Top Description Fields Constructors Methods
org.apache.commons.io

public Class FileCleaner

extends Object
Class Inheritance
Imports
java.io.File

Keeps track of files awaiting deletion, and deletes them when an associated marker object is reclaimed by the garbage collector.

This utility creates a background thread to handle file deletion. Each file to be deleted is registered with a handler object. When the handler object is garbage collected, the file is deleted.

In an environment with multiple class loaders (a servlet container, for example), you should consider stopping the background thread if it is no longer needed. This is done by invoking the method exitWhenFinished, typically in javax.servlet.ServletContextListener#contextDestroyed or similar.

Authors
Noel Bergman, Martin Cooper
Version
$Id: FileCleaner.java 551002 2007-06-27 01:33:05Z jochen $

Field Summary

Modifier and TypeField and Description
pack-priv static final FileCleaningTracker
theInstance

The instance to use for the deprecated, static methods.

Constructor Summary

AccessConstructor and Description
public

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public static synchronized void
exitWhenFinished()

Call this method to cause the file cleaner thread to terminate when there are no more objects being tracked for deletion.

public static FileCleaningTracker
getInstance()

Returns the singleton instance, which is used by the deprecated, static methods.

public static int

Returns:

the number of files being tracked
getTrackCount
()

Retrieve the number of files currently being tracked, and therefore awaiting deletion.

public static void
track(File
the file to be tracked, not null
file
,
Object
the marker object used to track the file, not null
marker
)

Track the specified file, using the provided marker, deleting the file when the marker instance is garbage collected.

public static void
track(File
the file to be tracked, not null
file
,
Object
the marker object used to track the file, not null
marker
,
FileDeleteStrategy
the strategy to delete the file, null means normal
deleteStrategy
)

Track the specified file, using the provided marker, deleting the file when the marker instance is garbage collected.

public static void
track(String
the full path to the file to be tracked, not null
path
,
Object
the marker object used to track the file, not null
marker
)

Track the specified file, using the provided marker, deleting the file when the marker instance is garbage collected.

public static void
track(String
the full path to the file to be tracked, not null
path
,
Object
the marker object used to track the file, not null
marker
,
FileDeleteStrategy
the strategy to delete the file, null means normal
deleteStrategy
)

Track the specified file, using the provided marker, deleting the file when the marker instance is garbage collected.

Inherited from java.lang.Object:
cloneequalsfinalizegetClasshashCodenotifynotifyAlltoStringwaitwaitwait

Field Detail

theInstanceback to summary
pack-priv static final FileCleaningTracker theInstance

The instance to use for the deprecated, static methods.

Constructor Detail

FileCleanerback to summary
public FileCleaner()

Method Detail

exitWhenFinishedback to summary
public static synchronized void exitWhenFinished()

Call this method to cause the file cleaner thread to terminate when there are no more objects being tracked for deletion.

In a simple environment, you don't need this method as the file cleaner thread will simply exit when the JVM exits. In a more complex environment, with multiple class loaders (such as an application server), you should be aware that the file cleaner thread will continue running even if the class loader it was started from terminates. This can consitute a memory leak.

For example, suppose that you have developed a web application, which contains the commons-io jar file in your WEB-INF/lib directory. In other words, the FileCleaner class is loaded through the class loader of your web application. If the web application is terminated, but the servlet container is still running, then the file cleaner thread will still exist, posing a memory leak.

This method allows the thread to be terminated. Simply call this method in the resource cleanup code, such as javax.servlet.ServletContextListener#contextDestroyed. One called, no new objects can be tracked by the file cleaner.

getInstanceback to summary
public static FileCleaningTracker getInstance()

Returns the singleton instance, which is used by the deprecated, static methods. This is mainly useful for code, which wants to support the new FileCleaningTracker class while maintain compatibility with the deprecated FileCleaner.

getTrackCountback to summary
public static int getTrackCount()

Retrieve the number of files currently being tracked, and therefore awaiting deletion.

Returns:int

the number of files being tracked

trackback to summary
public static void track(File file, Object marker)

Track the specified file, using the provided marker, deleting the file when the marker instance is garbage collected. The normal deletion strategy will be used.

Parameters
file:File

the file to be tracked, not null

marker:Object

the marker object used to track the file, not null

Exceptions
NullPointerException:
if the file is null
trackback to summary
public static void track(File file, Object marker, FileDeleteStrategy deleteStrategy)

Track the specified file, using the provided marker, deleting the file when the marker instance is garbage collected. The speified deletion strategy is used.

Parameters
file:File

the file to be tracked, not null

marker:Object

the marker object used to track the file, not null

deleteStrategy:FileDeleteStrategy

the strategy to delete the file, null means normal

Exceptions
NullPointerException:
if the file is null
trackback to summary
public static void track(String path, Object marker)

Track the specified file, using the provided marker, deleting the file when the marker instance is garbage collected. The normal deletion strategy will be used.

Parameters
path:String

the full path to the file to be tracked, not null

marker:Object

the marker object used to track the file, not null

Exceptions
NullPointerException:
if the path is null
trackback to summary
public static void track(String path, Object marker, FileDeleteStrategy deleteStrategy)

Track the specified file, using the provided marker, deleting the file when the marker instance is garbage collected. The speified deletion strategy is used.

Parameters
path:String

the full path to the file to be tracked, not null

marker:Object

the marker object used to track the file, not null

deleteStrategy:FileDeleteStrategy

the strategy to delete the file, null means normal

Exceptions
NullPointerException:
if the path is null