMappingback to summary
public final void endPrefixMapping(String prefix)

Implements org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.endPrefixMapping.

Doc from org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.endPrefixMapping.

End the scope of a prefix-URI mapping.

See startPrefixMapping for details. These events will always occur immediately after the corresponding endElement event, but the order of endPrefixMapping events is not otherwise guaranteed.

Parameters
prefix:String

the prefix that was being mapped. This is the empty string when a default mapping scope ends.

Annotations
@Override
ignorableWhitespaceback to summary
public final void ignorableWhitespace(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException

Implements org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.ignorableWhitespace.

Doc from org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.ignorableWhitespace.

Receive notification of ignorable whitespace in element content.

Validating Parsers must use this method to report each chunk of whitespace in element content (see the W3C XML 1.0 recommendation, section 2.10): non-validating parsers may also use this method if they are capable of parsing and using content models.

SAX parsers may return all contiguous whitespace in a single chunk, or they may split it into several chunks; however, all of the characters in any single event must come from the same external entity, so that the Locator provides useful information.

The application must not attempt to read from the array outside of the specified range.

Parameters
ch:char[]

the characters from the XML document

start:int

the start position in the array

length:int

the number of characters to read from the array

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
SAXException:
any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception
ignorableWhitespaceInternalback to summary
protected abstract void ignorableWhitespaceInternal(String data) throws XMLStreamException
isNamespaceDeclarationback to summary
protected boolean isNamespaceDeclaration(QName qName)
newNamespaceMappingback to summary
private void newNamespaceMapping()
processingInstructionback to summary
public final void processingInstruction(String target, String data) throws SAXException

Implements org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.processingInstruction.

Doc from org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.processingInstruction.

Receive notification of a processing instruction.

The Parser will invoke this method once for each processing instruction found: note that processing instructions may occur before or after the main document element.

A SAX parser must never report an XML declaration (XML 1.0, section 2.8) or a text declaration (XML 1.0, section 4.3.1) using this method.

Like characters(), processing instruction data may have characters that need more than one char value.

Parameters
target:String

the processing instruction target

data:String

the processing instruction data, or null if none was supplied. The data does not include any whitespace separating it from the target

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
SAXException:
any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception
processingInstructionInternalback to summary
protected abstract void processingInstructionInternal(String target, String data) throws XMLStreamException
removeAllNamespaceMappingsback to summary
private void removeAllNamespaceMappings()
removeNamespaceMappingback to summary
private void removeNamespaceMapping()
skippedEntityback to summary
public final void skippedEntity(String name) throws SAXException

Implements org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.skippedEntity.

Doc from org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.skippedEntity.

Receive notification of a skipped entity. This is not called for entity references within markup constructs such as element start tags or markup declarations. (The XML recommendation requires reporting skipped external entities. SAX also reports internal entity expansion/non-expansion, except within markup constructs.)

The Parser will invoke this method each time the entity is skipped. Non-validating processors may skip entities if they have not seen the declarations (because, for example, the entity was declared in an external DTD subset). All processors may skip external entities, depending on the values of the http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities and the http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities properties.

Parameters
name:String

the name of the skipped entity. If it is a parameter entity, the name will begin with '%', and if it is the external DTD subset, it will be the string "[dtd]"

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
SAXException:
any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception
skippedEntityInternalback to summary
protected abstract void skippedEntityInternal(String name) throws XMLStreamException
startCDATAback to summary
public final void startCDATA() throws SAXException

Implements org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler.startCDATA.

Doc from org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler.startCDATA.

Report the start of a CDATA section.

The contents of the CDATA section will be reported through the regular characters event; this event is intended only to report the boundary.

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
SAXException:
The application may raise an exception.
startDocumentback to summary
public final void startDocument() throws SAXException

Implements org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.startDocument.

Doc from org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.startDocument.

Receive notification of the beginning of a document.

The SAX parser will invoke this method only once, before any other event callbacks (except for setDocumentLocator).

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
SAXException:
any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception
startDocumentInternalback to summary
protected abstract void startDocumentInternal() throws XMLStreamException
startDTDback to summary
public final void startDTD(String name, String publicId, String systemId) throws SAXException

Implements org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler.startDTD.

Doc from org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler.startDTD.

Report the start of DTD declarations, if any.

This method is intended to report the beginning of the DOCTYPE declaration; if the document has no DOCTYPE declaration, this method will not be invoked.

All declarations reported through DTDHandler or DeclHandler events must appear between the startDTD and endDTD events. Declarations are assumed to belong to the internal DTD subset unless they appear between startEntity and endEntity events. Comments and processing instructions from the DTD should also be reported between the startDTD and endDTD events, in their original order of (logical) occurrence; they are not required to appear in their correct locations relative to DTDHandler or DeclHandler events, however.

Note that the start/endDTD events will appear within the start/endDocument events from ContentHandler and before the first startElement event.

Parameters
name:String

The document type name.

publicId:String

The declared public identifier for the external DTD subset, or null if none was declared.

systemId:String

The declared system identifier for the external DTD subset, or null if none was declared. (Note that this is not resolved against the document base URI.)

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
SAXException:
The application may raise an exception.
startElementback to summary
public final void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes atts) throws SAXException

Implements org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.startElement.

Doc from org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.startElement.

Receive notification of the beginning of an element.

The Parser will invoke this method at the beginning of every element in the XML document; there will be a corresponding endElement event for every startElement event (even when the element is empty). All of the element's content will be reported, in order, before the corresponding endElement event.

This event allows up to three name components for each element:

  1. the Namespace URI;
  2. the local name; and
  3. the qualified (prefixed) name.

Any or all of these may be provided, depending on the values of the http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces and the http://xml.org/sax/features/namespace-prefixes properties:

  • the Namespace URI and local name are required when the namespaces property is true (the default), and are optional when the namespaces property is false (if one is specified, both must be);
  • the qualified name is required when the namespace-prefixes property is true, and is optional when the namespace-prefixes property is false (the default).

Note that the attribute list provided will contain only attributes with explicit values (specified or defaulted): #IMPLIED attributes will be omitted. The attribute list will contain attributes used for Namespace declarations (xmlns* attributes) only if the http://xml.org/sax/features/namespace-prefixes property is true (it is false by default, and support for a true value is optional).

Like characters(), attribute values may have characters that need more than one char value.

Parameters
uri:String

the Namespace URI, or the empty string if the element has no Namespace URI or if Namespace processing is not being performed

localName:String

the local name (without prefix), or the empty string if Namespace processing is not being performed

qName:String

the qualified name (with prefix), or the empty string if qualified names are not available

atts:Attributes

the attributes attached to the element. If there are no attributes, it shall be an empty Attributes object. The value of this object after startElement returns is undefined

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
SAXException:
any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception
startElementInternalback to summary
protected abstract void startElementInternal(QName name, Attributes attributes, Map<String, String> namespaceMapping) throws XMLStreamException
startEntityback to summary
public void startEntity(String name) throws SAXException

Implements org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler.startEntity.

Doc from org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler.startEntity.

Report the beginning of some internal and external XML entities.

The reporting of parameter entities (including the external DTD subset) is optional, and SAX2 drivers that report LexicalHandler events may not implement it; you can use the http://xml.org/sax/features/lexical-handler/parameter-entities feature to query or control the reporting of parameter entities.

General entities are reported with their regular names, parameter entities have '%' prepended to their names, and the external DTD subset has the pseudo-entity name "[dtd]".

When a SAX2 driver is providing these events, all other events must be properly nested within start/end entity events. There is no additional requirement that events from DeclHandler or DTDHandler be properly ordered.

Note that skipped entities will be reported through the skippedEntity event, which is part of the ContentHandler interface.

Because of the streaming event model that SAX uses, some entity boundaries cannot be reported under any circumstances:

  • general entities within attribute values
  • parameter entities within declarations

These will be silently expanded, with no indication of where the original entity boundaries were.

Note also that the boundaries of character references (which are not really entities anyway) are not reported.

All start/endEntity events must be properly nested.

Parameters
name:String

The name of the entity. If it is a parameter entity, the name will begin with '%', and if it is the external DTD subset, it will be "[dtd]".

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
SAXException:
The application may raise an exception.
startPrefixMappingback to summary
public final void startPrefixMapping(String prefix, String uri)

Implements org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.startPrefixMapping.

Doc from org.xml.sax.ContentHandler.startPrefixMapping.

Begin the scope of a prefix-URI Namespace mapping.

The information from this event is not necessary for normal Namespace processing: the SAX XML reader will automatically replace prefixes for element and attribute names when the http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces feature is true (the default).

There are cases, however, when applications need to use prefixes in character data or in attribute values, where they cannot safely be expanded automatically; the start/endPrefixMapping event supplies the information to the application to expand prefixes in those contexts itself, if necessary.

Note that start/endPrefixMapping events are not guaranteed to be properly nested relative to each other: all startPrefixMapping events will occur immediately before the corresponding startElement event, and all endPrefixMapping events will occur immediately after the corresponding endElement event, but their order is not otherwise guaranteed.

There should never be start/endPrefixMapping events for the "xml" prefix, since it is predeclared and immutable.

Parameters
prefix:String

the Namespace prefix being declared. An empty string is used for the default element namespace, which has no prefix.

uri:String

the Namespace URI the prefix is mapped to

Annotations
@Override
toQNameback to summary
protected QName toQName(String namespaceUri, String qualifiedName)

Convert a namespace URI and DOM or SAX qualified name to a QName. The qualified name can have the form prefix:localname or localName.

Parameters
namespaceUri:String

the namespace URI

qualifiedName:String

the qualified name

Returns:QName

a QName