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Top Description Methods
java.sql

public Interface Clob

extends AutoCloseable
Known Direct Subinterfaces
java.sql.NClob
Imports
java.io.Reader

The mapping in the Java programming language for the SQL CLOB type. An SQL CLOB is a built-in type that stores a Character Large Object as a column value in a row of a database table. By default, drivers implement a Clob object using an SQL locator(CLOB), which means that a Clob object contains a logical pointer to the SQL CLOB data rather than the data itself. A Clob object is valid for the duration of the transaction in which it was created.

The Clob interface provides methods for getting the length of an SQL CLOB (Character Large Object) value, for materializing a CLOB value on the client, and for searching for a substring or CLOB object within a CLOB value. Methods in the interfaces ResultSet, CallableStatement, and PreparedStatement, such as getClob and setClob allow a programmer to access an SQL CLOB value. In addition, this interface has methods for updating a CLOB value.

To release resources used by the Clob object, applications must call either the free() or the close() method. Any attempt to invoke a method other than free() or close() after the Clob object has been closed, will result in a SQLException being thrown.

All methods on the Clob interface must be fully implemented if the JDBC driver supports the data type.

Since
1.2

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public default void
close()

Implements java.lang.AutoCloseable.close.

Closes and releases the resources held by this Clob object.

public void
free()

Closes and releases the resources held by this Clob object.

public InputStream

Returns:

a java.io.InputStream object containing the CLOB data
getAsciiStream
()

Retrieves the CLOB value designated by this Clob object as an ascii stream.

public Reader

Returns:

a java.io.Reader object containing the CLOB data
getCharacterStream
()

Retrieves the CLOB value designated by this Clob object as a java.io.Reader object (or as a stream of characters).

public Reader

Returns:

Reader through which the partial Clob value can be read.
getCharacterStream
(long
the offset to the first character of the partial value to be retrieved. The first character in the Clob is at position 1.
pos
,
long
the length in characters of the partial value to be retrieved.
length
)

Returns a Reader object that contains a partial Clob value, starting with the character specified by pos, which is length characters in length.

public String

Returns:

a String that is the specified substring in the CLOB value designated by this Clob object
getSubString
(long
the first character of the substring to be extracted. The first character is at position 1.
pos
,
int
the number of consecutive characters to be copied; the value for length must be 0 or greater
length
)

Retrieves a copy of the specified substring in the CLOB value designated by this Clob object.

public long

Returns:

length of the CLOB in characters
length
()

Retrieves the number of characters in the CLOB value designated by this Clob object.

public long

Returns:

the position at which the substring appears or -1 if it is not present; the first position is 1
position
(String
the substring for which to search
searchstr
,
long
the position at which to begin searching; the first position is 1
start
)

Retrieves the character position at which the specified substring searchstr appears in the SQL CLOB value represented by this Clob object.

public long

Returns:

the position at which the Clob object appears or -1 if it is not present; the first position is 1
position
(Clob
the Clob object for which to search
searchstr
,
long
the position at which to begin searching; the first position is 1
start
)

Retrieves the character position at which the specified Clob object searchstr appears in this Clob object.

public OutputStream

Returns:

the stream to which ASCII encoded characters can be written
setAsciiStream
(long
the position at which to start writing to this CLOB object; The first position is 1
pos
)

Retrieves a stream to be used to write Ascii characters to the CLOB value that this Clob object represents, starting at position pos.

public Writer

Returns:

a stream to which Unicode encoded characters can be written
setCharacterStream
(long
the position at which to start writing to the CLOB value; The first position is 1
pos
)

Retrieves a stream to be used to write a stream of Unicode characters to the CLOB value that this Clob object represents, at position pos.

public int

Returns:

the number of characters written
setString
(long
the position at which to start writing to the CLOB value that this Clob object represents; the first position is 1.
pos
,
String
the string to be written to the CLOB value that this Clob designates
str
)

Writes the given Java String to the CLOB value that this Clob object designates at the position pos.

public int

Returns:

the number of characters written
setString
(long
the position at which to start writing to this CLOB object; The first position is 1
pos
,
String
the string to be written to the CLOB value that this Clob object represents
str
,
int
the offset into str to start reading the characters to be written
offset
,
int
the number of characters to be written
len
)

Writes len characters of str, starting at character offset, to the CLOB value that this Clob represents.

public void
truncate(long
the length, in characters, to which the CLOB value should be truncated
len
)

Truncates the CLOB value that this Clob designates to have a length of len characters.

Method Detail

closeback to summary
public default void close() throws SQLException

Implements java.lang.AutoCloseable.close.

Closes and releases the resources held by this Clob object.

If the Clob object is already closed, then invoking this method has no effect.

Implementation Specification

The default implementation calls the free() method.

Exceptions
SQLException:
if an error occurs releasing the Clob's resources
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException:
if the JDBC driver does not support this method
Since
26
See Also
free()
freeback to summary
public void free() throws SQLException

Closes and releases the resources held by this Clob object.

If the Clob object is already closed, then invoking this method has no effect.

Exceptions
SQLException:
if an error occurs releasing the Clob's resources
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException:
if the JDBC driver does not support this method
Since
1.6
See Also
close()
getAsciiStreamback to summary
public InputStream getAsciiStream() throws SQLException

Retrieves the CLOB value designated by this Clob object as an ascii stream.

Returns:InputStream

a java.io.InputStream object containing the CLOB data

Exceptions
SQLException:
if there is an error accessing the CLOB value
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException:
if the JDBC driver does not support this method
Since
1.2
See Also
setAsciiStream
getCharacterStreamback to summary
public Reader getCharacterStream() throws SQLException

Retrieves the CLOB value designated by this Clob object as a java.io.Reader object (or as a stream of characters).

Returns:Reader

a java.io.Reader object containing the CLOB data

Exceptions
SQLException:
if there is an error accessing the CLOB value
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException:
if the JDBC driver does not support this method
Since
1.2
See Also
setCharacterStream
getCharacterStreamback to summary
public Reader getCharacterStream(long pos, long length) throws SQLException

Returns a Reader object that contains a partial Clob value, starting with the character specified by pos, which is length characters in length.

Parameters
pos:long

the offset to the first character of the partial value to be retrieved. The first character in the Clob is at position 1.

length:long

the length in characters of the partial value to be retrieved.

Returns:Reader

Reader through which the partial Clob value can be read.

Exceptions
SQLException:
if pos is less than 1; or if pos is greater than the number of characters in the Clob; or if pos + length is greater than the number of characters in the Clob
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException:
if the JDBC driver does not support this method
Since
1.6
getSubStringback to summary
public String getSubString(long pos, int length) throws SQLException

Retrieves a copy of the specified substring in the CLOB value designated by this Clob object. The substring begins at position pos and has up to length consecutive characters.

Parameters
pos:long

the first character of the substring to be extracted. The first character is at position 1.

length:int

the number of consecutive characters to be copied; the value for length must be 0 or greater

Returns:String

a String that is the specified substring in the CLOB value designated by this Clob object

Exceptions
SQLException:
if there is an error accessing the CLOB value; if pos is less than 1 or length is less than 0
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException:
if the JDBC driver does not support this method
Since
1.2
lengthback to summary
public long length() throws SQLException

Retrieves the number of characters in the CLOB value designated by this Clob object.

Returns:long

length of the CLOB in characters

Exceptions
SQLException:
if there is an error accessing the length of the CLOB value
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException:
if the JDBC driver does not support this method
Since
1.2
positionback to summary
public long position(String searchstr, long start) throws SQLException

Retrieves the character position at which the specified substring searchstr appears in the SQL CLOB value represented by this Clob object. The search begins at position start.

Parameters
searchstr:String

the substring for which to search

start:long

the position at which to begin searching; the first position is 1

Returns:long

the position at which the substring appears or -1 if it is not present; the first position is 1

Exceptions
SQLException:
if there is an error accessing the CLOB value or if pos is less than 1
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException:
if the JDBC driver does not support this method
Since
1.2
positionback to summary
public long position(Clob searchstr, long start) throws SQLException

Retrieves the character position at which the specified Clob object searchstr appears in this Clob object. The search begins at position start.

Parameters
searchstr:Clob

the Clob object for which to search

start:long

the position at which to begin searching; the first position is 1

Returns:long

the position at which the Clob object appears or -1 if it is not present; the first position is 1

Exceptions
SQLException:
if there is an error accessing the CLOB value or if start is less than 1
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException:
if the JDBC driver does not support this method
Since
1.2
setAsciiStreamback to summary
public OutputStream setAsciiStream(long pos) throws SQLException

Retrieves a stream to be used to write Ascii characters to the CLOB value that this Clob object represents, starting at position pos. Characters written to the stream will overwrite the existing characters in the Clob object starting at the position pos. If the end of the Clob value is reached while writing characters to the stream, then the length of the Clob value will be increased to accommodate the extra characters.

Note

If the value specified for pos is greater than the length+1 of the CLOB value then the behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw an SQLException while other drivers may support this operation.

Parameters
pos:long

the position at which to start writing to this CLOB object; The first position is 1

Returns:OutputStream

the stream to which ASCII encoded characters can be written

Exceptions
SQLException:
if there is an error accessing the CLOB value or if pos is less than 1
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException:
if the JDBC driver does not support this method
Since
1.4
See Also
getAsciiStream
setCharacterStreamback to summary
public Writer setCharacterStream(long pos) throws SQLException

Retrieves a stream to be used to write a stream of Unicode characters to the CLOB value that this Clob object represents, at position pos. Characters written to the stream will overwrite the existing characters in the Clob object starting at the position pos. If the end of the Clob value is reached while writing characters to the stream, then the length of the Clob value will be increased to accommodate the extra characters.

Note

If the value specified for pos is greater than the length+1 of the CLOB value then the behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw an SQLException while other drivers may support this operation.

Parameters
pos:long

the position at which to start writing to the CLOB value; The first position is 1

Returns:Writer

a stream to which Unicode encoded characters can be written

Exceptions
SQLException:
if there is an error accessing the CLOB value or if pos is less than 1
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException:
if the JDBC driver does not support this method
Since
1.4
See Also
getCharacterStream
setStringback to summary
public int setString(long pos, String str) throws SQLException

Writes the given Java String to the CLOB value that this Clob object designates at the position pos. The string will overwrite the existing characters in the Clob object starting at the position pos. If the end of the Clob value is reached while writing the given string, then the length of the Clob value will be increased to accommodate the extra characters.

Note

If the value specified for pos is greater than the length+1 of the CLOB value then the behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw an SQLException while other drivers may support this operation.

Parameters
pos:long

the position at which to start writing to the CLOB value that this Clob object represents; the first position is 1.

str:String

the string to be written to the CLOB value that this Clob designates

Returns:int

the number of characters written

Exceptions
SQLException:
if there is an error accessing the CLOB value or if pos is less than 1
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException:
if the JDBC driver does not support this method
Since
1.4
setStringback to summary
public int setString(long pos, String str, int offset, int len) throws SQLException

Writes len characters of str, starting at character offset, to the CLOB value that this Clob represents. The string will overwrite the existing characters in the Clob object starting at the position pos. If the end of the Clob value is reached while writing the given string, then the length of the Clob value will be increased to accommodate the extra characters.

Note

If the value specified for pos is greater than the length+1 of the CLOB value then the behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw an SQLException while other drivers may support this operation.

Parameters
pos:long

the position at which to start writing to this CLOB object; The first position is 1

str:String

the string to be written to the CLOB value that this Clob object represents

offset:int

the offset into str to start reading the characters to be written

len:int

the number of characters to be written

Returns:int

the number of characters written

Exceptions
SQLException:
if there is an error accessing the CLOB value or if pos is less than 1
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException:
if the JDBC driver does not support this method
Since
1.4
truncateback to summary
public void truncate(long len) throws SQLException

Truncates the CLOB value that this Clob designates to have a length of len characters.

Note

If the value specified for pos is greater than the length+1 of the CLOB value then the behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw an SQLException while other drivers may support this operation.

Parameters
len:long

the length, in characters, to which the CLOB value should be truncated

Exceptions
SQLException:
if there is an error accessing the CLOB value or if len is less than 0
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException:
if the JDBC driver does not support this method
Since
1.4