Top Description Fields Constructors Methods
jakarta.servlet.http

public Class Cookie

extends Object
implements Cloneable, Serializable
Class Inheritance
All Implemented Interfaces
java.io.Serializable, java.lang.Cloneable
Imports
java.io.Serializable, java.security.AccessController, .PrivilegedAction, java.text.MessageFormat, java.util.Collections, .Locale, .Map, .Objects, .ResourceBundle, .TreeMap

Creates a cookie, a small amount of information sent by a servlet to a Web browser, saved by the browser, and later sent back to the server. A cookie's value can uniquely identify a client, so cookies are commonly used for session management.

A cookie has a name, a single value, and optional attributes such as a comment, path and domain qualifiers, a maximum age, and a version number. Some Web browsers have bugs in how they handle the optional attributes, so use them sparingly to improve the interoperability of your servlets.

The servlet sends cookies to the browser by using the HttpServletResponse#addCookie method, which adds fields to HTTP response headers to send cookies to the browser, one at a time. The browser is expected to support 20 cookies for each Web server, 300 cookies total, and may limit cookie size to 4 KB each.

The browser returns cookies to the servlet by adding fields to HTTP request headers. Cookies can be retrieved from a request by using the HttpServletRequest#getCookies method. Several cookies might have the same name but different path attributes.

Cookies affect the caching of the Web pages that use them. HTTP 1.0 does not cache pages that use cookies created with this class. This class does not support the cache control defined with HTTP 1.1.

This class supports cookies as defined by RFC 6265.

Author
Various

Field Summary

Modifier and TypeField and Description
private Map<String, String>
private static final String
private static final String
private static final String
private static final ResourceBundle
private static final String
private final String
private static final String
private static final String
private static final long
private static final String
private String

Constructor Summary

AccessConstructor and Description

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public Object
clone()

Overrides java.lang.Object.clone.

Overrides the standard java.lang.Object.clone method to return a copy of this Cookie.
private static String
createErrorMessage(String key, Object... arguments)

public boolean
equals(Object
the reference object with which to compare.
obj
)

Overrides java.lang.Object.equals.

Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
public String

Returns:

the value of the cookie attribute associated with the given name
getAttribute
(String
the name of the cookie attribute to get the value of, case insensitive
name
)

Gets the value of the cookie attribute associated with the given name.

public Map<String, String>

Returns:

an unmodifiable mapping of all cookie attributes set via setAttribute(String, String) as well as any predefined setter method, except for version
getAttributes
()

Returns an unmodifiable mapping of all cookie attributes set via setAttribute(String, String) as well as any predefined setter method, except for version.

public String

Returns:

Always null
getComment
()

Deprecated for removal since Servlet 6.0. This is no longer required with RFC 6265
With the adoption of support for RFC 6265, this method should no longer be used.
public String

Returns:

the domain name of this Cookie
getDomain
()

Gets the domain name of this Cookie.

public int

Returns:

an integer specifying the maximum age of the cookie in seconds; if negative, means the cookie persists until browser shutdown
getMaxAge
()

Gets the maximum age in seconds of this Cookie.

public String

Returns:

the name of the cookie
getName
()

Returns the name of the cookie.

public String

Returns:

a String specifying a path that contains a servlet name, for example, /catalog
getPath
()

Returns the path on the server to which the browser returns this cookie.

public boolean

Returns:

true if the browser uses a secure protocol, false otherwise
getSecure
()

Returns true if the browser is sending cookies only over a secure protocol, or false if the browser can send cookies using any protocol.

public String

Returns:

the current value of this Cookie
getValue
()

Gets the current value of this Cookie.

public int

Returns:

Always 0
getVersion
()

Deprecated for removal since Servlet 6.0. This is no longer required with RFC 6265
With the adoption of support for RFC 6265, this method should no longer be used.
public int
hashCode()

Overrides java.lang.Object.hashCode.

Returns a hash code value for the object.
private static boolean
public boolean

Returns:

true if this Cookie has been marked as HttpOnly, false otherwise
isHttpOnly
()

Checks whether this Cookie has been marked as HttpOnly.

private void
putAttribute(String name, String value)

public void
setAttribute(String
the name of the cookie attribute to set the value for, case insensitive
name
,
String
the value of the cookie attribute associated with the given name, can be null
value
)

Sets the value of the cookie attribute associated with the given name.

public void
setComment(String
This parameter is ignored
purpose
)

Deprecated for removal since Servlet 6.0. This is no longer required with RFC 6265
With the adoption of support for RFC 6265, this method should no longer be used.
public void
setDomain(String
the domain name within which this cookie is visible; form is according to RFC 6265
domain
)

Specifies the domain within which this cookie should be presented.

public void
setHttpOnly(boolean
true if this cookie is to be marked as HttpOnly, false otherwise
httpOnly
)

Marks or unmarks this Cookie as HttpOnly.

public void
setMaxAge(int
an integer specifying the maximum age of the cookie in seconds; if negative, means the cookie is not stored; if zero, deletes the cookie
expiry
)

Sets the maximum age in seconds for this Cookie.

public void
setPath(String
a String specifying a path
uri
)

Specifies a path for the cookie to which the client should return the cookie.

public void
setSecure(boolean
if true, sends the cookie from the browser to the server only when using a secure protocol; if false, sent on any protocol
flag
)

Indicates to the browser whether the cookie should only be sent using a secure protocol, such as HTTPS or SSL.

public void
setValue(String
the new value of the cookie
newValue
)

Assigns a new value to this Cookie.

public void
setVersion(int
This parameter is ignored
v
)

Deprecated for removal since Servlet 6.0. This is no longer required with RFC 6265
With the adoption of support for RFC 6265, this method should no longer be used.
public String
toString()

Overrides java.lang.Object.toString.

Returns a string representation of the object.
Inherited from java.lang.Object:
finalizegetClassnotifynotifyAllwaitwaitwait

Field Detail

attributesback to summary
private Map<String, String> attributes
DOMAINback to summary
private static final String DOMAIN
HTTP_ONLYback to summary
private static final String HTTP_ONLY
LSTRING_FILEback to summary
private static final String LSTRING_FILE
lStringsback to summary
private static final ResourceBundle lStrings
MAX_AGEback to summary
private static final String MAX_AGE
nameback to summary
private final String name
PATHback to summary
private static final String PATH
SECUREback to summary
private static final String SECURE
serialVersionUIDback to summary
private static final long serialVersionUID
TSPECIALSback to summary
private static final String TSPECIALS
valueback to summary
private String value

Constructor Detail

Method Detail

cloneback to summary
public Object clone()

Overrides java.lang.Object.clone.

Overrides the standard java.lang.Object.clone method to return a copy of this Cookie.

Returns:Object

Doc from java.lang.Object.clone.

a clone of this instance.

Annotations
@Override
createErrorMessageback to summary
private static String createErrorMessage(String key, Object... arguments)
equalsback to summary
public boolean equals(Object obj)

Overrides java.lang.Object.equals.

Doc from java.lang.Object.equals.

Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.

The equals method implements an equivalence relation on non-null object references:

  • It is reflexive: for any non-null reference value x, x.equals(x) should return true.
  • It is symmetric: for any non-null reference values x and y, x.equals(y) should return true if and only if y.equals(x) returns true.
  • It is transitive: for any non-null reference values x, y, and z, if x.equals(y) returns true and y.equals(z) returns true, then x.equals(z) should return true.
  • It is consistent: for any non-null reference values x and y, multiple invocations of x.equals(y) consistently return true or consistently return false, provided no information used in equals comparisons on the objects is modified.
  • For any non-null reference value x, x.equals(null) should return false.

An equivalence relation partitions the elements it operates on into equivalence classes; all the members of an equivalence class are equal to each other. Members of an equivalence class are substitutable for each other, at least for some purposes.

Parameters
obj:Object

the reference object with which to compare.

Returns:boolean

true if this object is the same as the obj argument; false otherwise.

Annotations
@Override
getAttributeback to summary
public String getAttribute(String name)

Gets the value of the cookie attribute associated with the given name.

This should sync to any predefined attribute for which already a getter/setter pair exist in the current version, except for version. E.g. when cookie.setAttribute("domain", domain) is invoked, then cookie.getDomain() should return exactly that value, and vice versa.

Parameters
name:String

the name of the cookie attribute to get the value of, case insensitive

Returns:String

the value of the cookie attribute associated with the given name

Since
Servlet 6.0
getAttributesback to summary
public Map<String, String> getAttributes()

Returns an unmodifiable mapping of all cookie attributes set via setAttribute(String, String) as well as any predefined setter method, except for version.

Returns:Map<String, String>

an unmodifiable mapping of all cookie attributes set via setAttribute(String, String) as well as any predefined setter method, except for version

Since
Servlet 6.0
getCommentback to summary
public String getComment()

Deprecated

for removal since Servlet 6.0.

This is no longer required with RFC 6265

With the adoption of support for RFC 6265, this method should no longer be used.

Returns:String

Always null

Annotations
@Deprecated
since:Servlet 6.0
forRemoval:true
See Also
setComment
getDomainback to summary
public String getDomain()

Gets the domain name of this Cookie.

Domain names are formatted according to RFC 6265.

Returns:String

the domain name of this Cookie

See Also
setDomain
getMaxAgeback to summary
public int getMaxAge()

Gets the maximum age in seconds of this Cookie.

By default, -1 is returned, which indicates that the cookie will persist until browser shutdown.

Returns:int

an integer specifying the maximum age of the cookie in seconds; if negative, means the cookie persists until browser shutdown

See Also
setMaxAge
getNameback to summary
public String getName()

Returns the name of the cookie. The name cannot be changed after creation.

Returns:String

the name of the cookie

getPathback to summary
public String getPath()

Returns the path on the server to which the browser returns this cookie. The cookie is visible to all subpaths on the server.

Returns:String

a String specifying a path that contains a servlet name, for example, /catalog

See Also
setPath
getSecureback to summary
public boolean getSecure()

Returns true if the browser is sending cookies only over a secure protocol, or false if the browser can send cookies using any protocol.

Returns:boolean

true if the browser uses a secure protocol, false otherwise

See Also
setSecure
getValueback to summary
public String getValue()

Gets the current value of this Cookie.

Returns:String

the current value of this Cookie

See Also
setValue
getVersionback to summary
public int getVersion()

Deprecated

for removal since Servlet 6.0.

This is no longer required with RFC 6265

With the adoption of support for RFC 6265, this method should no longer be used.

Returns:int

Always 0

Annotations
@Deprecated
since:Servlet 6.0
forRemoval:true
See Also
setVersion
hashCodeback to summary
public int hashCode()

Overrides java.lang.Object.hashCode.

Doc from java.lang.Object.hashCode.

Returns a hash code value for the object. This method is supported for the benefit of hash tables such as those provided by java.util.HashMap.

The general contract of hashCode is:

  • Whenever it is invoked on the same object more than once during an execution of a Java application, the hashCode method must consistently return the same integer, provided no information used in equals comparisons on the object is modified. This integer need not remain consistent from one execution of an application to another execution of the same application.
  • If two objects are equal according to the equals method, then calling the hashCode method on each of the two objects must produce the same integer result.
  • It is not required that if two objects are unequal according to the equals method, then calling the hashCode method on each of the two objects must produce distinct integer results. However, the programmer should be aware that producing distinct integer results for unequal objects may improve the performance of hash tables.
Returns:int

a hash code value for this object.

Annotations
@Override
hasReservedCharactersback to summary
private static boolean hasReservedCharacters(String value)
isHttpOnlyback to summary
public boolean isHttpOnly()

Checks whether this Cookie has been marked as HttpOnly.

Returns:boolean

true if this Cookie has been marked as HttpOnly, false otherwise

Since
Servlet 3.0
putAttributeback to summary
private void putAttribute(String name, String value)
setAttributeback to summary
public void setAttribute(String name, String value)

Sets the value of the cookie attribute associated with the given name.

This should sync to any predefined attribute for which already a getter/setter pair exist in the current version, except for version. E.g. when cookie.setAttribute("domain", domain) is invoked, then cookie.getDomain() should return exactly that value, and vice versa.

Parameters
name:String

the name of the cookie attribute to set the value for, case insensitive

value:String

the value of the cookie attribute associated with the given name, can be null

Exceptions
IllegalArgumentException:
if the cookie name is null or empty or contains any illegal characters (for example, a comma, space, or semicolon) or matches a token reserved for use by the cookie protocol.
NumberFormatException:
if the cookie is a known field with a numerical value (eg Max-Age), but the value is not able to be parsed.
Since
Servlet 6.0
setCommentback to summary
public void setComment(String purpose)

Deprecated

for removal since Servlet 6.0.

This is no longer required with RFC 6265

With the adoption of support for RFC 6265, this method should no longer be used.

If called, this method has no effect.

Parameters
purpose:String

This parameter is ignored

Annotations
@Deprecated
since:Servlet 6.0
forRemoval:true
See Also
getComment
setDomainback to summary
public void setDomain(String domain)

Specifies the domain within which this cookie should be presented.

The form of the domain name is specified by RFC 6265. A domain name begins with a dot (.foo.com) and means that the cookie is visible to servers in a specified Domain Name System (DNS) zone (for example, www.foo.com, but not a.b.foo.com). By default, cookies are only returned to the server that sent them.

Parameters
domain:String

the domain name within which this cookie is visible; form is according to RFC 6265

See Also
getDomain
setHttpOnlyback to summary
public void setHttpOnly(boolean httpOnly)

Marks or unmarks this Cookie as HttpOnly.

If httpOnly is set to true, this cookie is marked as HttpOnly, by adding the HttpOnly attribute to it.

HttpOnly cookies are not supposed to be exposed to client-side scripting code, and may therefore help mitigate certain kinds of cross-site scripting attacks.

Parameters
httpOnly:boolean

true if this cookie is to be marked as HttpOnly, false otherwise

Since
Servlet 3.0
setMaxAgeback to summary
public void setMaxAge(int expiry)

Sets the maximum age in seconds for this Cookie.

A positive value indicates that the cookie will expire after that many seconds have passed. Note that the value is the maximum age when the cookie will expire, not the cookie's current age.

A negative value means that the cookie is not stored persistently and will be deleted when the Web browser exits. A zero value causes the cookie to be deleted.

Parameters
expiry:int

an integer specifying the maximum age of the cookie in seconds; if negative, means the cookie is not stored; if zero, deletes the cookie

See Also
getMaxAge
setPathback to summary
public void setPath(String uri)

Specifies a path for the cookie to which the client should return the cookie.

The cookie is visible to all the pages in the directory you specify, and all the pages in that directory's subdirectories. A cookie's path must include the servlet that set the cookie, for example, /catalog, which makes the cookie visible to all directories on the server under /catalog.

Consult RFC 6265 for more information on setting path names for cookies.

Parameters
uri:String

a String specifying a path

See Also
getPath
setSecureback to summary
public void setSecure(boolean flag)

Indicates to the browser whether the cookie should only be sent using a secure protocol, such as HTTPS or SSL.

The default value is false.

Parameters
flag:boolean

if true, sends the cookie from the browser to the server only when using a secure protocol; if false, sent on any protocol

See Also
getSecure
setValueback to summary
public void setValue(String newValue)

Assigns a new value to this Cookie.

If you use a binary value, you may want to use BASE64 encoding.

With Version 0 cookies, values should not contain white space, brackets, parentheses, equals signs, commas, double quotes, slashes, question marks, at signs, colons, and semicolons. Empty values may not behave the same way on all browsers.

Parameters
newValue:String

the new value of the cookie

See Also
getValue
setVersionback to summary
public void setVersion(int v)

Deprecated

for removal since Servlet 6.0.

This is no longer required with RFC 6265

With the adoption of support for RFC 6265, this method should no longer be used.

If called, this method has no effect.

Parameters
v:int

This parameter is ignored

Annotations
@Deprecated
since:Servlet 6.0
forRemoval:true
See Also
getVersion
toStringback to summary
public String toString()

Overrides java.lang.Object.toString.

Doc from java.lang.Object.toString.

Returns a string representation of the object.

Returns:String

a string representation of the object.

Annotations
@Override