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Top Description Methods
java.nio.file

public Interface SecureDirectoryStream<T>

extends DirectoryStream<T>
Known Direct Implementers
sun.nio.fs.UnixSecureDirectoryStream
Type Parameters
<T>
The type of element returned by the iterator
Imports
java.nio.file.attribute.*, java.nio.channels.SeekableByteChannel, java.util.Set, java.io.IOException

A DirectoryStream that defines operations on files that are located relative to an open directory. A SecureDirectoryStream is intended for use by sophisticated or security sensitive applications requiring to traverse file trees or otherwise operate on directories in a race-free manner. Race conditions can arise when a sequence of file operations cannot be carried out in isolation. Each of the file operations defined by this interface specify a relative path. All access to the file is relative to the open directory irrespective of if the directory is moved or replaced by an attacker while the directory is open. A SecureDirectoryStream may also be used as a virtual working directory.

A SecureDirectoryStream requires corresponding support from the underlying operating system. Where an implementation supports this features then the DirectoryStream returned by the newDirectoryStream method will be a SecureDirectoryStream and must be cast to that type in order to invoke the methods defined by this interface.

Since
1.7

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public void
deleteDirectory(T
the path of the directory to delete
path
)

Deletes a directory.

public void
deleteFile(T
the path of the file to delete
path
)

Deletes a file.

public <
The FileAttributeView type
V extends FileAttributeView
>
V

Returns:

a new file attribute view of the specified type bound to this directory stream, or null if the attribute view type is not available
getFileAttributeView
(Class<V>
the Class object corresponding to the file attribute view
type
)

Returns a new file attribute view to access the file attributes of this directory.

public <
The FileAttributeView type
V extends FileAttributeView
>
V

Returns:

a new file attribute view of the specified type bound to this directory stream, or null if the attribute view type is not available
getFileAttributeView
(T
the path of the file
path
,
Class<V>
the Class object corresponding to the file attribute view
type
,
LinkOption...
options indicating how symbolic links are handled
options
)

Returns a new file attribute view to access the file attributes of a file in this directory.

public void
move(T
the name of the file to move
srcpath
,
SecureDirectoryStream<T>
the destination directory; can be null
targetdir
,
T
the name to give the file in the destination directory
targetpath
)

Move a file from this directory to another directory.

public SeekableByteChannel

Returns:

the seekable byte channel
newByteChannel
(T
the path of the file to open or create
path
,
Set<? extends OpenOption>
options specifying how the file is opened
options
,
FileAttribute<?>...
an optional list of attributes to set atomically when creating the file
attrs
)

Opens or creates a file in this directory, returning a seekable byte channel to access the file.

public SecureDirectoryStream<T>

Returns:

a new and open SecureDirectoryStream object
newDirectoryStream
(T
the path to the directory to open
path
,
LinkOption...
options indicating how symbolic links are handled
options
)

Opens the directory identified by the given path, returning a SecureDirectoryStream to iterate over the entries in the directory.

Inherited from java.nio.file.DirectoryStream:
iterator

Method Detail

deleteDirectoryback to summary
public void deleteDirectory(T path) throws IOException

Deletes a directory.

Unlike the delete() method, this method does not first examine the file to determine if the file is a directory. Whether non-directories are deleted by this method is system dependent and therefore not specified. When the parameter is a relative path then the directory to delete is relative to this open directory.

Parameters
path:T

the path of the directory to delete

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs
ClosedDirectoryStreamException:
if the directory stream is closed
NoSuchFileException:
if the directory does not exist (optional specific exception)
DirectoryNotEmptyException:
if the directory could not otherwise be deleted because it is not empty (optional specific exception)
deleteFileback to summary
public void deleteFile(T path) throws IOException

Deletes a file.

Unlike the delete() method, this method does not first examine the file to determine if the file is a directory. Whether a directory is deleted by this method is system dependent and therefore not specified. If the file is a symbolic link, then the link itself, not the final target of the link, is deleted. When the parameter is a relative path then the file to delete is relative to this open directory.

Parameters
path:T

the path of the file to delete

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs
ClosedDirectoryStreamException:
if the directory stream is closed
NoSuchFileException:
if the file does not exist (optional specific exception)
getFileAttributeViewback to summary
public <V extends FileAttributeView> V getFileAttributeView(Class<V> type)

Returns a new file attribute view to access the file attributes of this directory.

The resulting file attribute view can be used to read or update the attributes of this (open) directory. The type parameter specifies the type of the attribute view and the method returns an instance of that type if supported. Invoking this method to obtain a BasicFileAttributeView always returns an instance of that class that is bound to this open directory.

The state of resulting file attribute view is intimately connected to this directory stream. Once the directory stream is closed, then all methods to read or update attributes will throw ClosedDirectoryStreamException.

Parameters
<V>
The FileAttributeView type
type:Class<V>

the Class object corresponding to the file attribute view

Returns:V

a new file attribute view of the specified type bound to this directory stream, or null if the attribute view type is not available

getFileAttributeViewback to summary
public <V extends FileAttributeView> V getFileAttributeView(T path, Class<V> type, LinkOption... options)

Returns a new file attribute view to access the file attributes of a file in this directory.

The resulting file attribute view can be used to read or update the attributes of file in this directory. The type parameter specifies the type of the attribute view and the method returns an instance of that type if supported. Invoking this method to obtain a BasicFileAttributeView always returns an instance of that class that is bound to the file in the directory.

The state of resulting file attribute view is intimately connected to this directory stream. Once the directory stream closed, then all methods to read or update attributes will throw ClosedDirectoryStreamException. The file is not required to exist at the time that the file attribute view is created but methods to read or update attributes of the file will fail when invoked and the file does not exist.

Parameters
<V>
The FileAttributeView type
path:T

the path of the file

type:Class<V>

the Class object corresponding to the file attribute view

options:LinkOption[]

options indicating how symbolic links are handled

Returns:V

a new file attribute view of the specified type bound to this directory stream, or null if the attribute view type is not available

moveback to summary
public void move(T srcpath, SecureDirectoryStream<T> targetdir, T targetpath) throws IOException

Move a file from this directory to another directory.

This method works in a similar manner to Files.move when the ATOMIC_MOVE option is specified. That is, this method moves a file as an atomic file system operation. If the srcpath parameter is an absolute path then it locates the source file. If the parameter is a relative path then it is located relative to this open directory. If the targetpath parameter is absolute then it locates the target file (the targetdir parameter is ignored). If the parameter is a relative path it is located relative to the open directory identified by the targetdir parameter, unless targetdir is null, in which case it is located relative to the current working directory. In all cases, if the target file exists then it is implementation specific if it is replaced or this method fails.

Parameters
srcpath:T

the name of the file to move

targetdir:SecureDirectoryStream<T>

the destination directory; can be null

targetpath:T

the name to give the file in the destination directory

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs
ClosedDirectoryStreamException:
if this or the target directory stream is closed
FileAlreadyExistsException:
if the file already exists in the target directory and cannot be replaced (optional specific exception)
AtomicMoveNotSupportedException:
if the file cannot be moved as an atomic file system operation
newByteChannelback to summary
public SeekableByteChannel newByteChannel(T path, Set<? extends OpenOption> options, FileAttribute<?>... attrs) throws IOException

Opens or creates a file in this directory, returning a seekable byte channel to access the file.

This method works in exactly the manner specified by the Files.newByteChannel method for the case that the path parameter is an absolute path. When the parameter is a relative path then the file to open or create is relative to this open directory. In addition to the options defined by the Files.newByteChannel method, the NOFOLLOW_LINKS option may be used to ensure that this method fails if the file is a symbolic link.

The channel, once created, is not dependent upon the directory stream used to create it. Closing this directory stream has no effect upon the channel.

Parameters
path:T

the path of the file to open or create

options:Set<? extends OpenOption>

options specifying how the file is opened

attrs:FileAttribute<?>[]

an optional list of attributes to set atomically when creating the file

Returns:SeekableByteChannel

the seekable byte channel

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs
ClosedDirectoryStreamException:
if the directory stream is closed
IllegalArgumentException:
if the set contains an invalid combination of options
UnsupportedOperationException:
if an unsupported open option is specified or the array contains attributes that cannot be set atomically when creating the file
FileAlreadyExistsException:
if a file of that name already exists and the CREATE_NEW option is specified (optional specific exception)
newDirectoryStreamback to summary
public SecureDirectoryStream<T> newDirectoryStream(T path, LinkOption... options) throws IOException

Opens the directory identified by the given path, returning a SecureDirectoryStream to iterate over the entries in the directory.

This method works in exactly the manner specified by the newDirectoryStream method for the case that the path parameter is an absolute path. When the parameter is a relative path then the directory to open is relative to this open directory. The NOFOLLOW_LINKS option may be used to ensure that this method fails if the file is a symbolic link.

The new directory stream, once created, is not dependent upon the directory stream used to create it. Closing this directory stream has no effect upon newly created directory stream.

Parameters
path:T

the path to the directory to open

options:LinkOption[]

options indicating how symbolic links are handled

Returns:SecureDirectoryStream<T>

a new and open SecureDirectoryStream object

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs
ClosedDirectoryStreamException:
if the directory stream is closed
NotDirectoryException:
if the file could not otherwise be opened because it is not a directory (optional specific exception)