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java.util.logging

public Class XMLFormatter

extends Formatter
Class Inheritance
Imports
java.nio.charset.Charset, java.time.Instant, java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter, java.util.*

Format a LogRecord into a standard XML format.

The DTD specification is provided as Appendix A to the Java Logging APIs specification.

The XMLFormatter can be used with arbitrary character encodings, but it is recommended that it normally be used with UTF-8. The character encoding can be set on the output Handler.

Implementation Specification

Since JDK 9, instances of LogRecord contain an Instant which can have nanoseconds below the millisecond resolution. The DTD specification has been updated to allow for an optional <nanos> element. By default, the XMLFormatter will compute the nanosecond adjustment below the millisecond resolution (using LogRecord.getInstant().getNano() % 1000_000) - and if this is not 0, this adjustment value will be printed in the new <nanos> element. The event instant can then be reconstructed using Instant.ofEpochSecond(millis/1000L, (millis % 1000L) * 1000_000L + nanos) where millis and nanos represent the numbers serialized in the <millis> and <nanos> elements, respectively.
The <date> element will now contain the whole instant as formatted by the DateTimeFormatter.ISO_INSTANT formatter.

For compatibility with old parsers, XMLFormatters can be configured to revert to the old format by specifying a <xml-formatter-fully-qualified-class-name>.useInstant = false property in the logging configuration. When useInstant is false, the old formatting will be preserved. When useInstant is true (the default), the <nanos> element will be printed and the <date> element will contain the formatted instant.

For instance, in order to configure plain instances of XMLFormatter to omit the new <nano> element, java.util.logging.XMLFormatter.useInstant = false can be specified in the logging configuration.

Since
1.4

Field Summary

Modifier and TypeField and Description
private final LogManager
private final boolean

Constructor Summary

AccessConstructor and Description
public
XMLFormatter()

Creates a new instance of XMLFormatter.

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
private void
a2(StringBuilder sb, int x)

private void
appendISO8601(StringBuilder sb, long millis)

private void
public String

Returns:

a formatted log record
format
(LogRecord
the log record to be formatted.
record
)

Implements abstract java.util.logging.Formatter.format.

Format the given message to XML.

public String

Returns:

a valid XML string
getHead
(Handler
The target handler (can be null)
h
)

Overrides java.util.logging.Formatter.getHead.

Return the header string for a set of XML formatted records.

public String

Returns:

a valid XML string
getTail
(Handler
The target handler (can be null)
h
)

Overrides java.util.logging.Formatter.getTail.

Return the tail string for a set of XML formatted records.

Inherited from java.util.logging.Formatter:
formatMessage

Field Detail

managerback to summary
private final LogManager manager
useInstantback to summary
private final boolean useInstant

Constructor Detail

XMLFormatterback to summary
public XMLFormatter()

Creates a new instance of XMLFormatter.

Implementation Specification

Since JDK 9, the XMLFormatter will print out the record event time as an Instant. This instant has the best resolution available on the system. The <date> element will contain the instant as formatted by the DateTimeFormatter#ISO_INSTANT. In addition, an optional <nanos> element containing a nanosecond adjustment will be printed if the instant contains some nanoseconds below the millisecond resolution.

This new behavior can be turned off, and the old formatting restored, by specifying a property in the logging configuration. If LogManager.getLogManager().getProperty( this.getClass().getName()+".useInstant") is "false" or "0", the old formatting will be restored.

Method Detail

a2back to summary
private void a2(StringBuilder sb, int x)
appendISO8601back to summary
private void appendISO8601(StringBuilder sb, long millis)
escapeback to summary
private void escape(StringBuilder sb, String text)
formatback to summary
public String format(LogRecord record)

Implements abstract java.util.logging.Formatter.format.

Format the given message to XML.

This method can be overridden in a subclass. It is recommended to use the Formatter#formatMessage convenience method to localize and format the message field.

Parameters
record:LogRecord

the log record to be formatted.

Returns:String

a formatted log record

Annotations
@Override
getHeadback to summary
public String getHead(Handler h)

Overrides java.util.logging.Formatter.getHead.

Return the header string for a set of XML formatted records.

Parameters
h:Handler

The target handler (can be null)

Returns:String

a valid XML string

Annotations
@Override
getTailback to summary
public String getTail(Handler h)

Overrides java.util.logging.Formatter.getTail.

Return the tail string for a set of XML formatted records.

Parameters
h:Handler

The target handler (can be null)

Returns:String

a valid XML string

Annotations
@Override