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java.awt.event

public abstract sealed Class InputEvent

extends ComponentEvent
permits KeyEvent, MouseEvent
Class Inheritance
Known Direct Subclasses
java.awt.event.KeyEvent, java.awt.event.MouseEvent
Imports
java.awt.Component, .Event, .GraphicsEnvironment, .Toolkit, java.io.Serial, java.util.Arrays, sun.awt.AWTAccessor, sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger

The root event class for all component-level input events. Input events are delivered to listeners before they are processed normally by the source where they originated. This allows listeners and component subclasses to "consume" the event so that the source will not process them in their default manner. For example, consuming mousePressed events on a Button component will prevent the Button from being activated.
Author
Carl Quinn
Since
1.1
See Also
KeyEvent, KeyAdapter, MouseEvent, MouseAdapter, MouseMotionAdapter

Field Summary

Modifier and TypeField and Description
public static final int
ALT_DOWN_MASK

The Alt key extended modifier constant.

public static final int
ALT_GRAPH_DOWN_MASK

The AltGraph key extended modifier constant.

public static final int
ALT_GRAPH_MASK

Deprecated since 9. It is recommended that ALT_GRAPH_DOWN_MASK and getModifiersEx() be used instead
The AltGraph key modifier constant.
public static final int
ALT_MASK

Deprecated since 9. It is recommended that ALT_DOWN_MASK and getModifiersEx() be used instead
The Alt key modifier constant.
public static final int
BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK

The Mouse Button1 extended modifier constant.

public static final int
BUTTON1_MASK

Deprecated since 9. It is recommended that BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK and getModifiersEx() be used instead
The Mouse Button1 modifier constant.
public static final int
BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK

The Mouse Button2 extended modifier constant.

public static final int
BUTTON2_MASK

Deprecated since 9. It is recommended that BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK and getModifiersEx() be used instead.
The Mouse Button2 modifier constant.
public static final int
BUTTON3_DOWN_MASK

The Mouse Button3 extended modifier constant.

public static final int
BUTTON3_MASK

Deprecated since 9. It is recommended that BUTTON3_DOWN_MASK and getModifiersEx() be used instead.
The Mouse Button3 modifier constant.
private static final int[]
BUTTON_DOWN_MASK

An array of extended modifiers for additional buttons.

public static final int
CTRL_DOWN_MASK

The Control key extended modifier constant.

public static final int
CTRL_MASK

Deprecated since 9. It is recommended that CTRL_DOWN_MASK and getModifiersEx() be used instead
The Control key modifier constant.
pack-priv static final int
pack-priv static final int
pack-priv static final int
private static final PlatformLogger
public static final int
META_DOWN_MASK

The Meta key extended modifier constant.

public static final int
META_MASK

Deprecated since 9. It is recommended that META_DOWN_MASK and getModifiersEx() be used instead
The Meta key modifier constant.
pack-priv int
modifiers

The state of the modifier mask at the time the input event was fired.

private static final long
serialVersionUID

Hides java.awt.event.ComponentEvent.serialVersionUID.

Use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.1 for interoperability.
public static final int
SHIFT_DOWN_MASK

The Shift key extended modifier constant.

public static final int
SHIFT_MASK

Deprecated since 9. It is recommended that SHIFT_DOWN_MASK and getModifiersEx() be used instead
The Shift key modifier constant.
pack-priv long
when

The input event's Time stamp in UTC format.

Inherited from java.awt.event.ComponentEvent:
COMPONENT_FIRSTCOMPONENT_HIDDENCOMPONENT_LASTCOMPONENT_MOVEDCOMPONENT_RESIZEDCOMPONENT_SHOWN

Constructor Summary

AccessConstructor and Description
pack-priv
InputEvent(Component
the object where the event originated
source
,
int
the integer that identifies the event type. It is allowed to pass as parameter any value that allowed for some subclass of InputEvent class. Passing in the value different from those values result in unspecified behavior
id
,
long
a long int that gives the time the event occurred. Passing negative or zero value is not recommended
when
,
int
a modifier mask describing the modifier keys and mouse buttons (for example, shift, ctrl, alt, and meta) that are down during the event. Only extended modifiers are allowed to be used as a value for this parameter (see the InputEvent#getModifiersEx class for the description of extended modifiers). Passing negative parameter is not recommended. Zero value means that no modifiers were passed
modifiers
)

Constructs an InputEvent object with the specified source component, modifiers, and type.

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public void
consume()

Overrides java.awt.AWTEvent.consume.

Consumes this event so that it will not be processed in the default manner by the source which originated it.

private static int[]
getButtonDownMasks()

A method to access an array of extended modifiers for additional buttons.

public static int

Returns:

a mask for an existing mouse button.
getMaskForButton
(int
is a number to represent a button starting from 1. For example,
int button = InputEvent.getMaskForButton(1);
will have the same meaning as
int button = InputEvent.getMaskForButton(MouseEvent.BUTTON1);
because MouseEvent.BUTTON1 equals to 1. If a mouse has three enabled buttons(see MouseInfo.getNumberOfButtons()) then the values from the left column passed into the method will return corresponding values from the right column:
   button    returned mask
   BUTTON1  BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK
   BUTTON2  BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK
   BUTTON3  BUTTON3_DOWN_MASK
If a mouse has more than three enabled buttons then more values are admissible (4, 5, etc.). There is no assigned constants for these extended buttons. The button masks for the extra buttons returned by this method have no assigned names like the first three button masks.

This method has the following implementation restriction. It returns masks for a limited number of buttons only. The maximum number is implementation dependent and may vary. This limit is defined by the relevant number of buttons that may hypothetically exist on the mouse but it is greater than the MouseInfo.getNumberOfButtons().

button
)

A method to obtain a mask for any existing mouse button.

public int

Returns:

the modifier mask for this event
getModifiers
()
Deprecated since 9. It is recommended that extended modifier keys and getModifiersEx() be used instead

Returns the modifier mask for this event.

public int

Returns:

the extended modifier mask for this event
getModifiersEx
()

Returns the extended modifier mask for this event.

public static String

Returns:

a text description of the combination of extended modifier keys and mouse buttons that were held down during the event.
getModifiersExText
(int
a modifier mask describing the extended modifier keys and mouse buttons for the event
modifiers
)

Returns a String describing the extended modifier keys and mouse buttons, such as "Shift", "Button1", or "Ctrl+Shift".

public long

Returns:

the difference in milliseconds between the timestamp and midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC
getWhen
()

Returns the difference in milliseconds between the timestamp of when this event occurred and midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC.

private static native void
initIDs()

Hides java.awt.AWTEvent.initIDs.

Initialize JNI field and method IDs for fields that may be accessed from C.

public boolean

Returns:

whether or not the Alt modifier is down on this event
isAltDown
()

Returns whether or not the Alt modifier is down on this event.

public boolean

Returns:

whether or not the AltGraph modifier is down on this event
isAltGraphDown
()

Returns whether or not the AltGraph modifier is down on this event.

public boolean

Returns:

whether or not this event has been consumed
isConsumed
()

Overrides java.awt.AWTEvent.isConsumed.

Returns whether or not this event has been consumed.

public boolean

Returns:

whether or not the Control modifier is down on this event
isControlDown
()

Returns whether or not the Control modifier is down on this event.

public boolean

Returns:

whether or not the Meta modifier is down on this event
isMetaDown
()

Returns whether or not the Meta modifier is down on this event.

public boolean

Returns:

whether or not the Shift modifier is down on this event
isShiftDown
()

Returns whether or not the Shift modifier is down on this event.

Inherited from java.awt.event.ComponentEvent:
getComponentparamString

Field Detail

ALT_DOWN_MASKback to summary
public static final int ALT_DOWN_MASK

The Alt key extended modifier constant.

Since
1.4
ALT_GRAPH_DOWN_MASKback to summary
public static final int ALT_GRAPH_DOWN_MASK

The AltGraph key extended modifier constant.

Since
1.4
ALT_GRAPH_MASKback to summary
public static final int ALT_GRAPH_MASK

Deprecated

since 9.

It is recommended that ALT_GRAPH_DOWN_MASK and getModifiersEx() be used instead

The AltGraph key modifier constant.

Annotations
@Deprecated
since:9
ALT_MASKback to summary
public static final int ALT_MASK

Deprecated

since 9.

It is recommended that ALT_DOWN_MASK and getModifiersEx() be used instead

The Alt key modifier constant.

Annotations
@Deprecated
since:9
BUTTON1_DOWN_MASKback to summary
public static final int BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK

The Mouse Button1 extended modifier constant.

Since
1.4
BUTTON1_MASKback to summary
public static final int BUTTON1_MASK

Deprecated

since 9.

It is recommended that BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK and getModifiersEx() be used instead

The Mouse Button1 modifier constant.

Annotations
@Deprecated
since:9
BUTTON2_DOWN_MASKback to summary
public static final int BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK

The Mouse Button2 extended modifier constant.

Since
1.4
BUTTON2_MASKback to summary
public static final int BUTTON2_MASK

Deprecated

since 9.

It is recommended that BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK and getModifiersEx() be used instead. Note that BUTTON2_MASK has the same value as ALT_MASK.

The Mouse Button2 modifier constant.

Annotations
@Deprecated
since:9
BUTTON3_DOWN_MASKback to summary
public static final int BUTTON3_DOWN_MASK

The Mouse Button3 extended modifier constant.

Since
1.4
BUTTON3_MASKback to summary
public static final int BUTTON3_MASK

Deprecated

since 9.

It is recommended that BUTTON3_DOWN_MASK and getModifiersEx() be used instead. Note that BUTTON3_MASK has the same value as META_MASK.

The Mouse Button3 modifier constant.

Annotations
@Deprecated
since:9
BUTTON_DOWN_MASKback to summary
private static final int[] BUTTON_DOWN_MASK

An array of extended modifiers for additional buttons.

Since
1.7
See Also
There are twenty buttons fit into 4byte space. one more bit is reserved for FIRST_HIGH_BIT.
CTRL_DOWN_MASKback to summary
public static final int CTRL_DOWN_MASK

The Control key extended modifier constant.

Since
1.4
CTRL_MASKback to summary
public static final int CTRL_MASK

Deprecated

since 9.

It is recommended that CTRL_DOWN_MASK and getModifiersEx() be used instead

The Control key modifier constant.

Annotations
@Deprecated
since:9
FIRST_HIGH_BITback to summary
pack-priv static final int FIRST_HIGH_BIT
HIGH_MODIFIERSback to summary
pack-priv static final int HIGH_MODIFIERS
JDK_1_3_MODIFIERSback to summary
pack-priv static final int JDK_1_3_MODIFIERS
loggerback to summary
private static final PlatformLogger logger
META_DOWN_MASKback to summary
public static final int META_DOWN_MASK

The Meta key extended modifier constant.

Since
1.4
META_MASKback to summary
public static final int META_MASK

Deprecated

since 9.

It is recommended that META_DOWN_MASK and getModifiersEx() be used instead

The Meta key modifier constant.

Annotations
@Deprecated
since:9
modifiersback to summary
pack-priv int modifiers

The state of the modifier mask at the time the input event was fired.

See Also
getModifiers(), getModifiersEx(), java.awt.event.KeyEvent, java.awt.event.MouseEvent
serialVersionUIDback to summary
private static final long serialVersionUID

Hides java.awt.event.ComponentEvent.serialVersionUID.

Use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.1 for interoperability.

Annotations
@Serial
SHIFT_DOWN_MASKback to summary
public static final int SHIFT_DOWN_MASK

The Shift key extended modifier constant.

Since
1.4
SHIFT_MASKback to summary
public static final int SHIFT_MASK

Deprecated

since 9.

It is recommended that SHIFT_DOWN_MASK and getModifiersEx() be used instead

The Shift key modifier constant.

Annotations
@Deprecated
since:9
whenback to summary
pack-priv long when

The input event's Time stamp in UTC format. The time stamp indicates when the input event was created.

See Also
getWhen()

Constructor Detail

InputEventback to summary
pack-priv InputEvent(Component source, int id, long when, int modifiers)

Constructs an InputEvent object with the specified source component, modifiers, and type.

This method throws an IllegalArgumentException if source is null.

Parameters
source:Component

the object where the event originated

id:int

the integer that identifies the event type. It is allowed to pass as parameter any value that allowed for some subclass of InputEvent class. Passing in the value different from those values result in unspecified behavior

when:long

a long int that gives the time the event occurred. Passing negative or zero value is not recommended

modifiers:int

a modifier mask describing the modifier keys and mouse buttons (for example, shift, ctrl, alt, and meta) that are down during the event. Only extended modifiers are allowed to be used as a value for this parameter (see the InputEvent#getModifiersEx class for the description of extended modifiers). Passing negative parameter is not recommended. Zero value means that no modifiers were passed

Exceptions
IllegalArgumentException:
if source is null
See Also
getSource(), getID(), getWhen(), getModifiers()

Method Detail

consumeback to summary
public void consume()

Overrides java.awt.AWTEvent.consume.

Consumes this event so that it will not be processed in the default manner by the source which originated it.

getButtonDownMasksback to summary
private static int[] getButtonDownMasks()

A method to access an array of extended modifiers for additional buttons.

Since
1.7
getMaskForButtonback to summary
public static int getMaskForButton(int button)

A method to obtain a mask for any existing mouse button. The returned mask may be used for different purposes. Following are some of them:

Parameters
button:int

is a number to represent a button starting from 1. For example,

int button = InputEvent.getMaskForButton(1);
will have the same meaning as
int button = InputEvent.getMaskForButton(MouseEvent.BUTTON1);
because MouseEvent.BUTTON1 equals to 1. If a mouse has three enabled buttons(see MouseInfo.getNumberOfButtons()) then the values from the left column passed into the method will return corresponding values from the right column:
   button    returned mask
   BUTTON1  BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK
   BUTTON2  BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK
   BUTTON3  BUTTON3_DOWN_MASK
If a mouse has more than three enabled buttons then more values are admissible (4, 5, etc.). There is no assigned constants for these extended buttons. The button masks for the extra buttons returned by this method have no assigned names like the first three button masks.

This method has the following implementation restriction. It returns masks for a limited number of buttons only. The maximum number is implementation dependent and may vary. This limit is defined by the relevant number of buttons that may hypothetically exist on the mouse but it is greater than the MouseInfo.getNumberOfButtons().

Returns:int

a mask for an existing mouse button.

Exceptions
IllegalArgumentException:
if button is less than zero or greater than the number of button masks reserved for buttons
Since
1.7
See Also
java.awt.MouseInfo#getNumberOfButtons(), Toolkit#areExtraMouseButtonsEnabled(), MouseEvent#getModifiers(), MouseEvent#getModifiersEx()
getModifiersback to summary
public int getModifiers()

Deprecated

since 9.

It is recommended that extended modifier keys and getModifiersEx() be used instead

Returns the modifier mask for this event.

Returns:int

the modifier mask for this event

Annotations
@Deprecated
since:9
getModifiersExback to summary
public int getModifiersEx()

Returns the extended modifier mask for this event.

Extended modifiers are the modifiers that ends with the _DOWN_MASK suffix, such as ALT_DOWN_MASK, BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK, and others.

Extended modifiers represent the state of all modal keys, such as ALT, CTRL, META, and the mouse buttons just after the event occurred.

For example, if the user presses button 1 followed by button 2, and then releases them in the same order, the following sequence of events is generated:

   MOUSE_PRESSED:  BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK
   MOUSE_PRESSED:  BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK | BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK
   MOUSE_RELEASED: BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK
   MOUSE_CLICKED:  BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK
   MOUSE_RELEASED:
   MOUSE_CLICKED:

It is not recommended to compare the return value of this method using == because new modifiers can be added in the future. For example, the appropriate way to check that SHIFT and BUTTON1 are down, but CTRL is up is demonstrated by the following code:

   int onmask = SHIFT_DOWN_MASK | BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK;
   int offmask = CTRL_DOWN_MASK;
   if ((event.getModifiersEx() & (onmask | offmask)) == onmask) {
       ...
   }
The above code will work even if new modifiers are added.
Returns:int

the extended modifier mask for this event

Since
1.4
getModifiersExTextback to summary
public static String getModifiersExText(int modifiers)

Returns a String describing the extended modifier keys and mouse buttons, such as "Shift", "Button1", or "Ctrl+Shift". These strings can be localized by changing the awt.properties file.

Note that passing negative parameter is incorrect, and will cause the returning an unspecified string. Zero parameter means that no modifiers were passed and will cause the returning an empty string.

Parameters
modifiers:int

a modifier mask describing the extended modifier keys and mouse buttons for the event

Returns:String

a text description of the combination of extended modifier keys and mouse buttons that were held down during the event.

Since
1.4
getWhenback to summary
public long getWhen()

Returns the difference in milliseconds between the timestamp of when this event occurred and midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC.

Returns:long

the difference in milliseconds between the timestamp and midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC

initIDsback to summary
private static native void initIDs()

Hides java.awt.AWTEvent.initIDs.

Initialize JNI field and method IDs for fields that may be accessed from C.

isAltDownback to summary
public boolean isAltDown()

Returns whether or not the Alt modifier is down on this event.

Returns:boolean

whether or not the Alt modifier is down on this event

isAltGraphDownback to summary
public boolean isAltGraphDown()

Returns whether or not the AltGraph modifier is down on this event.

Returns:boolean

whether or not the AltGraph modifier is down on this event

isConsumedback to summary
public boolean isConsumed()

Overrides java.awt.AWTEvent.isConsumed.

Returns whether or not this event has been consumed.

Returns:boolean

whether or not this event has been consumed

See Also
consume
isControlDownback to summary
public boolean isControlDown()

Returns whether or not the Control modifier is down on this event.

Returns:boolean

whether or not the Control modifier is down on this event

isMetaDownback to summary
public boolean isMetaDown()

Returns whether or not the Meta modifier is down on this event.

Returns:boolean

whether or not the Meta modifier is down on this event

isShiftDownback to summary
public boolean isShiftDown()

Returns whether or not the Shift modifier is down on this event.

Returns:boolean

whether or not the Shift modifier is down on this event