A buffer is a linear, finite sequence of elements of a specific primitive type. Aside from its content, the essential properties of a buffer are its capacity, limit, and position:
A buffer's capacity is the number of elements it contains. The capacity of a buffer is never negative and never changes.
A buffer's limit is the index of the first element that should not be read or written. A buffer's limit is never negative and is never greater than its capacity.
A buffer's position is the index of the next element to be read or written. A buffer's position is never negative and is never greater than its limit.
There is one subclass of this class for each non-boolean primitive type.
Each subclass of this class defines two categories of get and put operations:
Relative operations read or write one or more elements starting at the current position and then increment the position by the number of elements transferred. If the requested transfer exceeds the limit then a relative get operation throws a
BufferUnderflowExceptionand a relative put operation throws aBufferOverflowException; in either case, no data is transferred.Absolute operations take an explicit element index and do not affect the position. Absolute get and put operations throw an
IndexOutOfBoundsExceptionif the index argument exceeds the limit.
Data may also, of course, be transferred in to or out of a buffer by the I/O operations of an appropriate channel, which are always relative to the current position.
A buffer's mark is the index to which its position will be reset
when the reset method is invoked. The mark is not always
defined, but when it is defined it is never negative and is never greater
than the position. If the mark is defined then it is discarded when the
position or the limit is adjusted to a value smaller than the mark. If the
mark is not defined then invoking the reset method causes an
InvalidMarkException to be thrown.
The following invariant holds for the mark, position, limit, and capacity values:
0<=mark<=position<=limit<=capacity
A newly-created buffer always has a position of zero and a mark that is undefined. The initial limit may be zero, or it may be some other value that depends upon the type of the buffer and the manner in which it is constructed. Each element of a newly-allocated buffer is initialized to zero.
In addition to methods for accessing the position, limit, and capacity values and for marking and resetting, this class also defines the following operations upon buffers:
clear makes a buffer ready for a new sequence of
channel-read or relative put operations: It sets the limit to the
capacity and the position to zero.
flip makes a buffer ready for a new sequence of
channel-write or relative get operations: It sets the limit to the
current position and then sets the position to zero.
rewind makes a buffer ready for re-reading the data that
it already contains: It leaves the limit unchanged and sets the position
to zero.
The slice and slice(index,length)
methods create a subsequence of a buffer: They leave the limit and the
position unchanged.
duplicate creates a shallow copy of a buffer: It leaves
the limit and the position unchanged.
Every buffer is readable, but not every buffer is writable. The
mutation methods of each buffer class are specified as optional
operations that will throw a ReadOnlyBufferException when
invoked upon a read-only buffer. A read-only buffer does not allow its
content to be changed, but its mark, position, and limit values are mutable.
Whether or not a buffer is read-only may be determined by invoking its
isReadOnly method.
Buffers are not safe for use by multiple concurrent threads. If a buffer is to be used by more than one thread then access to the buffer should be controlled by appropriate synchronization.
Methods in this class that do not otherwise have a value to return are specified to return the buffer upon which they are invoked. This allows method invocations to be chained; for example, the sequence of statements
b.flip(); b.position(23); b.limit(42);
b.flip().position(23).limit(42);
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
| pack-priv long | |
| private final int | |
| private static final BiFunction | IOOBE_FORMATTER
Exception formatter that returns an |
| private int | |
| private int | |
| private int | |
| pack-priv static final ScopedMemoryAccess | |
| pack-priv final MemorySegment | |
| pack-priv static final int | SPLITERATOR_CHARACTERISTICS
The characteristics of Spliterators that traverse and split elements maintained in Buffers. |
| pack-priv static final Unsafe |
| Access | Constructor and Description |
|---|---|
| pack-priv | |
| pack-priv |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
| public abstract Object | Returns: The array that backs this bufferReturns the array that backs this buffer (optional operation). |
| public abstract int | Returns: The offset within this buffer's array of the first element of the bufferReturns the offset within this buffer's backing array of the first element of the buffer (optional operation). |
| pack-priv abstract Object | base()
Returns: the base reference, paired with the address field, which in combination can be used for unsafe access into a heap buffer or direct byte buffer (and views of). |
| public final int | |
| pack-priv final int | checkIndex(int i)
Checks the given index against the limit, throwing an |
| pack-priv final int | checkIndex(int i, int nb)
Checks the given index and number of bytes against the range
|
| pack-priv final void | |
| public Buffer | |
| pack-priv static IllegalArgumentException | createCapacityException(int
The new buffer's capacity, in $type$s capacity)Verify that the capacity is nonnegative. |
| private IllegalArgumentException | |
| private IllegalArgumentException | |
| pack-priv static IllegalArgumentException | Returns: IllegalArgumentException With a message indicating equal source and target buffersReturns an |
| pack-priv final void | |
| public abstract Buffer | |
| public Buffer | |
| public abstract boolean | Returns: true if, and only if, this buffer
is backed by an array and is not read-onlyTells whether or not this buffer is backed by an accessible array. |
| public final boolean | Returns: true if, and only if, there is at least one element
remaining in this bufferTells whether there are any elements between the current position and the limit. |
| pack-priv abstract AbstractMemorySegmentImpl | |
| public abstract boolean | |
| public abstract boolean | Returns: true if, and only if, this buffer is read-onlyTells whether or not this buffer is read-only. |
| public final int | |
| public Buffer | Returns: This bufferThe new limit value; must be non-negative
and no larger than this buffer's capacity newLimit)Sets this buffer's limit. |
| public Buffer | |
| pack-priv final int | |
| pack-priv final int | Returns: The current position value, before it is incrementedChecks the current position against the limit, throwing a |
| pack-priv final int | |
| pack-priv final int | Returns: The current position value, before it is incrementedChecks the current position against the limit, throwing a |
| pack-priv final int | |
| public final int | |
| public Buffer | Returns: This bufferThe new position value; must be non-negative
and no larger than the current limit newPosition)Sets this buffer's position. |
| public final int | Returns: The number of elements remaining in this bufferReturns the number of elements between the current position and the limit. |
| public Buffer | |
| public Buffer | |
| pack-priv abstract int | |
| pack-priv final MemorySessionImpl | |
| public abstract Buffer | Returns: The new bufferCreates a new buffer whose content is a shared subsequence of this buffer's content. |
| public abstract Buffer | Returns: The new bufferThe position in this buffer at which the content of the new
buffer will start; must be non-negative and no larger than
index, int limit()The number of elements the new buffer will contain; must be
non-negative and no larger than length)limit() - indexCreates a new buffer whose content is a shared subsequence of this buffer's content. |
| address | back to summary |
|---|---|
| pack-priv long address | |
| capacity | back to summary |
|---|---|
| private final int capacity | |
| IOOBE_FORMATTER | back to summary |
|---|---|
| private static final BiFunction<String, List<Number>, IndexOutOfBoundsException> IOOBE_FORMATTER Exception formatter that returns an | |
| limit | back to summary |
|---|---|
| private int limit | |
| mark | back to summary |
|---|---|
| private int mark | |
| position | back to summary |
|---|---|
| private int position | |
| SCOPED_MEMORY_ACCESS | back to summary |
|---|---|
| pack-priv static final ScopedMemoryAccess SCOPED_MEMORY_ACCESS | |
| segment | back to summary |
|---|---|
| pack-priv final MemorySegment segment | |
| SPLITERATOR_CHARACTERISTICS | back to summary |
|---|---|
| pack-priv static final int SPLITERATOR_CHARACTERISTICS The characteristics of Spliterators that traverse and split elements maintained in Buffers. | |
| UNSAFE | back to summary |
|---|---|
| pack-priv static final Unsafe UNSAFE | |
| Buffer | back to summary |
|---|---|
| pack-priv Buffer(long addr, int cap, MemorySegment segment) | |
| Buffer | back to summary |
|---|---|
| pack-priv Buffer(int mark, int pos, int lim, int cap, MemorySegment segment) | |
| array | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public abstract Object array() Returns the array that backs this buffer (optional operation). This method is intended to allow array-backed buffers to be passed to native code more efficiently. Concrete subclasses provide more strongly-typed return values for this method. Modifications to this buffer's content will cause the returned array's content to be modified, and vice versa. Invoke the
| |
| arrayOffset | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public abstract int arrayOffset() Returns the offset within this buffer's backing array of the first element of the buffer (optional operation). If this buffer is backed by an array then buffer position p
corresponds to array index p + Invoke the
| |
| base | back to summary |
|---|---|
pack-priv abstract Object base()
| |
| capacity | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public final int capacity() Returns this buffer's capacity.
| |
| checkIndex | back to summary |
|---|---|
| pack-priv final int checkIndex(int i) Checks the given index against the limit, throwing an
| |
| checkIndex | back to summary |
|---|---|
| pack-priv final int checkIndex(int i, int nb) Checks the given index and number of bytes against the range
| |
| checkSession | back to summary |
|---|---|
| pack-priv final void checkSession() | |
| clear | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public Buffer clear() Clears this buffer. The position is set to zero, the limit is set to the capacity, and the mark is discarded. Invoke this method before using a sequence of channel-read or put operations to fill this buffer. For example: buf.clear(); // Prepare buffer for reading in.read(buf); // Read data This method does not actually erase the data in the buffer, but it is named as if it did because it will most often be used in situations in which that might as well be the case.
| |
| createCapacityException | back to summary |
|---|---|
| pack-priv static IllegalArgumentException createCapacityException(int capacity) Verify that the capacity is nonnegative.
| |
| createLimitException | back to summary |
|---|---|
| private IllegalArgumentException createLimitException(int newLimit) Verify that
| |
| createPositionException | back to summary |
|---|---|
| private IllegalArgumentException createPositionException(int newPosition) Verify that
| |
| createSameBufferException | back to summary |
|---|---|
| pack-priv static IllegalArgumentException createSameBufferException() Returns an
| |
| discardMark | back to summary |
|---|---|
| pack-priv final void discardMark() | |
| duplicate | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public abstract Buffer duplicate() Creates a new buffer that shares this buffer's content. The content of the new buffer will be that of this buffer. Changes to this buffer's content will be visible in the new buffer, and vice versa; the two buffers' position, limit, and mark values will be independent. The new buffer's capacity, limit, position and mark values will be identical to those of this buffer. The new buffer will be direct if, and only if, this buffer is direct, and it will be read-only if, and only if, this buffer is read-only.
| |
| flip | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public Buffer flip() Flips this buffer. The limit is set to the current position and then the position is set to zero. If the mark is defined then it is discarded. After a sequence of channel-read or put operations, invoke this method to prepare for a sequence of channel-write or relative get operations. For example: buf.put(magic); // Prepend header in.read(buf); // Read data into rest of buffer buf.flip(); // Flip buffer out.write(buf); // Write header + data to channel This method is often used in conjunction with the
| |
| hasArray | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public abstract boolean hasArray() Tells whether or not this buffer is backed by an accessible array. If this method returns
| |
| hasRemaining | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public final boolean hasRemaining() Tells whether there are any elements between the current position and the limit.
| |
| heapSegment | back to summary |
|---|---|
| pack-priv abstract AbstractMemorySegmentImpl heapSegment(Object base, long offset, long length, boolean readOnly, MemorySessionImpl bufferScope) | |
| isDirect | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public abstract boolean isDirect() Tells whether or not this buffer is direct.
| |
| isReadOnly | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public abstract boolean isReadOnly() Tells whether or not this buffer is read-only.
| |
| limit | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public final int limit() Returns this buffer's limit.
| |
| limit | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public Buffer limit(int newLimit) Sets this buffer's limit. If the position is larger than the new limit then it is set to the new limit. If the mark is defined and larger than the new limit then it is discarded.
| |
| mark | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public Buffer mark() Sets this buffer's mark at its position.
| |
| markValue | back to summary |
|---|---|
| pack-priv final int markValue() | |
| nextGetIndex | back to summary |
|---|---|
| pack-priv final int nextGetIndex() Checks the current position against the limit, throwing a
| |
| nextGetIndex | back to summary |
|---|---|
| pack-priv final int nextGetIndex(int nb) | |
| nextPutIndex | back to summary |
|---|---|
| pack-priv final int nextPutIndex() Checks the current position against the limit, throwing a
| |
| nextPutIndex | back to summary |
|---|---|
| pack-priv final int nextPutIndex(int nb) | |
| position | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public final int position() Returns this buffer's position.
| |
| position | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public Buffer position(int newPosition) Sets this buffer's position. If the mark is defined and larger than the new position then it is discarded.
| |
| remaining | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public final int remaining() Returns the number of elements between the current position and the limit.
| |
| reset | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public Buffer reset() Resets this buffer's position to the previously-marked position. Invoking this method neither changes nor discards the mark's value.
| |
| rewind | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public Buffer rewind() Rewinds this buffer. The position is set to zero and the mark is discarded. Invoke this method before a sequence of channel-write or get operations, assuming that the limit has already been set appropriately. For example: out.write(buf); // Write remaining data buf.rewind(); // Rewind buffer buf.get(array); // Copy data into array
| |
| scaleShifts | back to summary |
|---|---|
| pack-priv abstract int scaleShifts() Returns the scale shifts for this Buffer. The scale shifts are: ByteBuffer: 0 ShortBuffer, CharBuffer: 1 IntBuffer, FloatBuffer: 2 LongBuffer, DoubleBuffer: 3
| |
| session | back to summary |
|---|---|
pack-priv final MemorySessionImpl session()
| |
| slice | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public abstract Buffer slice() Creates a new buffer whose content is a shared subsequence of this buffer's content. The content of the new buffer will start at this buffer's current position. Changes to this buffer's content will be visible in the new buffer, and vice versa; the two buffers' position, limit, and mark values will be independent. The new buffer's position will be zero, its capacity and its limit will be the number of elements remaining in this buffer, its mark will be undefined. The new buffer will be direct if, and only if, this buffer is direct, and it will be read-only if, and only if, this buffer is read-only.
| |
| slice | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public abstract Buffer slice(int index, int length) Creates a new buffer whose content is a shared subsequence of this buffer's content. The content of the new buffer will start at position The new buffer's position will be zero, its capacity and its limit
will be
| |