ObjectMapper and ObjectReader
to deserialize Objects of arbitrary types from JSON, using
provided JsonParser (within current read context of DeserializationContext.
Deserializers use delegation so that calls typically end up as a stack of calls
through deserializer hierarchy based on POJO properties.
Custom deserializers should usually not directly extend this class,
but instead extend tools.
(or its subtypes like tools.).
If deserializer is an aggregate one -- meaning it delegates handling of some
of its contents by using other deserializer(s) -- it typically also needs
to implement resolve
which can locate dependent deserializers. This is important to allow dynamic
overrides of deserializers; separate call interface is needed to separate
resolution of dependent deserializers (which may have cyclic link back
to deserializer itself, directly or indirectly).
In addition, to support per-property annotations (to configure aspects
of deserialization on per-property basis), deserializers may want
to override
createContextual which allows specialization of deserializers:
it is passed information on property, and can create a newly configured
deserializer for handling that particular property.
Resolution of deserializers occurs before contextualization.
Note
In Jackson 2.x was named JsonDeserializer
| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
| public abstract static class | ValueDeserializer.
This marker class is only to be used with annotations, to indicate that no deserializer is configured. |
| Access | Constructor and Description |
|---|---|
| public |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
| public ValueDeserializer | Returns: Deserializer to use for deserializing values of specified property; may be this instance or a new instance.Deserialization context to access configuration, additional
deserializers that may be needed by this deserializer ctxt, BeanProperty Method, field or constructor parameter that represents the property
(and is used to assign deserialized value).
Should be available; but there may be cases where caller cannot provide it and
null is passed instead (in which case impls usually pass 'this' deserializer as is) property)Method called to see if a different (or differently configured) deserializer is needed to deserialize values of specified property. |
| public abstract T | Returns: Deserialized valueParser used for reading JSON content p, DeserializationContext Context that can be used to access information about
this deserialization activity. ctxt)Method that can be called to ask implementation to deserialize JSON content into the value type this serializer handles. |
| public T | deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt, T intoValue)
Alternate deserialization method (compared to the most commonly
used, |
| public Object | deserializeWithType(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt, TypeDeserializer
Deserializer to use for handling type information typeDeserializer)Deserialization called when type being deserialized is defined to contain additional type identifier, to allow for correctly instantiating correct subtype. |
| public Object | deserializeWithType(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt, TypeDeserializer typeDeserializer, T intoValue)
Method similar to |
| public SettableBeanProperty | findBackReference(String refName)
Method needed by |
| public Object | getAbsentValue(DeserializationContext ctxt)
Overrides default tools. Method called to determine placeholder value to be used for cases where no value was obtained from input but we must pass a value nonetheless: the common case is that of Creator methods requiring passing a value for every parameter. |
| public ValueDeserializer | Returns: Deserializer this deserializer delegates calls to, if null; null otherwise.Accessor that can be used to determine if this deserializer uses another deserializer for actual deserialization, by delegating calls. |
| public AccessPattern | getEmptyAccessPattern()
This method may be called in conjunction with calls to
|
| public Object | getEmptyValue(DeserializationContext ctxt)
Method called to determine value to be used for "empty" values (most commonly when deserializing from empty JSON Strings). |
| public Collection | getKnownPropertyNames()
Method that will
either return null to indicate that type being deserializers
has no concept of properties; or a collection of identifiers
for which |
| public AccessPattern | getNullAccessPattern()
Implements tools. This method may be called in conjunction with calls to
|
| public Object | getNullValue(DeserializationContext ctxt)
Implements tools. Method that can be called to determine value to be used for
representing null values (values deserialized when JSON token
is |
| public ObjectIdReader | Returns: ObjectIdReader used for resolving possible Object Identifier value, instead of full value serialization, if deserializer can do that; null if no Object Id is expected.Accessor that can be used to check whether this deserializer is expecting to possibly get an Object Identifier value instead of full value serialization, and if so, should be able to resolve it to actual Object instance to return as deserialized value. |
| public Class | Returns: Physical type of values this deserializer produces, if known;null if notMethod for accessing concrete physical type of values this deserializer produces. |
| public boolean | isCachable()
Method called to see if deserializer instance is cachable and usable for other properties of same type (type for which instance was created). |
| public LogicalType | Returns: Logical type of values this deserializer produces, if known;null if notMethod for accessing logical type of values this deserializer produces. |
| public ValueDeserializer | replaceDelegatee(ValueDeserializer<?> delegatee)
Method that can be called to try to replace deserializer this deserializer delegates calls to. |
| public void | resolve(DeserializationContext
Context to use for accessing configuration, resolving
secondary deserializers ctxt)Method called after deserializer instance has been constructed (and registered as necessary by provider objects), but before it has returned it to the caller. |
| public Boolean | supportsUpdate(DeserializationConfig config)
Introspection method that may be called to see whether deserializer supports update of an existing value (aka "merging") or not. |
| public ValueDeserializer | unwrappingDeserializer(DeserializationContext ctxt, NameTransformer unwrapper)
Method that will return deserializer instance that is able to handle "unwrapped" value instances If no unwrapped instance can be constructed, will simply return this object as-is. |
| ValueDeserializer | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public ValueDeserializer() | |
| createContextual | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public ValueDeserializer Method called to see if a different (or differently configured) deserializer is needed to deserialize values of specified property. Note that instance that this method is called on is typically shared one and as a result method should NOT modify this instance but rather construct and return a new instance. This instance should only be returned as-is, in case it is already suitable for use.
| |
| deserialize | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public abstract T deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws JacksonException Method that can be called to ask implementation to deserialize JSON content into the value type this serializer handles. Returned instance is to be constructed by method itself. Pre-condition for this method is that the parser points to the first event that is part of value to deserializer (and which is never JSON 'null' literal, more on this below): for simple types it may be the only value; and for structured types the Object start marker or a FIELD_NAME. The two possible input conditions for structured types result from polymorphism via fields. In the ordinary case, Jackson calls this method when it has encountered an OBJECT_START, and the method implementation must advance to the next token to see the first field name. If the application configures polymorphism via a field, then the object looks like the following.
{
"@class": "class name",
...
}
Jackson consumes the two tokens (the @class field name
and its value) in order to learn the class and select the deserializer.
Thus, the stream is pointing to the FIELD_NAME for the first field
after the @class. Thus, if you want your method to work correctly
both with and without polymorphism, you must begin your method with:
if (p.currentToken() == JsonToken.START_OBJECT) {
p.nextToken();
}
This results in the stream pointing to the field name, so that
the two conditions align.
Post-condition is that the parser will point to the last event that is part of deserialized value (or in case deserialization fails, event that was not recognized or usable, which may be the same event as the one it pointed to upon call).
Handling null values (JsonToken.VALUE_NULL)
| |
| deserialize | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public T deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt, T intoValue) throws JacksonException Alternate deserialization method (compared to the most commonly
used,
Default implementation just throws
| |
| deserializeWithType | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public Object deserializeWithType(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt, TypeDeserializer typeDeserializer) throws JacksonException Deserialization called when type being deserialized is defined to contain additional type identifier, to allow for correctly instantiating correct subtype. This can be due to annotation on type (or its supertype), or due to global settings without annotations. Default implementation may work for some types, but ideally subclasses should not rely on current default implementation. Implementation is mostly provided to avoid compilation errors with older code.
| |
| deserializeWithType | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public Object deserializeWithType(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt, TypeDeserializer typeDeserializer, T intoValue) throws JacksonException Method similar to | |
| findBackReference | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public SettableBeanProperty findBackReference(String refName) Method needed by | |
| getAbsentValue | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public Object getAbsentValue(DeserializationContext ctxt) Overrides default tools. Method called to determine placeholder value to be used for cases
where no value was obtained from input but we must pass a value
nonetheless: the common case is that of Creator methods requiring
passing a value for every parameter.
Usually this is same as This method needs to be called every time a determination is made.
Default implementation simply calls
| |
| getDelegatee | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public ValueDeserializer Accessor that can be used to determine if this deserializer uses another deserializer for actual deserialization, by delegating calls. If so, will return immediate delegate (which itself may delegate to further deserializers); otherwise will return null.
| |
| getEmptyAccessPattern | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public AccessPattern getEmptyAccessPattern() This method may be called in conjunction with calls to
| |
| getEmptyValue | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public Object getEmptyValue(DeserializationContext ctxt) Method called to determine value to be used for "empty" values
(most commonly when deserializing from empty JSON Strings).
Usually this is same as
This method may be called once, or multiple times, depending on what
Default implementation simply calls | |
| getKnownPropertyNames | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public Collection Method that will
either return null to indicate that type being deserializers
has no concept of properties; or a collection of identifiers
for which | |
| getNullAccessPattern | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public AccessPattern getNullAccessPattern() Implements tools. This method may be called in conjunction with calls to
Default implementation indicates that the "null value" to use for input null
does not vary across uses so that
| |
| getNullValue | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public Object getNullValue(DeserializationContext ctxt) Implements tools. Method that can be called to determine value to be used for
representing null values (values deserialized when JSON token
is
This method may be called once, or multiple times, depending on what
Default implementation simply returns null.
| |
| getObjectIdReader | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public ObjectIdReader getObjectIdReader(DeserializationContext ctxt) Accessor that can be used to check whether this deserializer is expecting to possibly get an Object Identifier value instead of full value serialization, and if so, should be able to resolve it to actual Object instance to return as deserialized value.
Default implementation returns null, as support cannot be implemented
generically. Some standard deserializers (most notably
| |
| handledType | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public Class Method for accessing concrete physical type of values this deserializer produces. Note that this information is not guaranteed to be exact -- it may be a more generic (super-type) -- but it should not be incorrect (return a non-related type).
Default implementation will return null, which means almost same
same as returning
| |
| isCachable | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public boolean isCachable() Method called to see if deserializer instance is cachable and usable for other properties of same type (type for which instance was created).
Note that cached instances are still contextualized on per-property basis
(but note that Default implementation returns false, to indicate that no caching is done. | |
| logicalType | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public LogicalType logicalType() Method for accessing logical type of values this deserializer produces. Typically used for further configuring handling of values, for example, to find which coercions are legal.
| |
| replaceDelegatee | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public ValueDeserializer Method that can be called to try to replace deserializer this deserializer
delegates calls to. If not supported (either this deserializer does not
delegate anything; or it does not want any changes), should either
throw | |
| resolve | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public void resolve(DeserializationContext ctxt) Method called after deserializer instance has been constructed (and registered as necessary by provider objects), but before it has returned it to the caller. Called object can then resolve its dependencies to other types, including self-references (direct or indirect).
| |
| supportsUpdate | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public Boolean supportsUpdate(DeserializationConfig config) Introspection method that may be called to see whether deserializer supports
update of an existing value (aka "merging") or not. Return value should either
be
Information gathered is typically used to either prevent merging update for
property (either by skipping, if based on global defaults; or by exception during
deserializer construction if explicit attempt made) if
Default implementation returns | |
| unwrappingDeserializer | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public ValueDeserializer Method that will return deserializer instance that is able to handle "unwrapped" value instances If no unwrapped instance can be constructed, will simply return this object as-is. Default implementation just returns 'this' indicating that no unwrapped variant exists | |
Specifically, this class is to be used as the marker for
annotation tools.
| Access | Constructor and Description |
|---|---|
| private |
| None | back to summary |
|---|---|
| private None() | |