A cookie has a name, a single value, and optional attributes such as a comment, path and domain qualifiers, a maximum age, and a version number. Some Web browsers have bugs in how they handle the optional attributes, so use them sparingly to improve the interoperability of your servlets.
The servlet sends cookies to the browser by using the HttpServletResponse#addCookie
method, which adds fields
to HTTP response headers to send cookies to the browser, one at a time. The browser is expected to support 20 cookies
for each Web server, 300 cookies total, and may limit cookie size to 4 KB each.
The browser returns cookies to the servlet by adding fields to HTTP request headers. Cookies can be retrieved from a
request by using the HttpServletRequest#getCookies
method. Several cookies might have the same name but
different path attributes.
Cookies affect the caching of the Web pages that use them. HTTP 1.0 does not cache pages that use cookies created with this class. This class does not support the cache control defined with HTTP 1.1.
This class supports cookies as defined by RFC 6265.
Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
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private Map | |
private static final String | |
private static final String | |
private static final String | |
private static final ResourceBundle | |
private static final String | |
private final String | |
private static final String | |
private static final String | |
private static final long | |
private static final String | |
private String |
Access | Constructor and Description |
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public |
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
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public Object | clone()
Overrides java. java.lang.Object.clone method to return a copy of this Cookie.
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private static String | |
public boolean | equals(Object
the reference object with which to compare. obj)Overrides java. |
public String | Returns: the value of the cookie attribute associated with the given namethe name of the cookie attribute to get the value of, case insensitive name)Gets the value of the cookie attribute associated with the given name. |
public Map | Returns: an unmodifiable mapping of all cookie attributes set viasetAttribute(String, String) as well as
any predefined setter method, except for version Returns an unmodifiable mapping of all cookie attributes set via |
public String | Returns: Alwaysnull
Deprecated
for removal since Servlet 6.0. This is no longer required with RFC 6265
With the adoption of support for RFC 6265, this method should no longer be used.
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public String | |
public int | Returns: an integer specifying the maximum age of the cookie in seconds; if negative, means the cookie persists until browser shutdownGets the maximum age in seconds of this Cookie. |
public String | |
public String | Returns: aString specifying a path that contains a servlet name, for example, /catalogReturns the path on the server to which the browser returns this cookie. |
public boolean | Returns: true if the browser uses a secure protocol, false otherwiseReturns |
public String | |
public int | Returns: Always 0
Deprecated
for removal since Servlet 6.0. This is no longer required with RFC 6265
With the adoption of support for RFC 6265, this method should no longer be used.
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public int | |
private static boolean | |
public boolean | Returns: true if this Cookie has been marked as HttpOnly, false otherwiseChecks whether this Cookie has been marked as HttpOnly. |
private void | |
public void | setAttribute(String
the name of the cookie attribute to set the value for, case insensitive name, String the value of the cookie attribute associated with the given name, can be value)null Sets the value of the cookie attribute associated with the given name. |
public void | setComment(String
This parameter is ignored purpose)
Deprecated
for removal since Servlet 6.0. This is no longer required with RFC 6265
With the adoption of support for RFC 6265, this method should no longer be used.
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public void | |
public void | setHttpOnly(boolean
true if this cookie is to be marked as HttpOnly, false otherwise httpOnly)Marks or unmarks this Cookie as HttpOnly. |
public void | setMaxAge(int
an integer specifying the maximum age of the cookie in seconds; if negative, means the cookie is not
stored; if zero, deletes the cookie expiry)Sets the maximum age in seconds for this Cookie. |
public void | |
public void | setSecure(boolean
if flag)true , sends the cookie from the browser to the server only when using a secure protocol;
if false , sent on any protocolIndicates to the browser whether the cookie should only be sent using a secure protocol, such as HTTPS or SSL. |
public void | |
public void | setVersion(int
This parameter is ignored v)
Deprecated
for removal since Servlet 6.0. This is no longer required with RFC 6265
With the adoption of support for RFC 6265, this method should no longer be used.
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public String |
attributes | back to summary |
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private Map<String, String> attributes |
DOMAIN | back to summary |
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private static final String DOMAIN |
HTTP_ONLY | back to summary |
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private static final String HTTP_ONLY |
LSTRING_FILE | back to summary |
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private static final String LSTRING_FILE |
lStrings | back to summary |
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private static final ResourceBundle lStrings |
MAX_AGE | back to summary |
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private static final String MAX_AGE |
name | back to summary |
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private final String name |
PATH | back to summary |
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private static final String PATH |
SECURE | back to summary |
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private static final String SECURE |
serialVersionUID | back to summary |
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private static final long serialVersionUID |
TSPECIALS | back to summary |
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private static final String TSPECIALS |
value | back to summary |
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private String value |
Cookie | back to summary |
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public Cookie(String name, String value) Constructs a cookie with the specified name and value. The name must conform to RFC 6265. However, vendors may provide a configuration option that allows cookie names conforming to the original Netscape Cookie Specification to be accepted. The name of a cookie cannot be changed once the cookie has been created.
The value can be anything the server chooses to send. Its value is probably of interest only to the server. The
cookie's value can be changed after creation with the
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clone | back to summary |
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public Object clone() Overrides java. Overrides the standard
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createErrorMessage | back to summary |
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private static String createErrorMessage(String key, Object... arguments) |
equals | back to summary |
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public boolean equals(Object obj) Overrides java. Doc from java. Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
The
An equivalence relation partitions the elements it operates on into equivalence classes; all the members of an equivalence class are equal to each other. Members of an equivalence class are substitutable for each other, at least for some purposes. |
getAttribute | back to summary |
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public String getAttribute(String name) Gets the value of the cookie attribute associated with the given name.
This should sync to any predefined attribute for which already a getter/setter pair exist in the current version,
except for |
getAttributes | back to summary |
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public Map Returns an unmodifiable mapping of all cookie attributes set via |
getComment | back to summary |
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public String getComment()
Deprecated for removal since Servlet 6.0. This is no longer required with RFC 6265 With the adoption of support for RFC 6265, this method should no longer be used.
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getDomain | back to summary |
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public String getDomain() Gets the domain name of this Cookie. Domain names are formatted according to RFC 6265. |
getMaxAge | back to summary |
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public int getMaxAge() Gets the maximum age in seconds of this Cookie.
By default,
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getName | back to summary |
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public String getName() Returns the name of the cookie. The name cannot be changed after creation.
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getPath | back to summary |
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public String getPath() Returns the path on the server to which the browser returns this cookie. The cookie is visible to all subpaths on the server. |
getSecure | back to summary |
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public boolean getSecure() Returns
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getValue | back to summary |
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public String getValue() Gets the current value of this Cookie. |
getVersion | back to summary |
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public int getVersion()
Deprecated for removal since Servlet 6.0. This is no longer required with RFC 6265 With the adoption of support for RFC 6265, this method should no longer be used.
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hashCode | back to summary |
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public int hashCode() Overrides java. Doc from java. Returns a hash code value for the object. This method is
supported for the benefit of hash tables such as those provided by
The general contract of
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hasReservedCharacters | back to summary |
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private static boolean hasReservedCharacters(String value) |
isHttpOnly | back to summary |
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public boolean isHttpOnly() Checks whether this Cookie has been marked as HttpOnly.
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putAttribute | back to summary |
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private void putAttribute(String name, String value) |
setAttribute | back to summary |
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public void setAttribute(String name, String value) Sets the value of the cookie attribute associated with the given name.
This should sync to any predefined attribute for which already a getter/setter pair exist in the current version,
except for
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setComment | back to summary |
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public void setComment(String purpose)
Deprecated for removal since Servlet 6.0. This is no longer required with RFC 6265 With the adoption of support for RFC 6265, this method should no longer be used. If called, this method has no effect.
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setDomain | back to summary |
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public void setDomain(String domain) Specifies the domain within which this cookie should be presented.
The form of the domain name is specified by RFC 6265. A domain name begins with a dot ( |
setHttpOnly | back to summary |
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public void setHttpOnly(boolean httpOnly) Marks or unmarks this Cookie as HttpOnly. If httpOnly is set to true, this cookie is marked as HttpOnly, by adding the HttpOnly attribute to it. HttpOnly cookies are not supposed to be exposed to client-side scripting code, and may therefore help mitigate certain kinds of cross-site scripting attacks.
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setMaxAge | back to summary |
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public void setMaxAge(int expiry) Sets the maximum age in seconds for this Cookie. A positive value indicates that the cookie will expire after that many seconds have passed. Note that the value is the maximum age when the cookie will expire, not the cookie's current age. A negative value means that the cookie is not stored persistently and will be deleted when the Web browser exits. A zero value causes the cookie to be deleted.
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setPath | back to summary |
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public void setPath(String uri) Specifies a path for the cookie to which the client should return the cookie. The cookie is visible to all the pages in the directory you specify, and all the pages in that directory's subdirectories. A cookie's path must include the servlet that set the cookie, for example, /catalog, which makes the cookie visible to all directories on the server under /catalog. Consult RFC 6265 for more information on setting path names for cookies. |
setSecure | back to summary |
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public void setSecure(boolean flag) Indicates to the browser whether the cookie should only be sent using a secure protocol, such as HTTPS or SSL.
The default value is
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setValue | back to summary |
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public void setValue(String newValue) Assigns a new value to this Cookie. If you use a binary value, you may want to use BASE64 encoding. With Version 0 cookies, values should not contain white space, brackets, parentheses, equals signs, commas, double quotes, slashes, question marks, at signs, colons, and semicolons. Empty values may not behave the same way on all browsers. |
setVersion | back to summary |
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public void setVersion(int v)
Deprecated for removal since Servlet 6.0. This is no longer required with RFC 6265 With the adoption of support for RFC 6265, this method should no longer be used. If called, this method has no effect.
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toString | back to summary |
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public String toString() Overrides java. Doc from java. Returns a string representation of the object. |