Top Description Fields Constructors Methods
org.springframework.web.accept

public Class ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean

extends Object
implements FactoryBean<ContentNegotiationManager>, ServletContextAware, InitializingBean
Class Inheritance
All Implemented Interfaces
org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean, org.springframework.web.context.ServletContextAware, org.springframework.beans.factory.Aware, org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean
Imports
java.util.ArrayList, .HashMap, .List, .Locale, .Map, .Properties, jakarta.servlet.ServletContext, org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean, .InitializingBean, org.springframework.http.MediaType, .MediaTypeFactory, org.springframework.lang.Nullable, org.springframework.util.Assert, .CollectionUtils, org.springframework.web.context.ServletContextAware

Factory to create a ContentNegotiationManager and configure it with ContentNegotiationStrategy instances.

This factory offers properties that in turn result in configuring the underlying strategies. The table below shows the property names, their default settings, as well as the strategies that they help to configure:

Property Setter Default Value Underlying Strategy Enabled Or Not
favorParameter false ParameterContentNegotiationStrategy Off
favorPathExtension false (as of 5.3) PathExtensionContentNegotiationStrategy Off
ignoreAcceptHeader false HeaderContentNegotiationStrategy Enabled
defaultContentType null FixedContentNegotiationStrategy Off
defaultContentTypeStrategy null ContentNegotiationStrategy Off

Alternatively you can avoid use of the above convenience builder methods and set the exact strategies to use via setStrategies(List).

Deprecation Note: As of 5.2.4, favorPathExtension and ignoreUnknownPathExtensions are deprecated in order to discourage using path extensions for content negotiation and for request mapping with similar deprecations on RequestMappingHandlerMapping. For further context, please read issue #24719.

Authors
Rossen Stoyanchev, Brian Clozel
Since
3.2

Field Summary

Modifier and TypeField and Description
private ContentNegotiationManager
private ContentNegotiationStrategy
private boolean
private boolean
private boolean
private boolean
private final Map<String, MediaType>
private String
private ServletContext
private List<ContentNegotiationStrategy>
private Boolean

Constructor Summary

AccessConstructor and Description
public

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public void
addMediaType(String key, MediaType mediaType)

An alternative to setMediaTypes for programmatic registrations.

public void
addMediaTypes(Map<String, MediaType> mediaTypes)

An alternative to setMediaTypes for programmatic registrations.

public void
afterPropertiesSet()

Implements org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean.afterPropertiesSet.

Invoked by the containing BeanFactory after it has set all bean properties and satisfied BeanFactoryAware, ApplicationContextAware etc.

This method allows the bean instance to perform validation of its overall configuration and final initialization when all bean properties have been set.

public ContentNegotiationManager
build()

Create and initialize a ContentNegotiationManager instance.

public ContentNegotiationManager
getObject()

Implements org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean.getObject.

Return an instance (possibly shared or independent) of the object managed by this factory.

public Class<?>
getObjectType()

Implements org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean.getObjectType.

Return the type of object that this FactoryBean creates, or null if not known in advance.

public boolean
isSingleton()

Overrides default org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean.isSingleton.

Is the object managed by this factory a singleton?

public void
setDefaultContentType(MediaType contentType)

Set the default content type to use when no content type is requested.

public void
setDefaultContentTypes(List<MediaType> contentTypes)

Set the default content types to use when no content type is requested.

public void
setDefaultContentTypeStrategy(ContentNegotiationStrategy strategy)

Set a custom ContentNegotiationStrategy to use to determine the content type to use when no content type is requested.

public void
setFavorParameter(boolean favorParameter)

Whether a request parameter ("format" by default) should be used to determine the requested media type.

public void
setFavorPathExtension(boolean favorPathExtension)
Deprecated as of 5.2.4.

Whether the path extension in the URL path should be used to determine the requested media type.

public void
setIgnoreAcceptHeader(boolean ignoreAcceptHeader)

Whether to disable checking the 'Accept' request header.

public void
setIgnoreUnknownPathExtensions(boolean ignore)
Deprecated as of 5.2.4. See class-level note on the deprecation of path extension config options.

Whether to ignore requests with path extension that cannot be resolved to any media type.

public void
setMediaTypes(Properties
media type mappings
mediaTypes
)

Add a mapping from a key to a MediaType where the key are normalized to lowercase and may have been extracted from a path extension, a filename extension, or passed as a query parameter.

public void
setParameterName(String parameterName)

Set the query parameter name to use when setFavorParameter is on.

public void
setServletContext(ServletContext
the ServletContext object to be used by this object
servletContext
)

Implements org.springframework.web.context.ServletContextAware.setServletContext.

Invoked by Spring to inject the ServletContext.

public void
setStrategies(List<ContentNegotiationStrategy>
the strategies to use
strategies
)

Set the exact list of strategies to use.

public void
setUseJaf(boolean useJaf)
Deprecated as of 5.0, in favor of setUseRegisteredExtensionsOnly(boolean), which has reverse behavior.

Indicate whether to use the Java Activation Framework as a fallback option to map from file extensions to media types.

public void
setUseRegisteredExtensionsOnly(boolean useRegisteredExtensionsOnly)

When favorPathExtension or setFavorParameter(boolean) is set, this property determines whether to use only registered MediaType mappings or to allow dynamic resolution, e.g. via MediaTypeFactory.

private boolean
Inherited from java.lang.Object:
cloneequalsfinalizegetClasshashCodenotifynotifyAlltoStringwaitwaitwait

Field Detail

contentNegotiationManagerback to summary
private ContentNegotiationManager contentNegotiationManager
Annotations
@Nullable
defaultNegotiationStrategyback to summary
private ContentNegotiationStrategy defaultNegotiationStrategy
Annotations
@Nullable
favorParameterback to summary
private boolean favorParameter
favorPathExtensionback to summary
private boolean favorPathExtension
ignoreAcceptHeaderback to summary
private boolean ignoreAcceptHeader
ignoreUnknownPathExtensionsback to summary
private boolean ignoreUnknownPathExtensions
mediaTypesback to summary
private final Map<String, MediaType> mediaTypes
parameterNameback to summary
private String parameterName
servletContextback to summary
private ServletContext servletContext
Annotations
@Nullable
strategiesback to summary
private List<ContentNegotiationStrategy> strategies
Annotations
@Nullable
useRegisteredExtensionsOnlyback to summary
private Boolean useRegisteredExtensionsOnly
Annotations
@Nullable

Constructor Detail

ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBeanback to summary
public ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean()

Method Detail

addMediaTypeback to summary
public void addMediaType(String key, MediaType mediaType)

An alternative to setMediaTypes for programmatic registrations.

addMediaTypesback to summary
public void addMediaTypes(Map<String, MediaType> mediaTypes)

An alternative to setMediaTypes for programmatic registrations.

afterPropertiesSetback to summary
public void afterPropertiesSet()

Implements org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean.afterPropertiesSet.

Doc from org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean.afterPropertiesSet.

Invoked by the containing BeanFactory after it has set all bean properties and satisfied BeanFactoryAware, ApplicationContextAware etc.

This method allows the bean instance to perform validation of its overall configuration and final initialization when all bean properties have been set.

Annotations
@Override
buildback to summary
public ContentNegotiationManager build()

Create and initialize a ContentNegotiationManager instance.

Annotations
@SuppressWarnings:deprecation
Since
5.0
getObjectback to summary
public ContentNegotiationManager getObject()

Implements org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean.getObject.

Doc from org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean.getObject.

Return an instance (possibly shared or independent) of the object managed by this factory.

As with a BeanFactory, this allows support for both the Singleton and Prototype design pattern.

If this FactoryBean is not fully initialized yet at the time of the call (for example because it is involved in a circular reference), throw a corresponding FactoryBeanNotInitializedException.

As of Spring 2.0, FactoryBeans are allowed to return null objects. The factory will consider this as normal value to be used; it will not throw a FactoryBeanNotInitializedException in this case anymore. FactoryBean implementations are encouraged to throw FactoryBeanNotInitializedException themselves now, as appropriate.

Returns:ContentNegotiationManager

an instance of the bean (can be null)

Annotations
@Override
@Nullable
getObjectTypeback to summary
public Class<?> getObjectType()

Implements org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean.getObjectType.

Doc from org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean.getObjectType.

Return the type of object that this FactoryBean creates, or null if not known in advance.

This allows one to check for specific types of beans without instantiating objects, for example on autowiring.

In the case of implementations that are creating a singleton object, this method should try to avoid singleton creation as far as possible; it should rather estimate the type in advance. For prototypes, returning a meaningful type here is advisable too.

This method can be called before this FactoryBean has been fully initialized. It must not rely on state created during initialization; of course, it can still use such state if available.

Note

Autowiring will simply ignore FactoryBeans that return null here. Therefore, it is highly recommended to implement this method properly, using the current state of the FactoryBean.

Returns:Class<?>

the type of object that this FactoryBean creates, or null if not known at the time of the call

Annotations
@Override
isSingletonback to summary
public boolean isSingleton()

Overrides default org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean.isSingleton.

Doc from org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean.isSingleton.

Is the object managed by this factory a singleton? That is, will getObject() always return the same object (a reference that can be cached)?

Note

If a FactoryBean indicates to hold a singleton object, the object returned from getObject() might get cached by the owning BeanFactory. Hence, do not return true unless the FactoryBean always exposes the same reference.

The singleton status of the FactoryBean itself will generally be provided by the owning BeanFactory; usually, it has to be defined as singleton there.

Note

This method returning false does not necessarily indicate that returned objects are independent instances. An implementation of the extended SmartFactoryBean interface may explicitly indicate independent instances through its SmartFactoryBean#isPrototype() method. Plain FactoryBean implementations which do not implement this extended interface are simply assumed to always return independent instances if the isSingleton() implementation returns false.

The default implementation returns true, since a FactoryBean typically manages a singleton instance.

Returns:boolean

whether the exposed object is a singleton

Annotations
@Override
setDefaultContentTypeback to summary
public void setDefaultContentType(MediaType contentType)

Set the default content type to use when no content type is requested.

By default this is not set.

See Also
setDefaultContentTypeStrategy
setDefaultContentTypesback to summary
public void setDefaultContentTypes(List<MediaType> contentTypes)

Set the default content types to use when no content type is requested.

By default this is not set.

Since
5.0
See Also
setDefaultContentTypeStrategy
setDefaultContentTypeStrategyback to summary
public void setDefaultContentTypeStrategy(ContentNegotiationStrategy strategy)

Set a custom ContentNegotiationStrategy to use to determine the content type to use when no content type is requested.

By default this is not set.

Since
4.1.2
See Also
setDefaultContentType
setFavorParameterback to summary
public void setFavorParameter(boolean favorParameter)

Whether a request parameter ("format" by default) should be used to determine the requested media type. For this option to work you must register media type mappings.

By default this is set to false.

See Also
setParameterName
setFavorPathExtensionback to summary
public void setFavorPathExtension(boolean favorPathExtension)

Deprecated

as of 5.2.4. See class-level note on the deprecation of path extension config options. As there is no replacement for this method, in 5.2.x it is necessary to set it to false. In 5.3 the default changes to false and use of this property becomes unnecessary.

Whether the path extension in the URL path should be used to determine the requested media type.

By default this is set to false in which case path extensions have no impact on content negotiation.

Annotations
@Deprecated
setIgnoreAcceptHeaderback to summary
public void setIgnoreAcceptHeader(boolean ignoreAcceptHeader)

Whether to disable checking the 'Accept' request header.

By default this value is set to false.

setIgnoreUnknownPathExtensionsback to summary
public void setIgnoreUnknownPathExtensions(boolean ignore)

Deprecated

as of 5.2.4. See class-level note on the deprecation of path extension config options.

Whether to ignore requests with path extension that cannot be resolved to any media type. Setting this to false will result in an HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException if there is no match.

By default this is set to true.

Annotations
@Deprecated
setMediaTypesback to summary
public void setMediaTypes(Properties mediaTypes)

Add a mapping from a key to a MediaType where the key are normalized to lowercase and may have been extracted from a path extension, a filename extension, or passed as a query parameter.

The parameter strategy requires such mappings in order to work while the path extension strategy can fall back on lookups via ServletContext#getMimeType and org.springframework.http.MediaTypeFactory.

Note: Mappings registered here may be accessed via ContentNegotiationManager#getMediaTypeMappings() and may be used not only in the parameter and path extension strategies. For example, with the Spring MVC config, e.g. @EnableWebMvc or <mvc:annotation-driven>, the media type mappings are also plugged in to:

  • Determine the media type of static resources served with ResourceHttpRequestHandler.
  • Determine the media type of views rendered with ContentNegotiatingViewResolver.
  • List safe extensions for RFD attack detection (check the Spring Framework reference docs for details).
Parameters
mediaTypes:Properties

media type mappings

See Also
addMediaType(String, MediaType), addMediaTypes(Map)
setParameterNameback to summary
public void setParameterName(String parameterName)

Set the query parameter name to use when setFavorParameter is on.

The default parameter name is "format".

setServletContextback to summary
public void setServletContext(ServletContext servletContext)

Implements org.springframework.web.context.ServletContextAware.setServletContext.

Invoked by Spring to inject the ServletContext.

Parameters
servletContext:ServletContext

Doc from org.springframework.web.context.ServletContextAware.setServletContext.

the ServletContext object to be used by this object

Annotations
@Override
setStrategiesback to summary
public void setStrategies(List<ContentNegotiationStrategy> strategies)

Set the exact list of strategies to use.

Note

use of this method is mutually exclusive with use of all other setters in this class which customize a default, fixed set of strategies. See class level doc for more details.

Parameters
strategies:List<ContentNegotiationStrategy>

the strategies to use

Since
5.0
setUseJafback to summary
public void setUseJaf(boolean useJaf)

Deprecated

as of 5.0, in favor of setUseRegisteredExtensionsOnly(boolean), which has reverse behavior.

Indicate whether to use the Java Activation Framework as a fallback option to map from file extensions to media types.

Annotations
@Deprecated
setUseRegisteredExtensionsOnlyback to summary
public void setUseRegisteredExtensionsOnly(boolean useRegisteredExtensionsOnly)

When favorPathExtension or setFavorParameter(boolean) is set, this property determines whether to use only registered MediaType mappings or to allow dynamic resolution, e.g. via MediaTypeFactory.

By default this is not set in which case dynamic resolution is on.

useRegisteredExtensionsOnlyback to summary
private boolean useRegisteredExtensionsOnly()