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java.awt.event

public Class ActionEvent

extends AWTEvent
Class Inheritance
Imports
java.awt.AWTEvent, java.io.Serial, java.lang.annotation.Native

A semantic event which indicates that a component-defined action occurred. This high-level event is generated by a component (such as a Button) when the component-specific action occurs (such as being pressed). The event is passed to every ActionListener object that registered to receive such events using the component's addActionListener method.

Note

To invoke an ActionEvent on a Button using the keyboard, use the Space bar.

The object that implements the ActionListener interface gets this ActionEvent when the event occurs. The listener is therefore spared the details of processing individual mouse movements and mouse clicks, and can instead process a "meaningful" (semantic) event like "button pressed".

An unspecified behavior will be caused if the id parameter of any particular ActionEvent instance is not in the range from ACTION_FIRST to ACTION_LAST.

Author
Carl Quinn
Since
1.1
See Also
ActionListener, Tutorial: How to Write an Action Listener

Field Summary

Modifier and TypeField and Description
public static final int
ACTION_FIRST

The first number in the range of ids used for action events.

public static final int
ACTION_LAST

The last number in the range of ids used for action events.

public static final int
ACTION_PERFORMED

This event id indicates that a meaningful action occurred.

pack-priv String
actionCommand

The nonlocalized string that gives more details of what actually caused the event.

public static final int
ALT_MASK

The alt modifier.

public static final int
CTRL_MASK

The control modifier.

public static final int
META_MASK

The meta modifier.

pack-priv int
modifiers

This represents the key modifier that was selected, and is used to determine the state of the selected key.

private static final long
serialVersionUID

Hides java.awt.AWTEvent.serialVersionUID.

Use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.1 for interoperability.
public static final int
SHIFT_MASK

The shift modifier.

pack-priv long
when

Timestamp of when this event occurred.

Inherited from java.awt.AWTEvent:
ACTION_EVENT_MASKADJUSTMENT_EVENT_MASKCOMPONENT_EVENT_MASKconsumedCONTAINER_EVENT_MASKFOCUS_EVENT_MASKHIERARCHY_BOUNDS_EVENT_MASKHIERARCHY_EVENT_MASKidINPUT_METHOD_EVENT_MASKINVOCATION_EVENT_MASKITEM_EVENT_MASKKEY_EVENT_MASKMOUSE_EVENT_MASKMOUSE_MOTION_EVENT_MASKMOUSE_WHEEL_EVENT_MASKPAINT_EVENT_MASKRESERVED_ID_MAXTEXT_EVENT_MASKWINDOW_EVENT_MASKWINDOW_FOCUS_EVENT_MASKWINDOW_STATE_EVENT_MASK

Constructor Summary

AccessConstructor and Description
public
ActionEvent(Object
The object that originated the event
source
,
int
An integer that identifies the event. For information on allowable values, see the class description for ActionEvent
id
,
String
A string that may specify a command (possibly one of several) associated with the event
command
)

Constructs an ActionEvent object.

public
ActionEvent(Object
The object that originated the event
source
,
int
An integer that identifies the event. For information on allowable values, see the class description for ActionEvent
id
,
String
A string that may specify a command (possibly one of several) associated with the event
command
,
int
The modifier keys down during event (shift, ctrl, alt, meta). Passing negative parameter is not recommended. Zero value means that no modifiers were passed
modifiers
)

Constructs an ActionEvent object with modifier keys.

public
ActionEvent(Object
The object that originated the event
source
,
int
An integer that identifies the event. For information on allowable values, see the class description for ActionEvent
id
,
String
A string that may specify a command (possibly one of several) associated with the event
command
,
long
A long that gives the time the event occurred. Passing negative or zero value is not recommended
when
,
int
The modifier keys down during event (shift, ctrl, alt, meta). Passing negative parameter is not recommended. Zero value means that no modifiers were passed
modifiers
)

Constructs an ActionEvent object with the specified modifier keys and timestamp.

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public String

Returns:

the string identifying the command for this event
getActionCommand
()

Returns the command string associated with this action.

public int

Returns:

the bitwise-or of the modifier constants
getModifiers
()

Returns the modifier keys held down during this action event.

public long

Returns:

this event's timestamp
getWhen
()

Returns the timestamp of when this event occurred.

public String

Returns:

a string identifying the event and its associated command
paramString
()

Overrides java.awt.AWTEvent.paramString.

Returns a parameter string identifying this action event.

Inherited from java.awt.AWTEvent:
consumegetIDisConsumedsetSourcetoString

Field Detail

ACTION_FIRSTback to summary
public static final int ACTION_FIRST

The first number in the range of ids used for action events.

ACTION_LASTback to summary
public static final int ACTION_LAST

The last number in the range of ids used for action events.

ACTION_PERFORMEDback to summary
public static final int ACTION_PERFORMED

This event id indicates that a meaningful action occurred.

Annotations
@Native
actionCommandback to summary
pack-priv String actionCommand

The nonlocalized string that gives more details of what actually caused the event. This information is very specific to the component that fired it.

See Also
getActionCommand
ALT_MASKback to summary
public static final int ALT_MASK

The alt modifier. An indicator that the alt key was held down during the event.

CTRL_MASKback to summary
public static final int CTRL_MASK

The control modifier. An indicator that the control key was held down during the event.

META_MASKback to summary
public static final int META_MASK

The meta modifier. An indicator that the meta key was held down during the event.

modifiersback to summary
pack-priv int modifiers

This represents the key modifier that was selected, and is used to determine the state of the selected key. If no modifier has been selected it will default to zero.

See Also
getModifiers
serialVersionUIDback to summary
private static final long serialVersionUID

Hides java.awt.AWTEvent.serialVersionUID.

Use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.1 for interoperability.

Annotations
@Serial
SHIFT_MASKback to summary
public static final int SHIFT_MASK

The shift modifier. An indicator that the shift key was held down during the event.

whenback to summary
pack-priv long when

Timestamp of when this event occurred. Because an ActionEvent is a high- level, semantic event, the timestamp is typically the same as an underlying InputEvent.

See Also
getWhen

Constructor Detail

ActionEventback to summary
public ActionEvent(Object source, int id, String command)

Constructs an ActionEvent object.

This method throws an IllegalArgumentException if source is null. A null command string is legal, but not recommended.

Parameters
source:Object

The object that originated the event

id:int

An integer that identifies the event. For information on allowable values, see the class description for ActionEvent

command:String

A string that may specify a command (possibly one of several) associated with the event

Exceptions
IllegalArgumentException:
if source is null
See Also
getSource(), getID(), getActionCommand()
ActionEventback to summary
public ActionEvent(Object source, int id, String command, int modifiers)

Constructs an ActionEvent object with modifier keys.

This method throws an IllegalArgumentException if source is null. A null command string is legal, but not recommended.

Parameters
source:Object

The object that originated the event

id:int

An integer that identifies the event. For information on allowable values, see the class description for ActionEvent

command:String

A string that may specify a command (possibly one of several) associated with the event

modifiers:int

The modifier keys down during event (shift, ctrl, alt, meta). Passing negative parameter is not recommended. Zero value means that no modifiers were passed

Exceptions
IllegalArgumentException:
if source is null
See Also
getSource(), getID(), getActionCommand(), getModifiers()
ActionEventback to summary
public ActionEvent(Object source, int id, String command, long when, int modifiers)

Constructs an ActionEvent object with the specified modifier keys and timestamp.

This method throws an IllegalArgumentException if source is null. A null command string is legal, but not recommended.

Parameters
source:Object

The object that originated the event

id:int

An integer that identifies the event. For information on allowable values, see the class description for ActionEvent

command:String

A string that may specify a command (possibly one of several) associated with the event

when:long

A long that gives the time the event occurred. Passing negative or zero value is not recommended

modifiers:int

The modifier keys down during event (shift, ctrl, alt, meta). Passing negative parameter is not recommended. Zero value means that no modifiers were passed

Exceptions
IllegalArgumentException:
if source is null
Since
1.4
See Also
getSource(), getID(), getActionCommand(), getModifiers(), getWhen()

Method Detail

getActionCommandback to summary
public String getActionCommand()

Returns the command string associated with this action. This string allows a "modal" component to specify one of several commands, depending on its state. For example, a single button might toggle between "show details" and "hide details". The source object and the event would be the same in each case, but the command string would identify the intended action.

Note that if a null command string was passed to the constructor for this ActionEvent, this this method returns null.

Returns:String

the string identifying the command for this event

getModifiersback to summary
public int getModifiers()

Returns the modifier keys held down during this action event.

Returns:int

the bitwise-or of the modifier constants

getWhenback to summary
public long getWhen()

Returns the timestamp of when this event occurred. Because an ActionEvent is a high-level, semantic event, the timestamp is typically the same as an underlying InputEvent.

Returns:long

this event's timestamp

Since
1.4
paramStringback to summary
public String paramString()

Overrides java.awt.AWTEvent.paramString.

Returns a parameter string identifying this action event. This method is useful for event-logging and for debugging.

Returns:String

a string identifying the event and its associated command

Annotations
@SuppressWarnings:deprecation