Top Description Fields Methods
javax.jms

public Interface TopicSession

extends Session

A TopicSession object provides methods for creating TopicPublisher, TopicSubscriber, and TemporaryTopic objects. It also provides a method for deleting its client's durable subscribers.

A TopicSession is used for creating Pub/Sub specific objects. In general, use the Session object, and use TopicSession only to support existing code. Using the Session object simplifies the programming model, and allows transactions to be used across the two messaging domains.

A TopicSession cannot be used to create objects specific to the point-to-point domain. The following methods inherit from Session, but must throw an IllegalStateException if used from TopicSession:

Since
JMS 1.0
Version
JMS 2.0
See Also
javax.jms.Session, javax.jms.Connection#createSession(boolean, int), javax.jms.TopicConnection#createTopicSession(boolean, int), javax.jms.XATopicSession#getTopicSession()

Field Summary

Inherited from javax.jms.Session:
AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGECLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGEDUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGESESSION_TRANSACTED

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public TopicSubscriber
createDurableSubscriber(Topic
the non-temporary Topic to subscribe to
topic
,
String
the name used to identify this subscription
name
)

Redeclares javax.jms.Session.createDurableSubscriber.

Creates an unshared durable subscription on the specified topic (if one does not already exist) and creates a consumer on that durable subscription.
public TopicSubscriber
createDurableSubscriber(Topic
the non-temporary Topic to subscribe to
topic
,
String
the name used to identify this subscription
name
,
String
only messages with properties matching the message selector expression are added to the durable subscription. A value of null or an empty string indicates that there is no message selector for the durable subscription.
messageSelector
,
boolean
if true then any messages published to the topic using this session's connection, or any other connection with the same client identifier, will not be added to the durable subscription.
noLocal
)

Redeclares javax.jms.Session.createDurableSubscriber.

Creates an unshared durable subscription on the specified topic (if one does not already exist), specifying a message selector and the noLocal parameter, and creates a consumer on that durable subscription.
public TopicPublisher
createPublisher(Topic
the Topic to publish to, or null if this is an unidentified producer
topic
)

Creates a publisher for the specified topic.

public TopicSubscriber
createSubscriber(Topic
the Topic to subscribe to
topic
)

Creates a nondurable subscriber to the specified topic.

public TopicSubscriber
createSubscriber(Topic
the Topic to subscribe to
topic
,
String
only messages with properties matching the message selector expression are delivered. A value of null or an empty string indicates that there is no message selector for the message consumer.
messageSelector
,
boolean
if set, inhibits the delivery of messages published by its own connection
noLocal
)

Creates a nondurable subscriber to the specified topic, using a message selector or specifying whether messages published by its own connection should be delivered to it.

public TemporaryTopic

Returns:

a temporary topic identity
createTemporaryTopic
()

Redeclares javax.jms.Session.createTemporaryTopic.

Creates a TemporaryTopic object.
public Topic

Returns:

a Topic with the given name
createTopic
(String
the name of this Topic
topicName
)

Redeclares javax.jms.Session.createTopic.

Creates a topic identity given a Topic name.
public void
unsubscribe(String
the name used to identify this subscription
name
)

Redeclares javax.jms.Session.unsubscribe.

Unsubscribes a durable subscription that has been created by a client.
Inherited from javax.jms.Session:
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Method Detail

createDurableSubscriberback to summary
public TopicSubscriber createDurableSubscriber(Topic topic, String name) throws JMSException

Redeclares javax.jms.Session.createDurableSubscriber.

Creates an unshared durable subscription on the specified topic (if one does not already exist) and creates a consumer on that durable subscription. This method creates the durable subscription without a message selector and with a noLocal value of false.

A durable subscription is used by an application which needs to receive all the messages published on a topic, including the ones published when there is no active consumer associated with it. The JMS provider retains a record of this durable subscription and ensures that all messages from the topic's publishers are retained until they are delivered to, and acknowledged by, a consumer on this durable subscription or until they have expired.

A durable subscription will continue to accumulate messages until it is deleted using the unsubscribe method.

This method may only be used with non-shared durable subscriptions. Any durable subscription created using this method will be non-shared. This means that only one active (i.e. not closed) consumer on the subscription may exist at a time. The term "consumer" here means a TopicSubscriber, MessageConsumer or JMSConsumer object in any client.

An unshared durable subscription is identified by a name specified by the client and by the client identifier, which must be set. An application which subsequently wishes to create a consumer on that non-shared durable subscription must use the same client identifier.

If an unshared durable subscription already exists with the same name and client identifier and the same topic and message selector, and there is no consumer already active (i.e. not closed) on the durable subscription, and no consumed messages from that subscription are still part of a pending transaction or are not yet acknowledged in the session, then this method creates a TopicSubscriber on the existing durable subscription.

If an unshared durable subscription already exists with the same name and client identifier, and there is a consumer already active (i.e. not closed) on the durable subscription, or consumed messages from that subscription are still part of a pending transaction or are not yet acknowledged in the session, then a JMSException will be thrown.

If an unshared durable subscription already exists with the same name and client identifier but a different topic, message selector or noLocal value has been specified, and there is no consumer already active (i.e. not closed) on the durable subscription, and no consumed messages from that subscription are still part of a pending transaction or are not yet acknowledged in the session, then the durable subscription will be deleted and a new one created.

A shared durable subscription and an unshared durable subscription may not have the same name and client identifier. If a shared durable subscription already exists with the same name and client identifier then a JMSException is thrown.

There is no restriction on durable subscriptions and shared non-durable subscriptions having the same name and clientId. Such subscriptions would be completely separate.

This method is identical to the corresponding createDurableConsumer method except that it returns a TopicSubscriber rather than a MessageConsumer to represent the consumer.

Parameters
topic:Topic

the non-temporary Topic to subscribe to

name:String

the name used to identify this subscription

Exceptions
JMSException:
  • if the session fails to create the non-shared durable subscription and TopicSubscriber due to some internal error
  • if the client identifier is unset
  • if an unshared durable subscription already exists with the same name and client identifier, and there is a consumer already active
  • if a shared durable subscription already exists with the same name and client identifier
InvalidDestinationException:
if an invalid topic is specified.
createDurableSubscriberback to summary
public TopicSubscriber createDurableSubscriber(Topic topic, String name, String messageSelector, boolean noLocal) throws JMSException

Redeclares javax.jms.Session.createDurableSubscriber.

Creates an unshared durable subscription on the specified topic (if one does not already exist), specifying a message selector and the noLocal parameter, and creates a consumer on that durable subscription.

A durable subscription is used by an application which needs to receive all the messages published on a topic, including the ones published when there is no active consumer associated with it. The JMS provider retains a record of this durable subscription and ensures that all messages from the topic's publishers are retained until they are delivered to, and acknowledged by, a consumer on this durable subscription or until they have expired.

A durable subscription will continue to accumulate messages until it is deleted using the unsubscribe method.

This method may only be used with non-shared durable subscriptions. Any durable subscription created using this method will be non-shared. This means that only one active (i.e. not closed) consumer on the subscription may exist at a time. The term "consumer" here means a TopicSubscriber, MessageConsumer or JMSConsumer object in any client.

An unshared durable subscription is identified by a name specified by the client and by the client identifier, which must be set. An application which subsequently wishes to create a consumer on that non-shared durable subscription must use the same client identifier.

If an unshared durable subscription already exists with the same name and client identifier and the same topic and message selector, and there is no consumer already active (i.e. not closed) on the durable subscription, and no consumed messages from that subscription are still part of a pending transaction or are not yet acknowledged in the session, then this method creates a TopicSubscriber on the existing durable subscription.

If an unshared durable subscription already exists with the same name and client identifier, and there is a consumer already active (i.e. not closed) on the durable subscription, or consumed messages from that subscription are still part of a pending transaction or are not yet acknowledged in the session, then a JMSException will be thrown.

If an unshared durable subscription already exists with the same name and client identifier but a different topic, message selector or noLocal value has been specified, and there is no consumer already active (i.e. not closed) on the durable subscription, and no consumed messages from that subscription are still part of a pending transaction or are not yet acknowledged in the session, then the durable subscription will be deleted and a new one created.

A shared durable subscription and an unshared durable subscription may not have the same name and client identifier. If a shared durable subscription already exists with the same name and client identifier then a JMSException is thrown.

If noLocal is set to true then any messages published to the topic using this session's connection, or any other connection with the same client identifier, will not be added to the durable subscription.

There is no restriction on durable subscriptions and shared non-durable subscriptions having the same name and clientId. Such subscriptions would be completely separate.

This method is identical to the corresponding createDurableConsumer method except that it returns a TopicSubscriber rather than a MessageConsumer to represent the consumer.

Parameters
topic:Topic

the non-temporary Topic to subscribe to

name:String

the name used to identify this subscription

messageSelector:String

only messages with properties matching the message selector expression are added to the durable subscription. A value of null or an empty string indicates that there is no message selector for the durable subscription.

noLocal:boolean

if true then any messages published to the topic using this session's connection, or any other connection with the same client identifier, will not be added to the durable subscription.

Exceptions
JMSException:
  • if the session fails to create the non-shared durable subscription and TopicSubscriber due to some internal error
  • if the client identifier is unset
  • if an unshared durable subscription already exists with the same name and client identifier, and there is a consumer already active
  • if a shared durable subscription already exists with the same name and client identifier
InvalidDestinationException:
if an invalid topic is specified.
InvalidSelectorException:
if the message selector is invalid.
createPublisherback to summary
public TopicPublisher createPublisher(Topic topic) throws JMSException

Creates a publisher for the specified topic.

A client uses a TopicPublisher object to publish messages on a topic. Each time a client creates a TopicPublisher on a topic, it defines a new sequence of messages that have no ordering relationship with the messages it has previously sent.

Parameters
topic:Topic

the Topic to publish to, or null if this is an unidentified producer

Exceptions
JMSException:
if the session fails to create a publisher due to some internal error.
InvalidDestinationException:
if an invalid topic is specified.
createSubscriberback to summary
public TopicSubscriber createSubscriber(Topic topic) throws JMSException

Creates a nondurable subscriber to the specified topic.

A client uses a TopicSubscriber object to receive messages that have been published to a topic.

Regular TopicSubscriber objects are not durable. They receive only messages that are published while they are active.

In some cases, a connection may both publish and subscribe to a topic. The subscriber NoLocal attribute allows a subscriber to inhibit the delivery of messages published by its own connection. The default value for this attribute is false.

Parameters
topic:Topic

the Topic to subscribe to

Exceptions
JMSException:
if the session fails to create a subscriber due to some internal error.
InvalidDestinationException:
if an invalid topic is specified.
createSubscriberback to summary
public TopicSubscriber createSubscriber(Topic topic, String messageSelector, boolean noLocal) throws JMSException

Creates a nondurable subscriber to the specified topic, using a message selector or specifying whether messages published by its own connection should be delivered to it.

A client uses a TopicSubscriber object to receive messages that have been published to a topic.

Regular TopicSubscriber objects are not durable. They receive only messages that are published while they are active.

Messages filtered out by a subscriber's message selector will never be delivered to the subscriber. From the subscriber's perspective, they do not exist.

In some cases, a connection may both publish and subscribe to a topic. The subscriber NoLocal attribute allows a subscriber to inhibit the delivery of messages published by its own connection. The default value for this attribute is false.

Parameters
topic:Topic

the Topic to subscribe to

messageSelector:String

only messages with properties matching the message selector expression are delivered. A value of null or an empty string indicates that there is no message selector for the message consumer.

noLocal:boolean

if set, inhibits the delivery of messages published by its own connection

Exceptions
JMSException:
if the session fails to create a subscriber due to some internal error.
InvalidDestinationException:
if an invalid topic is specified.
InvalidSelectorException:
if the message selector is invalid.
createTemporaryTopicback to summary
public TemporaryTopic createTemporaryTopic() throws JMSException

Redeclares javax.jms.Session.createTemporaryTopic.

Creates a TemporaryTopic object. Its lifetime will be that of the TopicConnection unless it is deleted earlier.

Returns:TemporaryTopic

a temporary topic identity

Exceptions
JMSException:
if the session fails to create a temporary topic due to some internal error.
createTopicback to summary
public Topic createTopic(String topicName) throws JMSException

Redeclares javax.jms.Session.createTopic.

Creates a topic identity given a Topic name.

This facility is provided for the rare cases where clients need to dynamically manipulate topic identity. This allows the creation of a topic identity with a provider-specific name. Clients that depend on this ability are not portable.

Note that this method is not for creating the physical topic. The physical creation of topics is an administrative task and is not to be initiated by the JMS API. The one exception is the creation of temporary topics, which is accomplished with the createTemporaryTopic method.

Parameters
topicName:String

the name of this Topic

Returns:Topic

a Topic with the given name

Exceptions
JMSException:
if the session fails to create a topic due to some internal error.
unsubscribeback to summary
public void unsubscribe(String name) throws JMSException

Redeclares javax.jms.Session.unsubscribe.

Unsubscribes a durable subscription that has been created by a client.

This method deletes the state being maintained on behalf of the subscriber by its provider.

It is erroneous for a client to delete a durable subscription while there is an active TopicSubscriber for the subscription, or while a consumed message is part of a pending transaction or has not been acknowledged in the session.

Parameters
name:String

the name used to identify this subscription

Exceptions
JMSException:
if the session fails to unsubscribe to the durable subscription due to some internal error.
InvalidDestinationException:
if an invalid subscription name is specified.