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javax.imageio.stream

public Interface ImageOutputStream

extends ImageInputStream, DataOutput
Known Direct Implementers
javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStreamImpl
Imports
java.io.DataOutput, .IOException

A seekable output stream interface for use by ImageWriters. Various output destinations, such as OutputStreams and Files, as well as future fast I/O destinations may be "wrapped" by a suitable implementation of this interface for use by the Image I/O API.

Unlike a standard OutputStream, ImageOutputStream extends its counterpart, ImageInputStream. Thus it is possible to read from the stream as it is being written. The same seek and flush positions apply to both reading and writing, although the semantics for dealing with a non-zero bit offset before a byte-aligned write are necessarily different from the semantics for dealing with a non-zero bit offset before a byte-aligned read. When reading bytes, any bit offset is set to 0 before the read; when writing bytes, a non-zero bit offset causes the remaining bits in the byte to be written as 0s. The byte-aligned write then starts at the next byte position.

See Also
ImageInputStream

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public void
flushBefore(long
a long containing the length of the stream prefix that may be flushed to the destination.
pos
)

Redeclares javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream.flushBefore.

Flushes all data prior to the given position to the underlying destination, such as an OutputStream or File.

public void
write(int
an int whose lower 8 bits are to be written.
b
)

Redeclares java.io.DataOutput.write.

Writes a single byte to the stream at the current position.

public void
write(byte[]
an array of bytes to be written.
b
)

Redeclares java.io.DataOutput.write.

Writes a sequence of bytes to the stream at the current position.

public void
write(byte[]
an array of bytes to be written.
b
,
int
the start offset in the data.
off
,
int
the number of bytes to write.
len
)

Redeclares java.io.DataOutput.write.

Writes a sequence of bytes to the stream at the current position.

public void
writeBit(int
an int whose least significant bit is to be written to the stream.
bit
)

Writes a single bit, given by the least significant bit of the argument, to the stream at the current bit offset within the current byte position.

public void
writeBits(long
a long containing the bits to be written, starting with the bit in position numBits - 1 down to the least significant bit.
bits
,
int
an int between 0 and 64, inclusive.
numBits
)

Writes a sequence of bits, given by the numBits least significant bits of the bits argument in left-to-right order, to the stream at the current bit offset within the current byte position.

public void
writeBoolean(boolean
the boolean to be written.
v
)

Redeclares java.io.DataOutput.writeBoolean.

Writes a boolean value to the stream.

public void
writeByte(int
an int containing the byte value to be written.
v
)

Redeclares java.io.DataOutput.writeByte.

Writes the 8 low-order bits of v to the stream.

public void
writeBytes(String
a String containing the value to be written.
s
)

Redeclares java.io.DataOutput.writeBytes.

Writes a string to the output stream.

public void
writeChar(int
an int containing the char (unsigned short) value to be written.
v
)

Redeclares java.io.DataOutput.writeChar.

This method is a synonym for writeShort.

public void
writeChars(String
a String containing the value to be written.
s
)

Redeclares java.io.DataOutput.writeChars.

Writes a string to the output stream.

public void
writeChars(char[]
an array of chars to be written.
c
,
int
the start offset in the data.
off
,
int
the number of chars to write.
len
)

Writes a sequence of chars to the stream at the current position.

public void
writeDouble(double
a double containing the value to be written.
v
)

Redeclares java.io.DataOutput.writeDouble.

Writes a double value, which is comprised of four bytes, to the output stream.

public void
writeDoubles(double[]
an array of doubless to be written.
d
,
int
the start offset in the data.
off
,
int
the number of doubles to write.
len
)

Writes a sequence of doubles to the stream at the current position.

public void
writeFloat(float
a float containing the value to be written.
v
)

Redeclares java.io.DataOutput.writeFloat.

Writes a float value, which is comprised of four bytes, to the output stream.

public void
writeFloats(float[]
an array of floats to be written.
f
,
int
the start offset in the data.
off
,
int
the number of floats to write.
len
)

Writes a sequence of floats to the stream at the current position.

public void
writeInt(int
an int containing the value to be written.
v
)

Redeclares java.io.DataOutput.writeInt.

Writes the 32 bits of v to the stream.

public void
writeInts(int[]
an array of ints to be written.
i
,
int
the start offset in the data.
off
,
int
the number of ints to write.
len
)

Writes a sequence of ints to the stream at the current position.

public void
writeLong(long
a long containing the value to be written.
v
)

Redeclares java.io.DataOutput.writeLong.

Writes the 64 bits of v to the stream.

public void
writeLongs(long[]
an array of longs to be written.
l
,
int
the start offset in the data.
off
,
int
the number of longs to write.
len
)

Writes a sequence of longs to the stream at the current position.

public void
writeShort(int
an int containing the short value to be written.
v
)

Redeclares java.io.DataOutput.writeShort.

Writes the 16 low-order bits of v to the stream.

public void
writeShorts(short[]
an array of shorts to be written.
s
,
int
the start offset in the data.
off
,
int
the number of shorts to write.
len
)

Writes a sequence of shorts to the stream at the current position.

public void
writeUTF(String
a String containing the value to be written.
s
)

Redeclares java.io.DataOutput.writeUTF.

Writes two bytes of length information to the output stream in network byte order, followed by the modified UTF-8 representation of every character in the string s.

Inherited from javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream:
closeflushgetBitOffsetgetByteOrdergetFlushedPositiongetStreamPositionisCachedisCachedFileisCachedMemorylengthmarkreadreadreadreadBitreadBitsreadBooleanreadBytereadBytesreadCharreadDoublereadFloatreadFullyreadFullyreadFullyreadFullyreadFullyreadFullyreadFullyreadFullyreadIntreadLinereadLongreadShortreadUnsignedBytereadUnsignedIntreadUnsignedShortreadUTFresetseeksetBitOffsetsetByteOrderskipBytesskipBytes

Method Detail

flushBeforeback to summary
public void flushBefore(long pos) throws IOException

Redeclares javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream.flushBefore.

Flushes all data prior to the given position to the underlying destination, such as an OutputStream or File. Attempting to seek to the flushed portion of the stream will result in an IndexOutOfBoundsException.

Parameters
pos:long

a long containing the length of the stream prefix that may be flushed to the destination.

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
IndexOutOfBoundsException:
if pos lies in the flushed portion of the stream or past the current stream position.
writeback to summary
public void write(int b) throws IOException

Redeclares java.io.DataOutput.write.

Writes a single byte to the stream at the current position. The 24 high-order bits of b are ignored.

If the bit offset within the stream is non-zero, the remainder of the current byte is padded with 0s and written out first. The bit offset will be 0 after the write. Implementers can use the flushBits method of ImageOutputStreamImpl to guarantee this.

Parameters
b:int

an int whose lower 8 bits are to be written.

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
writeback to summary
public void write(byte[] b) throws IOException

Redeclares java.io.DataOutput.write.

Writes a sequence of bytes to the stream at the current position. If b.length is 0, nothing is written. The byte b[0] is written first, then the byte b[1], and so on.

If the bit offset within the stream is non-zero, the remainder of the current byte is padded with 0s and written out first. The bit offset will be 0 after the write.

Parameters
b:byte[]

an array of bytes to be written.

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
NullPointerException:
if b is null.
writeback to summary
public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException

Redeclares java.io.DataOutput.write.

Writes a sequence of bytes to the stream at the current position. If len is 0, nothing is written. The byte b[off] is written first, then the byte b[off + 1], and so on.

If the bit offset within the stream is non-zero, the remainder of the current byte is padded with 0s and written out first. The bit offset will be 0 after the write. Implementers can use the flushBits method of ImageOutputStreamImpl to guarantee this.

Parameters
b:byte[]

an array of bytes to be written.

off:int

the start offset in the data.

len:int

the number of bytes to write.

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
IndexOutOfBoundsException:
if off is negative, len is negative, or off + len is greater than b.length.
NullPointerException:
if b is null.
writeBitback to summary
public void writeBit(int bit) throws IOException

Writes a single bit, given by the least significant bit of the argument, to the stream at the current bit offset within the current byte position. The upper 31 bits of the argument are ignored. The given bit replaces the previous bit at that position. The bit offset is advanced by one and reduced modulo 8.

If any bits of a particular byte have never been set at the time the byte is flushed to the destination, those bits will be set to 0 automatically.

Parameters
bit:int

an int whose least significant bit is to be written to the stream.

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
writeBitsback to summary
public void writeBits(long bits, int numBits) throws IOException

Writes a sequence of bits, given by the numBits least significant bits of the bits argument in left-to-right order, to the stream at the current bit offset within the current byte position. The upper 64 - numBits bits of the argument are ignored. The bit offset is advanced by numBits and reduced modulo 8. Note that a bit offset of 0 always indicates the most-significant bit of the byte, and bytes of bits are written out in sequence as they are encountered. Thus bit writes are always effectively in network byte order. The actual stream byte order setting is ignored.

Bit data may be accumulated in memory indefinitely, until flushBefore is called. At that time, all bit data prior to the flushed position will be written.

If any bits of a particular byte have never been set at the time the byte is flushed to the destination, those bits will be set to 0 automatically.

Parameters
bits:long

a long containing the bits to be written, starting with the bit in position numBits - 1 down to the least significant bit.

numBits:int

an int between 0 and 64, inclusive.

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
IllegalArgumentException:
if numBits is not between 0 and 64, inclusive.
writeBooleanback to summary
public void writeBoolean(boolean v) throws IOException

Redeclares java.io.DataOutput.writeBoolean.

Writes a boolean value to the stream. If v is true, the value (byte)1 is written; if v is false, the value (byte)0 is written.

If the bit offset within the stream is non-zero, the remainder of the current byte is padded with 0s and written out first. The bit offset will be 0 after the write.

Parameters
v:boolean

the boolean to be written.

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
writeByteback to summary
public void writeByte(int v) throws IOException

Redeclares java.io.DataOutput.writeByte.

Writes the 8 low-order bits of v to the stream. The 24 high-order bits of v are ignored. (This means that writeByte does exactly the same thing as write for an integer argument.)

If the bit offset within the stream is non-zero, the remainder of the current byte is padded with 0s and written out first. The bit offset will be 0 after the write.

Parameters
v:int

an int containing the byte value to be written.

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
writeBytesback to summary
public void writeBytes(String s) throws IOException

Redeclares java.io.DataOutput.writeBytes.

Writes a string to the output stream. For every character in the string s, taken in order, one byte is written to the output stream. If s is null, a NullPointerException is thrown.

If s.length is zero, then no bytes are written. Otherwise, the character s[0] is written first, then s[1], and so on; the last character written is s[s.length-1]. For each character, one byte is written, the low-order byte, in exactly the manner of the writeByte method. The high-order eight bits of each character in the string are ignored.

If the bit offset within the stream is non-zero, the remainder of the current byte is padded with 0s and written out first. The bit offset will be 0 after the write.

Parameters
s:String

a String containing the value to be written.

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
NullPointerException:
if s is null.
writeCharback to summary
public void writeChar(int v) throws IOException

Redeclares java.io.DataOutput.writeChar.

This method is a synonym for writeShort.

Parameters
v:int

an int containing the char (unsigned short) value to be written.

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
See Also
writeShort(int)
writeCharsback to summary
public void writeChars(String s) throws IOException

Redeclares java.io.DataOutput.writeChars.

Writes a string to the output stream. For every character in the string s, taken in order, two bytes are written to the output stream, ordered according to the current byte order setting. If network byte order is being used, the high-order byte is written first; the order is reversed otherwise. If s is null, a NullPointerException is thrown.

If s.length is zero, then no bytes are written. Otherwise, the character s[0] is written first, then s[1], and so on; the last character written is s[s.length-1].

If the bit offset within the stream is non-zero, the remainder of the current byte is padded with 0s and written out first. The bit offset will be 0 after the write.

Parameters
s:String

a String containing the value to be written.

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
NullPointerException:
if s is null.
writeCharsback to summary
public void writeChars(char[] c, int off, int len) throws IOException

Writes a sequence of chars to the stream at the current position. If len is 0, nothing is written. The char c[off] is written first, then the char c[off + 1], and so on. The byte order of the stream is used to determine the order in which the individual bytes are written.

If the bit offset within the stream is non-zero, the remainder of the current byte is padded with 0s and written out first. The bit offset will be 0 after the write.

Parameters
c:char[]

an array of chars to be written.

off:int

the start offset in the data.

len:int

the number of chars to write.

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
IndexOutOfBoundsException:
if off is negative, len is negative, or off + len is greater than c.length.
NullPointerException:
if c is null.
writeDoubleback to summary
public void writeDouble(double v) throws IOException

Redeclares java.io.DataOutput.writeDouble.

Writes a double value, which is comprised of four bytes, to the output stream. It does this as if it first converts this double value to a long in exactly the manner of the Double.doubleToLongBits method and then writes the long value in exactly the manner of the writeLong method.

If the bit offset within the stream is non-zero, the remainder of the current byte is padded with 0s and written out first. The bit offset will be 0 after the write.

Parameters
v:double

a double containing the value to be written.

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
writeDoublesback to summary
public void writeDoubles(double[] d, int off, int len) throws IOException

Writes a sequence of doubles to the stream at the current position. If len is 0, nothing is written. The double d[off] is written first, then the double d[off + 1], and so on. The byte order of the stream is used to determine the order in which the individual bytes are written.

If the bit offset within the stream is non-zero, the remainder of the current byte is padded with 0s and written out first. The bit offset will be 0 after the write.

Parameters
d:double[]

an array of doubless to be written.

off:int

the start offset in the data.

len:int

the number of doubles to write.

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
IndexOutOfBoundsException:
if off is negative, len is negative, or off + len is greater than d.length.
NullPointerException:
if d is null.
writeFloatback to summary
public void writeFloat(float v) throws IOException

Redeclares java.io.DataOutput.writeFloat.

Writes a float value, which is comprised of four bytes, to the output stream. It does this as if it first converts this float value to an int in exactly the manner of the Float.floatToIntBits method and then writes the int value in exactly the manner of the writeInt method.

If the bit offset within the stream is non-zero, the remainder of the current byte is padded with 0s and written out first. The bit offset will be 0 after the write.

Parameters
v:float

a float containing the value to be written.

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
writeFloatsback to summary
public void writeFloats(float[] f, int off, int len) throws IOException

Writes a sequence of floats to the stream at the current position. If len is 0, nothing is written. The float f[off] is written first, then the float f[off + 1], and so on. The byte order of the stream is used to determine the order in which the individual bytes are written.

If the bit offset within the stream is non-zero, the remainder of the current byte is padded with 0s and written out first. The bit offset will be 0 after the write.

Parameters
f:float[]

an array of floats to be written.

off:int

the start offset in the data.

len:int

the number of floats to write.

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
IndexOutOfBoundsException:
if off is negative, len is negative, or off + len is greater than f.length.
NullPointerException:
if f is null.
writeIntback to summary
public void writeInt(int v) throws IOException

Redeclares java.io.DataOutput.writeInt.

Writes the 32 bits of v to the stream. If the stream uses network byte order, the bytes written, in order, will be:

(byte)((v >> 24) & 0xff)
(byte)((v >> 16) & 0xff)
(byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff)
(byte)(v & 0xff)
Otherwise, the bytes written will be:
(byte)(v & 0xff)
(byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff)
(byte)((v >> 16) & 0xff)
(byte)((v >> 24) & 0xff)

If the bit offset within the stream is non-zero, the remainder of the current byte is padded with 0s and written out first. The bit offset will be 0 after the write.

Parameters
v:int

an int containing the value to be written.

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
writeIntsback to summary
public void writeInts(int[] i, int off, int len) throws IOException

Writes a sequence of ints to the stream at the current position. If len is 0, nothing is written. The int i[off] is written first, then the int i[off + 1], and so on. The byte order of the stream is used to determine the order in which the individual bytes are written.

If the bit offset within the stream is non-zero, the remainder of the current byte is padded with 0s and written out first. The bit offset will be 0 after the write.

Parameters
i:int[]

an array of ints to be written.

off:int

the start offset in the data.

len:int

the number of ints to write.

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
IndexOutOfBoundsException:
if off is negative, len is negative, or off + len is greater than i.length.
NullPointerException:
if i is null.
writeLongback to summary
public void writeLong(long v) throws IOException

Redeclares java.io.DataOutput.writeLong.

Writes the 64 bits of v to the stream. If the stream uses network byte order, the bytes written, in order, will be:

(byte)((v >> 56) & 0xff)
(byte)((v >> 48) & 0xff)
(byte)((v >> 40) & 0xff)
(byte)((v >> 32) & 0xff)
(byte)((v >> 24) & 0xff)
(byte)((v >> 16) & 0xff)
(byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff)
(byte)(v & 0xff)
Otherwise, the bytes written will be:
(byte)(v & 0xff)
(byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff)
(byte)((v >> 16) & 0xff)
(byte)((v >> 24) & 0xff)
(byte)((v >> 32) & 0xff)
(byte)((v >> 40) & 0xff)
(byte)((v >> 48) & 0xff)
(byte)((v >> 56) & 0xff)

If the bit offset within the stream is non-zero, the remainder of the current byte is padded with 0s and written out first. The bit offset will be 0 after the write.

Parameters
v:long

a long containing the value to be written.

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
writeLongsback to summary
public void writeLongs(long[] l, int off, int len) throws IOException

Writes a sequence of longs to the stream at the current position. If len is 0, nothing is written. The long l[off] is written first, then the long l[off + 1], and so on. The byte order of the stream is used to determine the order in which the individual bytes are written.

If the bit offset within the stream is non-zero, the remainder of the current byte is padded with 0s and written out first. The bit offset will be 0 after the write.

Parameters
l:long[]

an array of longs to be written.

off:int

the start offset in the data.

len:int

the number of longs to write.

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
IndexOutOfBoundsException:
if off is negative, len is negative, or off + len is greater than l.length.
NullPointerException:
if l is null.
writeShortback to summary
public void writeShort(int v) throws IOException

Redeclares java.io.DataOutput.writeShort.

Writes the 16 low-order bits of v to the stream. The 16 high-order bits of v are ignored. If the stream uses network byte order, the bytes written, in order, will be:

(byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff)
(byte)(v & 0xff)
Otherwise, the bytes written will be:
(byte)(v & 0xff)
(byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff)

If the bit offset within the stream is non-zero, the remainder of the current byte is padded with 0s and written out first. The bit offset will be 0 after the write.

Parameters
v:int

an int containing the short value to be written.

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
writeShortsback to summary
public void writeShorts(short[] s, int off, int len) throws IOException

Writes a sequence of shorts to the stream at the current position. If len is 0, nothing is written. The short s[off] is written first, then the short s[off + 1], and so on. The byte order of the stream is used to determine the order in which the individual bytes are written.

If the bit offset within the stream is non-zero, the remainder of the current byte is padded with 0s and written out first. The bit offset will be 0 after the write.

Parameters
s:short[]

an array of shorts to be written.

off:int

the start offset in the data.

len:int

the number of shorts to write.

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
IndexOutOfBoundsException:
if off is negative, len is negative, or off + len is greater than s.length.
NullPointerException:
if s is null.
writeUTFback to summary
public void writeUTF(String s) throws IOException

Redeclares java.io.DataOutput.writeUTF.

Writes two bytes of length information to the output stream in network byte order, followed by the modified UTF-8 representation of every character in the string s. If s is null, a NullPointerException is thrown. Each character in the string s is converted to a group of one, two, or three bytes, depending on the value of the character.

If a character c is in the range \u0001 through \u007f, it is represented by one byte:

(byte)c

If a character c is \u0000 or is in the range \u0080 through \u07ff, then it is represented by two bytes, to be written in the order shown:


(byte)(0xc0 | (0x1f & (c >> 6)))
(byte)(0x80 | (0x3f & c))

If a character c is in the range \u0800 through uffff, then it is represented by three bytes, to be written in the order shown:


(byte)(0xe0 | (0x0f & (c >> 12)))
(byte)(0x80 | (0x3f & (c >> 6)))
(byte)(0x80 | (0x3f & c))

First, the total number of bytes needed to represent all the characters of s is calculated. If this number is larger than 65535, then a UTFDataFormatException is thrown. Otherwise, this length is written to the output stream in exactly the manner of the writeShort method; after this, the one-, two-, or three-byte representation of each character in the string s is written.

The current byte order setting is ignored.

If the bit offset within the stream is non-zero, the remainder of the current byte is padded with 0s and written out first. The bit offset will be 0 after the write.

Note

This method should not be used in the implementation of image formats that use standard UTF-8, because the modified UTF-8 used here is incompatible with standard UTF-8.

Parameters
s:String

a String containing the value to be written.

Exceptions
IOException:
if an I/O error occurs.
NullPointerException:
if s is null.
UTFDataFormatException:
if the modified UTF-8 representation of s requires more than 65536 bytes.