Top Description Fields Constructors Methods
org.threeten.extra

public final Enum Quarter

extends Enum<Quarter>
implements TemporalAccessor, TemporalAdjuster
Class Inheritance
All Implemented Interfaces
java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster, java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor
Static Imports
java.time.temporal.ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR, .IsoFields.QUARTER_OF_YEAR, .IsoFields.QUARTER_YEARS

A quarter-of-year, such as 'Q2'.

Quarter is an enum representing the 4 quarters of the year - Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4. These are defined as January to March, April to June, July to September and October to December.

The int value follows the quarter, from 1 (Q1) to 4 (Q4). It is recommended that applications use the enum rather than the int value to ensure code clarity.

Do not use ordinal() to obtain the numeric representation of Quarter. Use getValue() instead.

This enum represents a common concept that is found in many calendar systems. As such, this enum may be used by any calendar system that has the quarter-of-year concept defined exactly equivalent to the ISO calendar system.

Implementation Requirements:

This is an immutable and thread-safe enum.

Field Summary

Modifier and TypeField and Description
public static final Quarter
Q1

The singleton instance for the first quarter-of-year, from January to March.

public static final Quarter
Q2

The singleton instance for the second quarter-of-year, from April to June.

public static final Quarter
Q3

The singleton instance for the third quarter-of-year, from July to September.

public static final Quarter
Q4

The singleton instance for the fourth quarter-of-year, from October to December.

Constructor Summary

AccessConstructor and Description
private

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public Temporal

Returns:

the adjusted object, not null
adjustInto
(Temporal
the target object to be adjusted, not null
temporal
)

Implements java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster.adjustInto.

Adjusts the specified temporal object to have this quarter-of-year.

public Month

Returns:

the first month in the quarter, not null
firstMonth
()

Gets the first of the three months that this quarter refers to.

public static Quarter

Returns:

the quarter-of-year, not null
from
(TemporalAccessor
the temporal-time object to convert, not null
temporal
)

Obtains an instance of Quarter from a temporal object.

public int

Returns:

the value for the field, within the valid range of values
get
(TemporalField
the field to get, not null
field
)

Overrides default java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor.get.

Gets the value of the specified field from this quarter-of-year as an int.

public String

Returns:

the text value of the quarter-of-year, not null
getDisplayName
(TextStyle
the length of the text required, not null
style
,
Locale
the locale to use, not null
locale
)

Gets the textual representation, such as 'Q1' or '4th quarter'.

public long

Returns:

the value for the field
getLong
(TemporalField
the field to get, not null
field
)

Implements java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor.getLong.

Gets the value of the specified field from this quarter-of-year as a long.

public int

Returns:

the quarter-of-year, from 1 (Q1) to 4 (Q4)
getValue
()

Gets the quarter-of-year int value.

public boolean

Returns:

true if the field is supported on this quarter-of-year, false if not
isSupported
(TemporalField
the field to check, null returns false
field
)

Implements java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor.isSupported.

Checks if the specified field is supported.

public int

Returns:

the length of this month in days, from 90 to 92
length
(boolean
true if the length is required for a leap year
leapYear
)

Gets the length of this quarter in days.

public Quarter

Returns:

the resulting quarter, not null
minus
(long
the quarters to subtract, positive or negative
quarters
)

Returns the quarter that is the specified number of quarters before this one.

public static Quarter

Returns:

the quarter-of-year, not null
of
(int
the quarter-of-year to represent, from 1 (Q1) to 4 (Q4)
quarterOfYear
)

Obtains an instance of Quarter from an int value.

public static Quarter

Returns:

the quarter-of-year, not null
ofMonth
(int
the month-of-year to convert from, from 1 to 12
monthOfYear
)

Obtains an instance of Quarter from a month-of-year.

public Quarter

Returns:

the resulting quarter, not null
plus
(long
the quarters to add, positive or negative
quarters
)

Returns the quarter that is the specified number of quarters after this one.

public <
the type of the result
R
>
R

Returns:

the query result, null may be returned (defined by the query)
query
(TemporalQuery<R>
the query to invoke, not null
query
)

Overrides default java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor.query.

Queries this quarter-of-year using the specified query.

public ValueRange

Returns:

the range of valid values for the field, not null
range
(TemporalField
the field to query the range for, not null
field
)

Overrides default java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor.range.

Gets the range of valid values for the specified field.

public static Quarter
public static Quarter[]
Inherited from java.lang.Enum:
clonecompareTodescribeConstableequalsfinalizegetDeclaringClasshashCodenameordinaltoStringvalueOf

Field Detail

Q1back to summary
public static final Quarter Q1

The singleton instance for the first quarter-of-year, from January to March. This has the numeric value of 1.

Q2back to summary
public static final Quarter Q2

The singleton instance for the second quarter-of-year, from April to June. This has the numeric value of 2.

Q3back to summary
public static final Quarter Q3

The singleton instance for the third quarter-of-year, from July to September. This has the numeric value of 3.

Q4back to summary
public static final Quarter Q4

The singleton instance for the fourth quarter-of-year, from October to December. This has the numeric value of 4.

Constructor Detail

Quarterback to summary
private Quarter()

Method Detail

adjustIntoback to summary
public Temporal adjustInto(Temporal temporal)

Implements java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster.adjustInto.

Adjusts the specified temporal object to have this quarter-of-year.

This returns a temporal object of the same observable type as the input with the quarter-of-year changed to be the same as this.

The adjustment is equivalent to using Temporal#with(TemporalField, long) passing IsoFields#QUARTER_OF_YEAR as the field. If the specified temporal object does not use the ISO calendar system then a DateTimeException is thrown.

In most cases, it is clearer to reverse the calling pattern by using Temporal#with(TemporalAdjuster):

  // these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended
  temporal = thisQuarter.adjustInto(temporal);
  temporal = temporal.with(thisQuarter);

For example, given a date in May, the following are output:

  dateInMay.with(Q1);    // three months earlier
  dateInMay.with(Q2);    // no change
  dateInMay.with(Q3);    // three months later
  dateInMay.with(Q4);    // six months later

This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.

Parameters
temporal:Temporal

the target object to be adjusted, not null

Returns:Temporal

the adjusted object, not null

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
DateTimeException:
if unable to make the adjustment
ArithmeticException:
if numeric overflow occurs
firstMonthback to summary
public Month firstMonth()

Gets the first of the three months that this quarter refers to.

Q1 will return January.
Q2 will return April.
Q3 will return July.
Q4 will return October.

To obtain the other two months of the quarter, simply use Month#plus(long) on the returned month.

Returns:Month

the first month in the quarter, not null

fromback to summary
public static Quarter from(TemporalAccessor temporal)

Obtains an instance of Quarter from a temporal object.

This obtains a quarter based on the specified temporal. A TemporalAccessor represents an arbitrary set of date and time information, which this factory converts to an instance of Quarter.

The conversion extracts the QUARTER_OF_YEAR field. The extraction is only permitted if the temporal object has an ISO chronology, or can be converted to a LocalDate.

This method matches the signature of the functional interface TemporalQuery allowing it to be used in queries via method reference, Quarter::from.

Parameters
temporal:TemporalAccessor

the temporal-time object to convert, not null

Returns:Quarter

the quarter-of-year, not null

Exceptions
DateTimeException:
if unable to convert to a Quarter
getback to summary
public int get(TemporalField field)

Overrides default java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor.get.

Gets the value of the specified field from this quarter-of-year as an int.

This queries this quarter for the value for the specified field. The returned value will always be within the valid range of values for the field. If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.

If the field is QUARTER_OF_YEAR then the value of the quarter-of-year, from 1 to 4, will be returned. All ChronoField instances will throw an UnsupportedTemporalTypeException.

If the field is not a ChronoField, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalField.getFrom(TemporalAccessor) passing this as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained, and what the value represents, is determined by the field.

Parameters
field:TemporalField

the field to get, not null

Returns:int

the value for the field, within the valid range of values

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
DateTimeException:
if a value for the field cannot be obtained or the value is outside the range of valid values for the field
UnsupportedTemporalTypeException:
if the field is not supported or the range of values exceeds an int
ArithmeticException:
if numeric overflow occurs
getDisplayNameback to summary
public String getDisplayName(TextStyle style, Locale locale)

Gets the textual representation, such as 'Q1' or '4th quarter'.

This returns the textual name used to identify the quarter-of-year, suitable for presentation to the user. The parameters control the style of the returned text and the locale.

If no textual mapping is found then the numeric value is returned.

Parameters
style:TextStyle

the length of the text required, not null

locale:Locale

the locale to use, not null

Returns:String

the text value of the quarter-of-year, not null

getLongback to summary
public long getLong(TemporalField field)

Implements java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor.getLong.

Gets the value of the specified field from this quarter-of-year as a long.

This queries this quarter for the value for the specified field. If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.

If the field is QUARTER_OF_YEAR then the value of the quarter-of-year, from 1 to 4, will be returned. All other ChronoField instances will throw an UnsupportedTemporalTypeException.

If the field is not a ChronoField, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalField.getFrom(TemporalAccessor) passing this as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained, and what the value represents, is determined by the field.

Parameters
field:TemporalField

the field to get, not null

Returns:long

the value for the field

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
DateTimeException:
if a value for the field cannot be obtained
UnsupportedTemporalTypeException:
if the field is not supported
ArithmeticException:
if numeric overflow occurs
getValueback to summary
public int getValue()

Gets the quarter-of-year int value.

The values are numbered following the ISO-8601 standard, from 1 (Q1) to 4 (Q4).

Returns:int

the quarter-of-year, from 1 (Q1) to 4 (Q4)

isSupportedback to summary
public boolean isSupported(TemporalField field)

Implements java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor.isSupported.

Checks if the specified field is supported.

This checks if this quarter-of-year can be queried for the specified field. If false, then calling the range and get methods will throw an exception.

If the field is QUARTER_OF_YEAR then this method returns true. All ChronoField instances will return false.

If the field is not a ChronoField, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalField.isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor) passing this as the argument. Whether the field is supported is determined by the field.

Parameters
field:TemporalField

the field to check, null returns false

Returns:boolean

true if the field is supported on this quarter-of-year, false if not

Annotations
@Override
lengthback to summary
public int length(boolean leapYear)

Gets the length of this quarter in days.

This takes a flag to determine whether to return the length for a leap year or not.

Q1 has 90 in a standard year and 91 days in a leap year. Q2 has 91 days. Q3 and Q4 have 92 days.

Parameters
leapYear:boolean

true if the length is required for a leap year

Returns:int

the length of this month in days, from 90 to 92

minusback to summary
public Quarter minus(long quarters)

Returns the quarter that is the specified number of quarters before this one.

The calculation rolls around the start of the year from Q1 to Q4. The specified period may be negative.

This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.

Parameters
quarters:long

the quarters to subtract, positive or negative

Returns:Quarter

the resulting quarter, not null

ofback to summary
public static Quarter of(int quarterOfYear)

Obtains an instance of Quarter from an int value.

Quarter is an enum representing the 4 quarters of the year. This factory allows the enum to be obtained from the int value. The int value follows the quarter, from 1 (Q1) to 4 (Q4).

Parameters
quarterOfYear:int

the quarter-of-year to represent, from 1 (Q1) to 4 (Q4)

Returns:Quarter

the quarter-of-year, not null

Exceptions
DateTimeException:
if the quarter-of-year is invalid
ofMonthback to summary
public static Quarter ofMonth(int monthOfYear)

Obtains an instance of Quarter from a month-of-year.

Quarter is an enum representing the 4 quarters of the year. This factory allows the enum to be obtained from the Month value.

January to March are Q1, April to June are Q2, July to September are Q3 and October to December are Q4.

Parameters
monthOfYear:int

the month-of-year to convert from, from 1 to 12

Returns:Quarter

the quarter-of-year, not null

Exceptions
DateTimeException:
if the month-of-year is invalid
plusback to summary
public Quarter plus(long quarters)

Returns the quarter that is the specified number of quarters after this one.

The calculation rolls around the end of the year from Q4 to Q1. The specified period may be negative.

This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.

Parameters
quarters:long

the quarters to add, positive or negative

Returns:Quarter

the resulting quarter, not null

queryback to summary
public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query)

Overrides default java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor.query.

Queries this quarter-of-year using the specified query.

This queries this quarter-of-year using the specified query strategy object. The TemporalQuery object defines the logic to be used to obtain the result. Read the documentation of the query to understand what the result of this method will be.

The result of this method is obtained by invoking the TemporalQuery#queryFrom(TemporalAccessor) method on the specified query passing this as the argument.

Parameters
<R>
the type of the result
query:TemporalQuery<R>

the query to invoke, not null

Returns:R

the query result, null may be returned (defined by the query)

Annotations
@SuppressWarnings:unchecked
@Override
Exceptions
DateTimeException:
if unable to query (defined by the query)
ArithmeticException:
if numeric overflow occurs (defined by the query)
rangeback to summary
public ValueRange range(TemporalField field)

Overrides default java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor.range.

Gets the range of valid values for the specified field.

The range object expresses the minimum and maximum valid values for a field. This quarter is used to enhance the accuracy of the returned range. If it is not possible to return the range, because the field is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.

If the field is QUARTER_OF_YEAR then the range of the quarter-of-year, from 1 to 4, will be returned. All ChronoField instances will throw an UnsupportedTemporalTypeException.

If the field is not a ChronoField, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalField.rangeRefinedBy(TemporalAccessor) passing this as the argument. Whether the range can be obtained is determined by the field.

Parameters
field:TemporalField

the field to query the range for, not null

Returns:ValueRange

the range of valid values for the field, not null

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
DateTimeException:
if the range for the field cannot be obtained
UnsupportedTemporalTypeException:
if the field is not supported
valueOfback to summary
public static Quarter valueOf(String name)
valuesback to summary
public static Quarter[] values()