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javax.xml.xpath

public Interface XPath

Known Direct Implementers
com.sun.org.apache.xpath.internal.jaxp.XPathImpl
Imports
javax.xml.namespace.NamespaceContext, .QName, org.xml.sax.InputSource

XPath provides access to the XPath evaluation environment and expressions. The XPath evaluation is affected by the factors described in the following table.
Evaluation of XPath Expressions
Factor Behavior
context The type of the context is implementation-dependent. If the value is null, the operation must have no dependency on the context, otherwise an XPathExpressionException will be thrown. For the purposes of evaluating XPath expressions, a DocumentFragment is treated like a Document node.
variables If the expression contains a variable reference, its value will be found through the XPathVariableResolver set with setXPathVariableResolver(XPathVariableResolver resolver). An XPathExpressionException is raised if the variable resolver is undefined or the resolver returns null for the variable. The value of a variable must be immutable through the course of any single evaluation.
functions If the expression contains a function reference, the function will be found through the XPathFunctionResolver set with setXPathFunctionResolver(XPathFunctionResolver resolver). An XPathExpressionException is raised if the function resolver is undefined or the function resolver returns null for the function.
QNames QNames in the expression are resolved against the XPath namespace context set with setNamespaceContext(NamespaceContext nsContext).
result This result of evaluating an expression is converted to an instance of the desired return type. Valid return types are defined in XPathConstants. Conversion to the return type follows XPath conversion rules.

An XPath object is not thread-safe and not reentrant. In other words, it is the application's responsibility to make sure that one XPath object is not used from more than one thread at any given time, and while the evaluate method is invoked, applications may not recursively call the evaluate method.

Authors
Norman Walsh, Jeff Suttor
Since
1.5
See Also
XML Path Language (XPath) Version 1.0

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public XPathExpression

Returns:

Compiled XPath expression.
compile
(String
The XPath expression.
expression
)

Compile an XPath expression for later evaluation.

public Object

Returns:

The result of evaluating an XPath expression as an Object of returnType.
evaluate
(String
The XPath expression.
expression
,
Object
The context the XPath expression will be evaluated in.
item
,
QName
The result type expected to be returned by the XPath expression.
returnType
)

Evaluate an XPath expression in the specified context and return the result as the specified type.

public String

Returns:

The result of evaluating an XPath expression as a String.
evaluate
(String
The XPath expression.
expression
,
Object
The context the XPath expression will be evaluated in.
item
)

Evaluate an XPath expression in the specified context and return the result as a String.

public Object

Returns:

The Object that encapsulates the result of evaluating the expression.
evaluate
(String
The XPath expression.
expression
,
InputSource
The input source of the document to evaluate over.
source
,
QName
The desired return type.
returnType
)

Evaluate an XPath expression in the context of the specified InputSource and return the result as the specified type.

public String

Returns:

The String that is the result of evaluating the expression and converting the result to a String.
evaluate
(String
The XPath expression.
expression
,
InputSource
The InputSource of the document to evaluate over.
source
)

Evaluate an XPath expression in the context of the specified InputSource and return the result as a String.

public default <
The class type that will be returned by the XPath expression.
T
>
T

Returns:

The result of evaluating the expression.
evaluateExpression
(String
The XPath expression.
expression
,
Object
The context the XPath expression will be evaluated in.
item
,
Class<T>
The class type expected to be returned by the XPath expression, must be one of the types described in section 3.2 Class types in the package summary.
type
)

Evaluate an XPath expression in the specified context and return the result with the type specified through the class type

The parameter item represents the context the XPath expression will be operated on.

public default XPathEvaluationResult<?>

Returns:

The result of evaluating the expression.
evaluateExpression
(String
The XPath expression.
expression
,
Object
The context the XPath expression will be evaluated in.
item
)

Evaluate an XPath expression in the specified context.

public default <
The class type that will be returned by the XPath expression.
T
>
T

Returns:

The result of evaluating the expression.
evaluateExpression
(String
The XPath expression.
expression
,
InputSource
The input source of the document to evaluate over.
source
,
Class<T>
The class type expected to be returned by the XPath expression, must be one of the types described in section 3.2 Class types in the package summary.
type
)

Evaluate an XPath expression in the context of the specified source and return the result as specified.

public default XPathEvaluationResult<?>

Returns:

The result of evaluating the expression.
evaluateExpression
(String
The XPath expression.
expression
,
InputSource
The input source of the document to evaluate over.
source
)

Evaluate an XPath expression in the specified context.

public NamespaceContext

Returns:

Current Namespace context.
getNamespaceContext
()

Return the current namespace context.

public XPathFunctionResolver

Returns:

Current function resolver.
getXPathFunctionResolver
()

Return the current function resolver.

public XPathVariableResolver

Returns:

Current variable resolver.
getXPathVariableResolver
()

Return the current variable resolver.

public void
reset()

Reset this XPath to its original configuration.

public void
setNamespaceContext(NamespaceContext
Namespace context to use.
nsContext
)

Establish a namespace context.

public void
setXPathFunctionResolver(XPathFunctionResolver
XPath function resolver.
resolver
)

Establish a function resolver.

public void
setXPathVariableResolver(XPathVariableResolver
Variable resolver.
resolver
)

Establish a variable resolver.

Method Detail

compileback to summary
public XPathExpression compile(String expression) throws XPathExpressionException

Compile an XPath expression for later evaluation.

If expression contains any XPathFunctions, they must be available via the XPathFunctionResolver. An XPathExpressionException will be thrown if the XPathFunction cannot be resovled with the XPathFunctionResolver.

If expression contains any variables, the XPathVariableResolver in effect at compile time will be used to resolve them.

Parameters
expression:String

The XPath expression.

Returns:XPathExpression

Compiled XPath expression.

Exceptions
XPathExpressionException:
If expression cannot be compiled.
NullPointerException:
If expression is null.
evaluateback to summary
public Object evaluate(String expression, Object item, QName returnType) throws XPathExpressionException

Evaluate an XPath expression in the specified context and return the result as the specified type.

See Evaluation of XPath Expressions for context item evaluation, variable, function and QName resolution and return type conversion.

The parameter item represents the context the XPath expression will be operated on. The type of the context is implementation-dependent. If the value is null, the operation must have no dependency on the context, otherwise an XPathExpressionException will be thrown.

Implementation Note

The type of the context is usually org.w3c.dom.Node.

Parameters
expression:String

The XPath expression.

item:Object

The context the XPath expression will be evaluated in.

returnType:QName

The result type expected to be returned by the XPath expression.

Returns:Object

The result of evaluating an XPath expression as an Object of returnType.

Exceptions
XPathExpressionException:
If expression cannot be evaluated.
IllegalArgumentException:
If returnType is not one of the types defined in XPathConstants ( NUMBER, STRING, BOOLEAN, NODE or NODESET).
NullPointerException:
If expression or returnType is null.
evaluateback to summary
public String evaluate(String expression, Object item) throws XPathExpressionException

Evaluate an XPath expression in the specified context and return the result as a String.

This method calls evaluate(String expression, Object item, QName returnType) with a returnType of XPathConstants#STRING.

See Evaluation of XPath Expressions for context item evaluation, variable, function and QName resolution and return type conversion.

The parameter item represents the context the XPath expression will be operated on. The type of the context is implementation-dependent. If the value is null, the operation must have no dependency on the context, otherwise an XPathExpressionException will be thrown.

Implementation Note

The type of the context is usually org.w3c.dom.Node.

Parameters
expression:String

The XPath expression.

item:Object

The context the XPath expression will be evaluated in.

Returns:String

The result of evaluating an XPath expression as a String.

Exceptions
XPathExpressionException:
If expression cannot be evaluated.
NullPointerException:
If expression is null.
evaluateback to summary
public Object evaluate(String expression, InputSource source, QName returnType) throws XPathExpressionException

Evaluate an XPath expression in the context of the specified InputSource and return the result as the specified type.

This method builds a data model for the InputSource and calls evaluate(String expression, Object item, QName returnType) on the resulting document object.

See Evaluation of XPath Expressions for context item evaluation, variable, function and QName resolution and return type conversion.

Parameters
expression:String

The XPath expression.

source:InputSource

The input source of the document to evaluate over.

returnType:QName

The desired return type.

Returns:Object

The Object that encapsulates the result of evaluating the expression.

Exceptions
XPathExpressionException:
If expression cannot be evaluated.
IllegalArgumentException:
If returnType is not one of the types defined in XPathConstants.
NullPointerException:
If expression, source or returnType is null.
evaluateback to summary
public String evaluate(String expression, InputSource source) throws XPathExpressionException

Evaluate an XPath expression in the context of the specified InputSource and return the result as a String.

This method calls evaluate(String expression, InputSource source, QName returnType) with a returnType of XPathConstants#STRING.

See Evaluation of XPath Expressions for context item evaluation, variable, function and QName resolution and return type conversion.

Parameters
expression:String

The XPath expression.

source:InputSource

The InputSource of the document to evaluate over.

Returns:String

The String that is the result of evaluating the expression and converting the result to a String.

Exceptions
XPathExpressionException:
If expression cannot be evaluated.
NullPointerException:
If expression or source is null.
evaluateExpressionback to summary
public default <T> T evaluateExpression(String expression, Object item, Class<T> type) throws XPathExpressionException

Evaluate an XPath expression in the specified context and return the result with the type specified through the class type

The parameter item represents the context the XPath expression will be operated on. The type of the context is implementation-dependent. If the value is null, the operation must have no dependency on the context, otherwise an XPathExpressionException will be thrown.

Implementation Note

The type of the context is usually org.w3c.dom.Node.

Implementation Specification

The default implementation in the XPath API is equivalent to:

 (T)evaluate(expression, item,
          XPathEvaluationResult.XPathResultType.getQNameType(type));
Since the evaluate method does not support the ANY type, specifying XPathEvaluationResult as the type will result in IllegalArgumentException. Any implementation supporting the ANY type must override this method.
Parameters
<T>
The class type that will be returned by the XPath expression.
expression:String

The XPath expression.

item:Object

The context the XPath expression will be evaluated in.

type:Class<T>

The class type expected to be returned by the XPath expression, must be one of the types described in section 3.2 Class types in the package summary.

Returns:T

The result of evaluating the expression.

Exceptions
XPathExpressionException:
If the expression cannot be evaluated.
IllegalArgumentException:
If type is not of the types corresponding to the types defined in the XPathEvaluationResult.XPathResultType, or XPathEvaluationResult is specified as the type but an implementation supporting the ANY type is not available.
NullPointerException:
If expression or type is null.
Since
9
evaluateExpressionback to summary
public default XPathEvaluationResult<?> evaluateExpression(String expression, Object item) throws XPathExpressionException

Evaluate an XPath expression in the specified context. This is equivalent to calling evaluateExpression(String expression, Object item, Class type) with type XPathEvaluationResult:

 evaluateExpression(expression, item, XPathEvaluationResult.class);

The parameter item represents the context the XPath expression will be operated on. The type of the context is implementation-dependent. If the value is null, the operation must have no dependency on the context, otherwise an XPathExpressionException will be thrown.

Implementation Note

The type of the context is usually org.w3c.dom.Node.

Implementation Specification

The default implementation in the XPath API is equivalent to:

 evaluateExpression(expression, item, XPathEvaluationResult.class);
Since the evaluate method does not support the ANY type, the default implementation of this method will always throw an IllegalArgumentException. Any implementation supporting the ANY type must therefore override this method.
Parameters
expression:String

The XPath expression.

item:Object

The context the XPath expression will be evaluated in.

Returns:XPathEvaluationResult<?>

The result of evaluating the expression.

Exceptions
XPathExpressionException:
If the expression cannot be evaluated.
IllegalArgumentException:
If the implementation of this method does not support the ANY type.
NullPointerException:
If expression is null.
Since
9
evaluateExpressionback to summary
public default <T> T evaluateExpression(String expression, InputSource source, Class<T> type) throws XPathExpressionException

Evaluate an XPath expression in the context of the specified source and return the result as specified.

This method builds a data model for the InputSource and calls evaluateExpression(String expression, Object item, Class type) on the resulting document object. The data model is usually org.w3c.dom.Document

Implementation Specification

The default implementation in the XPath API is equivalent to:

 (T)evaluate(expression, source,
               XPathEvaluationResult.XPathResultType.getQNameType(type));
Since the evaluate method does not support the ANY type, specifying XPathEvaluationResult as the type will result in IllegalArgumentException. Any implementation supporting the ANY type must override this method.
Parameters
<T>
The class type that will be returned by the XPath expression.
expression:String

The XPath expression.

source:InputSource

The input source of the document to evaluate over.

type:Class<T>

The class type expected to be returned by the XPath expression, must be one of the types described in section 3.2 Class types in the package summary.

Returns:T

The result of evaluating the expression.

Exceptions
XPathExpressionException:
If the expression cannot be evaluated.
IllegalArgumentException:
If type is not of the types corresponding to the types defined in the XPathResultType, or XPathEvaluationResult is specified as the type but an implementation supporting the ANY type is not available.
NullPointerException:
If expression, source or typeis null.
Since
9
evaluateExpressionback to summary
public default XPathEvaluationResult<?> evaluateExpression(String expression, InputSource source) throws XPathExpressionException

Evaluate an XPath expression in the specified context. This is equivalent to calling evaluateExpression(String expression, Object item, Class type) with type XPathEvaluationResult:

 evaluateExpression(expression, item, XPathEvaluationResult.class);

Implementation Specification

The default implementation in the XPath API is equivalent to:

 evaluateExpression(expression, source, XPathEvaluationResult.class);
Since the evaluate method does not support the ANY type, the default implementation of this method will always throw an IllegalArgumentException. Any implementation supporting the ANY type must therefore override this method.
Parameters
expression:String

The XPath expression.

source:InputSource

The input source of the document to evaluate over.

Returns:XPathEvaluationResult<?>

The result of evaluating the expression.

Exceptions
XPathExpressionException:
If the expression cannot be evaluated.
IllegalArgumentException:
If the implementation of this method does not support the ANY type.
NullPointerException:
If expression or source is null.
Since
9
getNamespaceContextback to summary
public NamespaceContext getNamespaceContext()

Return the current namespace context.

null is returned in no namespace context is in effect.

Returns:NamespaceContext

Current Namespace context.

getXPathFunctionResolverback to summary
public XPathFunctionResolver getXPathFunctionResolver()

Return the current function resolver.

null is returned in no function resolver is in effect.

Returns:XPathFunctionResolver

Current function resolver.

getXPathVariableResolverback to summary
public XPathVariableResolver getXPathVariableResolver()

Return the current variable resolver.

null is returned in no variable resolver is in effect.

Returns:XPathVariableResolver

Current variable resolver.

resetback to summary
public void reset()

Reset this XPath to its original configuration.

XPath is reset to the same state as when it was created with XPathFactory#newXPath(). reset() is designed to allow the reuse of existing XPaths thus saving resources associated with the creation of new XPaths.

The reset XPath is not guaranteed to have the same XPathFunctionResolver, XPathVariableResolver or NamespaceContext Objects, e.g. Object#equals(Object obj). It is guaranteed to have a functionally equal XPathFunctionResolver, XPathVariableResolver and NamespaceContext.

setNamespaceContextback to summary
public void setNamespaceContext(NamespaceContext nsContext)

Establish a namespace context.

A NullPointerException is thrown if nsContext is null.

Parameters
nsContext:NamespaceContext

Namespace context to use.

Exceptions
NullPointerException:
If nsContext is null.
setXPathFunctionResolverback to summary
public void setXPathFunctionResolver(XPathFunctionResolver resolver)

Establish a function resolver.

A NullPointerException is thrown if resolver is null.

Parameters
resolver:XPathFunctionResolver

XPath function resolver.

Exceptions
NullPointerException:
If resolver is null.
setXPathVariableResolverback to summary
public void setXPathVariableResolver(XPathVariableResolver resolver)

Establish a variable resolver.

A NullPointerException is thrown if resolver is null.

Parameters
resolver:XPathVariableResolver

Variable resolver.

Exceptions
NullPointerException:
If resolver is null.