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jakarta.xml.bind

public Interface Unmarshaller

Known Direct Implementers
jakarta.xml.bind.helpers.AbstractUnmarshallerImpl
Imports
jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter, jakarta.xml.bind.attachment.AttachmentUnmarshaller, javax.xml.validation.Schema, java.io.Reader

The Unmarshaller class governs the process of deserializing XML data into newly created Java content trees, optionally validating the XML data as it is unmarshalled. It provides an overloading of unmarshal methods for many different input kinds.

Unmarshalling from a File:

      JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( "com.acme.foo" );
      Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();
      Object o = u.unmarshal( new File( "nosferatu.xml" ) );
   

Unmarshalling from an InputStream:

      InputStream is = new FileInputStream( "nosferatu.xml" );
      JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( "com.acme.foo" );
      Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();
      Object o = u.unmarshal( is );
   

Unmarshalling from a URL:

      JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( "com.acme.foo" );
      Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();
      URL url = new URL( "http://beaker.east/nosferatu.xml" );
      Object o = u.unmarshal( url );
   

Unmarshalling from a StringBuffer using a javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource:

JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( "com.acme.foo" );
      Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();
      StringBuffer xmlStr = new StringBuffer( "<?xml version="1.0"?>..." );
      Object o = u.unmarshal( new StreamSource( new StringReader( xmlStr.toString() ) ) );
   

Unmarshalling from a org.w3c.dom.Node:

      JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( "com.acme.foo" );
      Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();

      DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
      dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);
      DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
      Document doc = db.parse(new File( "nosferatu.xml"));

      Object o = u.unmarshal( doc );
   

Unmarshalling from a javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource using a client specified validating SAX2.0 parser:

      // configure a validating SAX2.0 parser (Xerces2)
      static final String JAXP_SCHEMA_LANGUAGE =
          "http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaLanguage";
      static final String JAXP_SCHEMA_LOCATION =
          "http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaSource";
      static final String W3C_XML_SCHEMA =
          "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema";

      System.setProperty( "javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory",
                          "org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserFactoryImpl" );

      SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
      spf.setNamespaceAware(true);
      spf.setValidating(true);
      SAXParser saxParser = spf.newSAXParser();

      try {
          saxParser.setProperty(JAXP_SCHEMA_LANGUAGE, W3C_XML_SCHEMA);
          saxParser.setProperty(JAXP_SCHEMA_LOCATION, "http://....");
      } catch (SAXNotRecognizedException x) {
          // exception handling omitted
      }

      XMLReader xmlReader = saxParser.getXMLReader();
      SAXSource source =
          new SAXSource( xmlReader, new InputSource( "http://..." ) );

      // Setup Jakarta XML Binding to unmarshal
      JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( "com.acme.foo" );
      Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();
      ValidationEventCollector vec = new ValidationEventCollector();
      u.setEventHandler( vec );

      // turn off the Jakarta XML Binding provider's default validation mechanism to
      // avoid duplicate validation
      u.setValidating( false )

      // unmarshal
      Object o = u.unmarshal( source );

      // check for events
      if( vec.hasEvents() ) {
         // iterate over events
      }
   

Unmarshalling from a StAX XMLStreamReader:

      JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( "com.acme.foo" );
      Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();

      javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader xmlStreamReader =
          javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory().newInstance().createXMLStreamReader( ... );

      Object o = u.unmarshal( xmlStreamReader );
   

Unmarshalling from a StAX XMLEventReader:

      JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( "com.acme.foo" );
      Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();

      javax.xml.stream.XMLEventReader xmlEventReader =
          javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory().newInstance().createXMLEventReader( ... );

      Object o = u.unmarshal( xmlEventReader );
   

Unmarshalling XML Data

Unmarshalling can deserialize XML data that represents either an entire XML document or a subtree of an XML document. Typically, it is sufficient to use the unmarshalling methods described by Unmarshal root element that is declared globally. These unmarshal methods utilize JAXBContext's mapping of global XML element declarations and type definitions to Jakarta XML Binding mapped classes to initiate the unmarshalling of the root element of XML data. When the JAXBContext's mappings are not sufficient to unmarshal the root element of XML data, the application can assist the unmarshalling process by using the unmarshal by declaredType methods. These methods are useful for unmarshalling XML data where the root element corresponds to a local element declaration in the schema.
An unmarshal method never returns null. If the unmarshal process is unable to unmarshal the root of XML content to a Jakarta XML Binding mapped object, a fatal error is reported that terminates processing by throwing JAXBException.

Unmarshal a root element that is globally declared

The unmarshal methods that do not have an declaredType parameter use JAXBContext to unmarshal the root element of an XML data. The JAXBContext instance is the one that was used to create this Unmarshaller. The JAXBContext instance maintains a mapping of globally declared XML element and type definition names to Jakarta XML Binding mapped classes. The unmarshal method checks if JAXBContext has a mapping from the root element's XML name and/or @xsi:type to a Jakarta XML Binding mapped class. If it does, it umarshalls the XML data using the appropriate Jakarta XML Binding mapped class. Note that when the root element name is unknown and the root element has an @xsi:type, the XML data is unmarshalled using that Jakarta XML Binding mapped class as the value of a JAXBElement. When the JAXBContext object does not have a mapping for the root element's name nor its @xsi:type, if it exists, then the unmarshal operation will abort immediately by throwing a UnmarshalException. This exception scenario can be worked around by using the unmarshal by declaredType methods described in the next subsection.

Unmarshal by Declared Type

The unmarshal methods with a declaredType parameter enable an application to deserialize a root element of XML data, even when there is no mapping in JAXBContext of the root element's XML name. The unmarshaller unmarshals the root element using the application provided mapping specified as the declaredType parameter. Note that even when the root element's element name is mapped by JAXBContext, the declaredType parameter overrides that mapping for deserializing the root element when using these unmarshal methods. Additionally, when the root element of XML data has an xsi:type attribute and that attribute's value references a type definition that is mapped to a Jakarta XML Binding mapped class by JAXBContext, that the root element's xsi:type attribute takes precedence over the unmarshal methods declaredType parameter. These methods always return a JAXBElement<declaredType> instance. The table below shows how the properties of the returned JAXBElement instance are set.
Unmarshal By Declared Type returned JAXBElement
JAXBElement Property Value
name xml element name
value instanceof declaredType
declaredType unmarshal method declaredType parameter
scope null (actual scope is unknown)

The following is an example of unmarshal by declaredType method.

Unmarshal by declaredType from a org.w3c.dom.Node:

Schema fragment for example
      <xs:schema>
         <xs:complexType name="FooType">...<\xs:complexType>
         <!-- global element declaration "PurchaseOrder" -->
         <xs:element name="PurchaseOrder">
             <xs:complexType>
                <xs:sequence>
                   <!-- local element declaration "foo" -->
                   <xs:element name="foo" type="FooType"/>
                   ...
                </xs:sequence>
             </xs:complexType>
         </xs:element>
      </xs:schema>

      JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( "com.acme.foo" );
      Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();

      DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
      dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);
      DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
      Document doc = db.parse(new File( "nosferatu.xml"));
      Element  fooSubtree = ...; // traverse DOM till reach xml element foo, constrained by a
                                 // local element declaration in schema.

      // FooType is the Jakarta XML Binding mapping of the type of local element declaration foo.
      JAXBElement<FooType> foo = u.unmarshal( fooSubtree, FooType.class);
   

Support for SAX2.0 Compliant Parsers

A client application has the ability to select the SAX2.0 compliant parser of their choice. If a SAX parser is not selected, then the Jakarta XML Binding Provider's default parser will be used. Even though the Jakarta XML Binding Provider's default parser is not required to be SAX2.0 compliant, all providers are required to allow a client application to specify their own SAX2.0 parser. Some providers may require the client application to specify the SAX2.0 parser at schema compile time. See unmarshal(Source) for more detail.

Validation and Well-Formedness

A client application can enable or disable JAXP validation mechanism via the setSchema(javax.xml.validation.Schema) API. Sophisticated clients can specify their own validating SAX 2.0 compliant parser and bypass the JAXP validation mechanism using the unmarshal(Source) API.

Since unmarshalling invalid XML content is defined in Jakarta XML Binding, the Unmarshaller default validation event handler was made more lenient than in JAXB 1.0. When schema-derived code generated by JAXB 1.0 binding compiler is registered with JAXBContext, the default unmarshal validation handler is jakarta.xml.bind.helpers.DefaultValidationEventHandler and it terminates the marshal operation after encountering either a fatal error or an error. For a Jakarta XML Binding client application, there is no explicitly defined default validation handler and the default event handling only terminates the unmarshal operation after encountering a fatal error.

Supported Properties

There currently are not any properties required to be supported by all Jakarta XML Binding Providers on Unmarshaller. However, some providers may support their own set of provider specific properties.

Unmarshal Event Callbacks

The Unmarshaller provides two styles of callback mechanisms that allow application specific processing during key points in the unmarshalling process. In 'class defined' event callbacks, application specific code placed in Jakarta XML Binding mapped classes is triggered during unmarshalling. 'External listeners' allow for centralized processing of unmarshal events in one callback method rather than by type event callbacks.

'Class defined' event callback methods allow any Jakarta XML Binding mapped class to specify its own specific callback methods by defining methods with the following method signature:

  // This method is called immediately after the object is created and before the unmarshalling of this
  // object begins. The callback provides an opportunity to initialize JavaBean properties prior to unmarshalling.
  void beforeUnmarshal(Unmarshaller, Object parent);

  //This method is called after all the properties (except IDREF) are unmarshalled for this object,
  //but before this object is set to the parent object.
  void afterUnmarshal(Unmarshaller, Object parent);
The class defined callback methods should be used when the callback method requires access to non-public methods and/or fields of the class.

The external listener callback mechanism enables the registration of a Listener instance with an Unmarshaller#setListener(Listener). The external listener receives all callback events, allowing for more centralized processing than per class defined callback methods. The external listener receives events when unmarshalling process is marshalling to a Jakarta XML Binding element or to Jakarta XML Binding mapped class.

The 'class defined' and external listener event callback methods are independent of each other, both can be called for one event. The invocation ordering when both listener callback methods exist is defined in Listener#beforeUnmarshal(Object, Object) and Listener#afterUnmarshal(Object, Object).

An event callback method throwing an exception terminates the current unmarshal process.

Author
Since
1.6, JAXB 1.0
See Also
JAXBContext, Marshaller

Nested and Inner Type Summary

Modifier and TypeClass and Description
public abstract static class
Unmarshaller.Listener

Register an instance of an implementation of this class with Unmarshaller to externally listen for unmarshal events.

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public <
the type of the adapter
A extends XmlAdapter<?, ?>
>
A

Returns:

The adapter associated with the specified type.
getAdapter
(Class<A>
The type of the adapter. The specified instance will be used when jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter#value() refers to this type.
type
)

Gets the adapter associated with the specified type.

public AttachmentUnmarshaller
public ValidationEventHandler

Returns:

the current ValidationEventHandler or the default event handler if it hasn't been set
getEventHandler
()

Return the current event handler or the default event handler if one hasn't been set.

public Unmarshaller.Listener

Returns:

registered Listener or null if no Listener is registered with this Unmarshaller.
getListener
()

Return Listener registered with this Unmarshaller.

public Object

Returns:

the value of the requested property
getProperty
(String
the name of the property to retrieve
name
)

Get the particular property in the underlying implementation of Unmarshaller.

public Schema

Returns:

the Schema object being used to perform unmarshal-time validation or null if not present
getSchema
()

Get the JAXP Schema object being used to perform unmarshal-time validation.

public UnmarshallerHandler

Returns:

the unmarshaller handler object
getUnmarshallerHandler
()

Get an unmarshaller handler object that can be used as a component in an XML pipeline.

public <
the type of XmlAdapter
A extends XmlAdapter<?, ?>
>
void
setAdapter(A
the configured instance of XmlAdapter
adapter
)

Associates a configured instance of XmlAdapter with this unmarshaller.

public <
the type of the adapter
A extends XmlAdapter<?, ?>
>
void
setAdapter(Class<A>
The type of the adapter. The specified instance will be used when jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter#value() refers to this type.
type
,
A
The instance of the adapter to be used. If null, it will un-register the current adapter set for this type.
adapter
)

Associates a configured instance of XmlAdapter with this unmarshaller.

public void
setAttachmentUnmarshaller(AttachmentUnmarshaller
the attachment unmarshaller to be set
au
)

Associate a context that resolves cid's, content-id URIs, to binary data passed as attachments.

public void
setEventHandler(ValidationEventHandler
the validation event handler
handler
)

Allow an application to register a ValidationEventHandler.

public void
setListener(Unmarshaller.Listener
provides unmarshal event callbacks for this Unmarshaller
listener
)

Register unmarshal event callback Listener with this Unmarshaller.

public void
setProperty(String
the name of the property to be set. This value can either be specified using one of the constant fields or a user supplied string.
name
,
Object
the value of the property to be set
value
)

Set the particular property in the underlying implementation of Unmarshaller.

public void
setSchema(Schema
Schema object to validate unmarshal operations against or null to disable validation
schema
)

Specify the JAXP Schema object that should be used to validate subsequent unmarshal operations against.

public Object

Returns:

the newly created root object of the java content tree
unmarshal
(File
the file to unmarshal XML data from
f
)

Unmarshal XML data from the specified file and return the resulting content tree.

public Object

Returns:

the newly created root object of the java content tree
unmarshal
(InputStream
the InputStream to unmarshal XML data from
is
)

Unmarshal XML data from the specified InputStream and return the resulting content tree.

public Object

Returns:

the newly created root object of the java content tree
unmarshal
(Reader
the Reader to unmarshal XML data from
reader
)

Unmarshal XML data from the specified Reader and return the resulting content tree.

public Object

Returns:

the newly created root object of the java content tree
unmarshal
(URL
the url to unmarshal XML data from
url
)

Unmarshal XML data from the specified URL and return the resulting content tree.

public Object

Returns:

the newly created root object of the java content tree
unmarshal
(InputSource
the input source to unmarshal XML data from
source
)

Unmarshal XML data from the specified SAX InputSource and return the resulting content tree.

public Object

Returns:

the newly created root object of the java content tree
unmarshal
(Node
the document/element to unmarshal XML data from. The caller must support at least Document and Element.
node
)

Unmarshal global XML data from the specified DOM tree and return the resulting content tree.

public <
the XML Binding mapped class
T
>
JAXBElement<T>

Returns:

JAXBElement representation of node
unmarshal
(Node
the document/element to unmarshal XML data from. The caller must support at least Document and Element.
node
,
Class<T>
appropriate Jakarta XML Binding mapped class to hold node's XML data.
declaredType
)

Unmarshal XML data by Jakarta XML Binding mapped declaredType and return the resulting content tree.

public Object

Returns:

the newly created root object of the java content tree
unmarshal
(Source
the XML Source to unmarshal XML data from (providers are only required to support SAXSource, DOMSource, and StreamSource)
source
)

Unmarshal XML data from the specified XML Source and return the resulting content tree.

public <
the XML Binding mapped class
T
>
JAXBElement<T>

Returns:

Java content rooted by JAXBElement
unmarshal
(Source
the XML Source to unmarshal XML data from (providers are only required to support SAXSource, DOMSource, and StreamSource)
source
,
Class<T>
appropriate Jakarta XML Binding mapped class to hold source's xml root element
declaredType
)

Unmarshal XML data from the specified XML Source by declaredType and return the resulting content tree.

public Object

Returns:

the newly created root object of the java content tree.
unmarshal
(XMLStreamReader
The parser to be read.
reader
)

Unmarshal XML data from the specified pull parser and return the resulting content tree.

public <
the XML Binding mapped class
T
>
JAXBElement<T>

Returns:

content tree rooted by JAXBElement representation
unmarshal
(XMLStreamReader
The parser to be read.
reader
,
Class<T>
appropriate Jakarta XML Binding mapped class to hold reader's START_ELEMENT XML data.
declaredType
)

Unmarshal root element to Jakarta XML Binding mapped declaredType and return the resulting content tree.

public Object

Returns:

the newly created root object of the java content tree.
unmarshal
(XMLEventReader
The parser to be read.
reader
)

Unmarshal XML data from the specified pull parser and return the resulting content tree.

public <
the XML Binding mapped class
T
>
JAXBElement<T>

Returns:

content tree rooted by JAXBElement representation
unmarshal
(XMLEventReader
The parser to be read.
reader
,
Class<T>
appropriate Jakarta XML Binding mapped class to hold reader's START_ELEMENT XML data.
declaredType
)

Unmarshal root element to Jakarta XML Binding mapped declaredType and return the resulting content tree.

Method Detail

getAdapterback to summary
public <A extends XmlAdapter<?, ?>> A getAdapter(Class<A> type)

Gets the adapter associated with the specified type. This is the reverse operation of the setAdapter method.

Parameters
<A>
the type of the adapter
type:Class<A>

The type of the adapter. The specified instance will be used when jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter#value() refers to this type.

Returns:A

The adapter associated with the specified type.

Exceptions
IllegalArgumentException:
if the type parameter is null.
UnsupportedOperationException:
if invoked agains a JAXB 1.0 implementation.
Since
1.6, JAXB 2.0
getAttachmentUnmarshallerback to summary
public AttachmentUnmarshaller getAttachmentUnmarshaller()
getEventHandlerback to summary
public ValidationEventHandler getEventHandler() throws JAXBException

Return the current event handler or the default event handler if one hasn't been set.

Returns:ValidationEventHandler

the current ValidationEventHandler or the default event handler if it hasn't been set

Exceptions
JAXBException:
if an error was encountered while getting the current event handler
getListenerback to summary
public Unmarshaller.Listener getListener()

Return Listener registered with this Unmarshaller.

Returns:Unmarshaller.Listener

registered Listener or null if no Listener is registered with this Unmarshaller.

Since
1.6, JAXB 2.0
getPropertyback to summary
public Object getProperty(String name) throws PropertyException

Get the particular property in the underlying implementation of Unmarshaller. This method can only be used to get one of the standard Jakarta XML Binding defined properties above or a provider specific property. Attempting to get an undefined property will result in a PropertyException being thrown. See Supported Properties.

Parameters
name:String

the name of the property to retrieve

Returns:Object

the value of the requested property

Exceptions
PropertyException:
when there is an error retrieving the given property or value property name
IllegalArgumentException:
If the name parameter is null
getSchemaback to summary
public Schema getSchema()

Get the JAXP Schema object being used to perform unmarshal-time validation. If there is no Schema set on the unmarshaller, then this method will return null indicating that unmarshal-time validation will not be performed.

Returns:Schema

the Schema object being used to perform unmarshal-time validation or null if not present

Exceptions
UnsupportedOperationException:
could be thrown if this method is invoked on an Unmarshaller created from a JAXBContext referencing JAXB 1.0 mapped classes
Since
1.6, JAXB 2.0
getUnmarshallerHandlerback to summary
public UnmarshallerHandler getUnmarshallerHandler()

Get an unmarshaller handler object that can be used as a component in an XML pipeline.

The Jakarta XML Binding Provider can return the same handler object for multiple invocations of this method. In other words, this method does not necessarily create a new instance of UnmarshallerHandler. If the application needs to use more than one UnmarshallerHandler, it should create more than one Unmarshaller.

Returns:UnmarshallerHandler

the unmarshaller handler object

See Also
UnmarshallerHandler
setAdapterback to summary
public <A extends XmlAdapter<?, ?>> void setAdapter(A adapter)

Associates a configured instance of XmlAdapter with this unmarshaller.

This is a convenience method that invokes setAdapter(adapter.getClass(),adapter);.

Parameters
<A>
the type of XmlAdapter
adapter:A

the configured instance of XmlAdapter

Exceptions
IllegalArgumentException:
if the adapter parameter is null.
UnsupportedOperationException:
if invoked agains a JAXB 1.0 implementation.
Since
1.6, JAXB 2.0
See Also
setAdapter(Class, XmlAdapter)
setAdapterback to summary
public <A extends XmlAdapter<?, ?>> void setAdapter(Class<A> type, A adapter)

Associates a configured instance of XmlAdapter with this unmarshaller.

Every unmarshaller internally maintains a java.util.Map<Class,XmlAdapter>, which it uses for unmarshalling classes whose fields/methods are annotated with jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter.

This method allows applications to use a configured instance of XmlAdapter. When an instance of an adapter is not given, an unmarshaller will create one by invoking its default constructor.

Parameters
<A>
the type of the adapter
type:Class<A>

The type of the adapter. The specified instance will be used when jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter#value() refers to this type.

adapter:A

The instance of the adapter to be used. If null, it will un-register the current adapter set for this type.

Exceptions
IllegalArgumentException:
if the type parameter is null.
UnsupportedOperationException:
if invoked agains a JAXB 1.0 implementation.
Since
1.6, JAXB 2.0
setAttachmentUnmarshallerback to summary
public void setAttachmentUnmarshaller(AttachmentUnmarshaller au)

Associate a context that resolves cid's, content-id URIs, to binary data passed as attachments. Unmarshal time validation, enabled via setSchema(Schema), must be supported even when unmarshaller is performing XOP processing.

Parameters
au:AttachmentUnmarshaller

the attachment unmarshaller to be set

Exceptions
IllegalStateException:
if attempt to concurrently call this method during a unmarshal operation.
setEventHandlerback to summary
public void setEventHandler(ValidationEventHandler handler) throws JAXBException

Allow an application to register a ValidationEventHandler.

The ValidationEventHandler will be called by the Jakarta XML Binding Provider if any validation errors are encountered during calls to any of the unmarshal methods. If the client application does not register a ValidationEventHandler before invoking the unmarshal methods, then ValidationEvents will be handled by the default event handler which will terminate the unmarshal operation after the first error or fatal error is encountered.

Calling this method with a null parameter will cause the Unmarshaller to revert back to the default event handler.

Parameters
handler:ValidationEventHandler

the validation event handler

Exceptions
JAXBException:
if an error was encountered while setting the event handler
setListenerback to summary
public void setListener(Unmarshaller.Listener listener)

Register unmarshal event callback Listener with this Unmarshaller.

There is only one Listener per Unmarshaller. Setting a Listener replaces the previous set Listener. One can unregister current Listener by setting listener to null.

Parameters
listener:Unmarshaller.Listener

provides unmarshal event callbacks for this Unmarshaller

Since
1.6, JAXB 2.0
setPropertyback to summary
public void setProperty(String name, Object value) throws PropertyException

Set the particular property in the underlying implementation of Unmarshaller. This method can only be used to set one of the standard Jakarta XML Binding defined properties above or a provider specific property. Attempting to set an undefined property will result in a PropertyException being thrown. See Supported Properties.

Parameters
name:String

the name of the property to be set. This value can either be specified using one of the constant fields or a user supplied string.

value:Object

the value of the property to be set

Exceptions
PropertyException:
when there is an error processing the given property or value
IllegalArgumentException:
If the name parameter is null
setSchemaback to summary
public void setSchema(Schema schema)

Specify the JAXP Schema object that should be used to validate subsequent unmarshal operations against. Passing null into this method will disable validation.

Initially this property is set to null.

Parameters
schema:Schema

Schema object to validate unmarshal operations against or null to disable validation

Exceptions
UnsupportedOperationException:
could be thrown if this method is invoked on an Unmarshaller created from a JAXBContext referencing JAXB 1.0 mapped classes
Since
1.6, JAXB 2.0
unmarshalback to summary
public Object unmarshal(File f) throws JAXBException

Unmarshal XML data from the specified file and return the resulting content tree.

Implements Unmarshal Global Root Element.

Parameters
f:File

the file to unmarshal XML data from

Returns:Object

the newly created root object of the java content tree

Exceptions
JAXBException:
If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling
UnmarshalException:
If the ValidationEventHandler returns false from its handleEvent method or the Unmarshaller is unable to perform the XML to Java binding. See Unmarshalling XML Data
IllegalArgumentException:
If the file parameter is null
unmarshalback to summary
public Object unmarshal(InputStream is) throws JAXBException

Unmarshal XML data from the specified InputStream and return the resulting content tree. Validation event location information may be incomplete when using this form of the unmarshal API.

Implements Unmarshal Global Root Element.

Parameters
is:InputStream

the InputStream to unmarshal XML data from

Returns:Object

the newly created root object of the java content tree

Exceptions
JAXBException:
If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling
UnmarshalException:
If the ValidationEventHandler returns false from its handleEvent method or the Unmarshaller is unable to perform the XML to Java binding. See Unmarshalling XML Data
IllegalArgumentException:
If the InputStream parameter is null
unmarshalback to summary
public Object unmarshal(Reader reader) throws JAXBException

Unmarshal XML data from the specified Reader and return the resulting content tree. Validation event location information may be incomplete when using this form of the unmarshal API, because a Reader does not provide the system ID.

Implements Unmarshal Global Root Element.

Parameters
reader:Reader

the Reader to unmarshal XML data from

Returns:Object

the newly created root object of the java content tree

Exceptions
JAXBException:
If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling
UnmarshalException:
If the ValidationEventHandler returns false from its handleEvent method or the Unmarshaller is unable to perform the XML to Java binding. See Unmarshalling XML Data
IllegalArgumentException:
If the InputStream parameter is null
Since
1.6, JAXB 2.0
unmarshalback to summary
public Object unmarshal(URL url) throws JAXBException

Unmarshal XML data from the specified URL and return the resulting content tree.

Implements Unmarshal Global Root Element.

Parameters
url:URL

the url to unmarshal XML data from

Returns:Object

the newly created root object of the java content tree

Exceptions
JAXBException:
If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling
UnmarshalException:
If the ValidationEventHandler returns false from its handleEvent method or the Unmarshaller is unable to perform the XML to Java binding. See Unmarshalling XML Data
IllegalArgumentException:
If the URL parameter is null
unmarshalback to summary
public Object unmarshal(InputSource source) throws JAXBException

Unmarshal XML data from the specified SAX InputSource and return the resulting content tree.

Implements Unmarshal Global Root Element.

Parameters
source:InputSource

the input source to unmarshal XML data from

Returns:Object

the newly created root object of the java content tree

Exceptions
JAXBException:
If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling
UnmarshalException:
If the ValidationEventHandler returns false from its handleEvent method or the Unmarshaller is unable to perform the XML to Java binding. See Unmarshalling XML Data
IllegalArgumentException:
If the InputSource parameter is null
unmarshalback to summary
public Object unmarshal(Node node) throws JAXBException

Unmarshal global XML data from the specified DOM tree and return the resulting content tree.

Implements Unmarshal Global Root Element.

Parameters
node:Node

the document/element to unmarshal XML data from. The caller must support at least Document and Element.

Returns:Object

the newly created root object of the java content tree

Exceptions
JAXBException:
If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling
UnmarshalException:
If the ValidationEventHandler returns false from its handleEvent method or the Unmarshaller is unable to perform the XML to Java binding. See Unmarshalling XML Data
IllegalArgumentException:
If the Node parameter is null
See Also
unmarshal(org.w3c.dom.Node, Class)
unmarshalback to summary
public <T> JAXBElement<T> unmarshal(Node node, Class<T> declaredType) throws JAXBException

Unmarshal XML data by Jakarta XML Binding mapped declaredType and return the resulting content tree.

Implements Unmarshal by Declared Type

Parameters
<T>
the XML Binding mapped class
node:Node

the document/element to unmarshal XML data from. The caller must support at least Document and Element.

declaredType:Class<T>

appropriate Jakarta XML Binding mapped class to hold node's XML data.

Returns:JAXBElement<T>

JAXBElement representation of node

Exceptions
JAXBException:
If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling
UnmarshalException:
If the ValidationEventHandler returns false from its handleEvent method or the Unmarshaller is unable to perform the XML to Java binding. See Unmarshalling XML Data
IllegalArgumentException:
If any parameter is null
Since
1.6, JAXB 2.0
unmarshalback to summary
public Object unmarshal(Source source) throws JAXBException

Unmarshal XML data from the specified XML Source and return the resulting content tree.

Implements Unmarshal Global Root Element.

SAX 2.0 Parser Pluggability

A client application can choose not to use the default parser mechanism supplied with their Jakarta XML Binding provider. Any SAX 2.0 compliant parser can be substituted for the Jakarta XML Binding provider's default mechanism. To do so, the client application must properly configure a SAXSource containing an XMLReader implemented by the SAX 2.0 parser provider. If the XMLReader has an org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler registered on it, it will be replaced by the Jakarta XML Binding Provider so that validation errors can be reported via the ValidationEventHandler mechanism of Jakarta XML Binding. If the SAXSource does not contain an XMLReader, then the Jakarta XML Binding provider's default parser mechanism will be used.

This parser replacement mechanism can also be used to replace the Jakarta XML Binding provider's unmarshal-time validation engine. The client application must properly configure their SAX 2.0 compliant parser to perform validation (as shown in the example above). Any SAXParserExceptions encountered by the parser during the unmarshal operation will be processed by the Jakarta XML Binding provider and converted into Jakarta XML Binding ValidationEvent objects which will be reported back to the client via the ValidationEventHandler registered with the Unmarshaller

Note

specifying a substitute validating SAX 2.0 parser for unmarshalling does not necessarily replace the validation engine used by the Jakarta XML Binding provider for performing on-demand validation.

The only way for a client application to specify an alternate parser mechanism to be used during unmarshal is via the unmarshal(SAXSource) API. All other forms of the unmarshal method (File, URL, Node, etc) will use the Jakarta XML Binding provider's default parser and validator mechanisms.

Parameters
source:Source

the XML Source to unmarshal XML data from (providers are only required to support SAXSource, DOMSource, and StreamSource)

Returns:Object

the newly created root object of the java content tree

Exceptions
JAXBException:
If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling
UnmarshalException:
If the ValidationEventHandler returns false from its handleEvent method or the Unmarshaller is unable to perform the XML to Java binding. See Unmarshalling XML Data
IllegalArgumentException:
If the Source parameter is null
See Also
unmarshal(javax.xml.transform.Source, Class)
unmarshalback to summary
public <T> JAXBElement<T> unmarshal(Source source, Class<T> declaredType) throws JAXBException

Unmarshal XML data from the specified XML Source by declaredType and return the resulting content tree.

Implements Unmarshal by Declared Type

See SAX 2.0 Parser Pluggability

Parameters
<T>
the XML Binding mapped class
source:Source

the XML Source to unmarshal XML data from (providers are only required to support SAXSource, DOMSource, and StreamSource)

declaredType:Class<T>

appropriate Jakarta XML Binding mapped class to hold source's xml root element

Returns:JAXBElement<T>

Java content rooted by JAXBElement

Exceptions
JAXBException:
If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling
UnmarshalException:
If the ValidationEventHandler returns false from its handleEvent method or the Unmarshaller is unable to perform the XML to Java binding. See Unmarshalling XML Data
IllegalArgumentException:
If any parameter is null
Since
1.6, JAXB 2.0
unmarshalback to summary
public Object unmarshal(XMLStreamReader reader) throws JAXBException

Unmarshal XML data from the specified pull parser and return the resulting content tree.

Implements Unmarshal Global Root Element.

This method assumes that the parser is on a START_DOCUMENT or START_ELEMENT event. Unmarshalling will be done from this start event to the corresponding end event. If this method returns successfully, the reader will be pointing at the token right after the end event.

Parameters
reader:XMLStreamReader

The parser to be read.

Returns:Object

the newly created root object of the java content tree.

Exceptions
JAXBException:
If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling
UnmarshalException:
If the ValidationEventHandler returns false from its handleEvent method or the Unmarshaller is unable to perform the XML to Java binding. See Unmarshalling XML Data
IllegalArgumentException:
If the reader parameter is null
IllegalStateException:
If reader is not pointing to a START_DOCUMENT or START_ELEMENT event.
Since
1.6, JAXB 2.0
See Also
unmarshal(javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader, Class)
unmarshalback to summary
public <T> JAXBElement<T> unmarshal(XMLStreamReader reader, Class<T> declaredType) throws JAXBException

Unmarshal root element to Jakarta XML Binding mapped declaredType and return the resulting content tree.

This method implements unmarshal by declaredType.

This method assumes that the parser is on a START_DOCUMENT or START_ELEMENT event. Unmarshalling will be done from this start event to the corresponding end event. If this method returns successfully, the reader will be pointing at the token right after the end event.

Parameters
<T>
the XML Binding mapped class
reader:XMLStreamReader

The parser to be read.

declaredType:Class<T>

appropriate Jakarta XML Binding mapped class to hold reader's START_ELEMENT XML data.

Returns:JAXBElement<T>

content tree rooted by JAXBElement representation

Exceptions
JAXBException:
If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling
UnmarshalException:
If the ValidationEventHandler returns false from its handleEvent method or the Unmarshaller is unable to perform the XML to Java binding. See Unmarshalling XML Data
IllegalArgumentException:
If any parameter is null
Since
1.6, JAXB 2.0
unmarshalback to summary
public Object unmarshal(XMLEventReader reader) throws JAXBException

Unmarshal XML data from the specified pull parser and return the resulting content tree.

This method is an Unmarshal Global Root method.

This method assumes that the parser is on a START_DOCUMENT or START_ELEMENT event. Unmarshalling will be done from this start event to the corresponding end event. If this method returns successfully, the reader will be pointing at the token right after the end event.

Parameters
reader:XMLEventReader

The parser to be read.

Returns:Object

the newly created root object of the java content tree.

Exceptions
JAXBException:
If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling
UnmarshalException:
If the ValidationEventHandler returns false from its handleEvent method or the Unmarshaller is unable to perform the XML to Java binding. See Unmarshalling XML Data
IllegalArgumentException:
If the reader parameter is null
IllegalStateException:
If reader is not pointing to a START_DOCUMENT or START_ELEMENT event.
Since
1.6, JAXB 2.0
See Also
unmarshal(javax.xml.stream.XMLEventReader, Class)
unmarshalback to summary
public <T> JAXBElement<T> unmarshal(XMLEventReader reader, Class<T> declaredType) throws JAXBException

Unmarshal root element to Jakarta XML Binding mapped declaredType and return the resulting content tree.

This method implements unmarshal by declaredType.

This method assumes that the parser is on a START_DOCUMENT or START_ELEMENT event. Unmarshalling will be done from this start event to the corresponding end event. If this method returns successfully, the reader will be pointing at the token right after the end event.

Parameters
<T>
the XML Binding mapped class
reader:XMLEventReader

The parser to be read.

declaredType:Class<T>

appropriate Jakarta XML Binding mapped class to hold reader's START_ELEMENT XML data.

Returns:JAXBElement<T>

content tree rooted by JAXBElement representation

Exceptions
JAXBException:
If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling
UnmarshalException:
If the ValidationEventHandler returns false from its handleEvent method or the Unmarshaller is unable to perform the XML to Java binding. See Unmarshalling XML Data
IllegalArgumentException:
If any parameter is null
Since
1.6, JAXB 2.0
jakarta.xml.bind back to summary

public abstract Class Unmarshaller.Listener

extends Object
Class Inheritance

Register an instance of an implementation of this class with Unmarshaller to externally listen for unmarshal events.

This class enables pre and post processing of an instance of a Jakarta XML Binding mapped class as XML data is unmarshalled into it. The event callbacks are called when unmarshalling XML content into a JAXBElement instance or a Jakarta XML Binding mapped class that represents a complex type definition. The event callbacks are not called when unmarshalling to an instance of a Java datatype that represents a simple type definition.

External listener is one of two different mechanisms for defining unmarshal event callbacks. See Unmarshal Event Callbacks for an overview.

(@link #setListener(Listener)} (@link #getListener()}
Since
1.6, JAXB 2.0

Constructor Summary

AccessConstructor and Description
protected
Listener()

Do-nothing constructor for the derived classes.

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public void
afterUnmarshal(Object
non-null instance of Jakarta XML Binding mapped class prior to unmarshalling into it.
target
,
Object
instance of Jakarta XML Binding mapped class that will reference target. null when target is root element.
parent
)

Callback method invoked after unmarshalling XML data into target.

public void
beforeUnmarshal(Object
non-null instance of Jakarta XML Binding mapped class prior to unmarshalling into it.
target
,
Object
instance of Jakarta XML Binding mapped class that will eventually reference target. null when target is root element.
parent
)

Callback method invoked before unmarshalling into target.

Inherited from java.lang.Object:
cloneequalsfinalizegetClasshashCodenotifynotifyAlltoStringwaitwaitwait

Constructor Detail

Listenerback to summary
protected Listener()

Do-nothing constructor for the derived classes.

Method Detail

afterUnmarshalback to summary
public void afterUnmarshal(Object target, Object parent)

Callback method invoked after unmarshalling XML data into target.

This method is invoked after all the properties (except IDREF) are unmarshalled into target, but before target is set into its parent object. Note that if the class of target defines its own afterUnmarshal method, the class specific callback method is invoked before this method is invoked.

Parameters
target:Object

non-null instance of Jakarta XML Binding mapped class prior to unmarshalling into it.

parent:Object

instance of Jakarta XML Binding mapped class that will reference target. null when target is root element.

beforeUnmarshalback to summary
public void beforeUnmarshal(Object target, Object parent)

Callback method invoked before unmarshalling into target.

This method is invoked immediately after target was created and before the unmarshalling of this object begins. Note that if the class of target defines its own beforeUnmarshal method, the class specific callback method is invoked before this method is invoked.

Parameters
target:Object

non-null instance of Jakarta XML Binding mapped class prior to unmarshalling into it.

parent:Object

instance of Jakarta XML Binding mapped class that will eventually reference target. null when target is root element.