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javafx.scene.control

public Class DatePicker

extends ComboBoxBase<LocalDate>
Class Inheritance
Imports
java.time.LocalDate, .DateTimeException, java.time.chrono.Chronology, .IsoChronology, java.time.format.FormatStyle, java.util.ArrayList, .Collections, .List, .Locale, com.sun.javafx.scene.control.FakeFocusTextField, javafx.beans.property.BooleanProperty, .ObjectProperty, .ReadOnlyObjectProperty, .ReadOnlyObjectWrapper, .SimpleObjectProperty, javafx.css.CssMetaData, .Styleable, .StyleableBooleanProperty, .StyleableProperty, javafx.scene.AccessibleAttribute, .AccessibleRole, javafx.util.Callback, .StringConverter, javafx.util.converter.LocalDateStringConverter, javafx.css.converter.BooleanConverter, javafx.scene.control.skin.DatePickerSkin, com.sun.javafx.scene.control.skin.resources.ControlResources

The DatePicker control allows the user to enter a date as text or to select a date from a calendar popup. The calendar is based on either the standard ISO-8601 chronology or any of the other chronology classes defined in the java.time.chrono package.

The value property represents the currently selected java.time.LocalDate. An initial date can be set via the constructor or by calling setValue(LocalDate). The default value is null.

 DatePicker datePicker = new DatePicker();
datePicker.setOnAction(e -> {
    LocalDate date = datePicker.getValue();
    System.err.println("Selected date: " + date);
});
Image of the DatePicker control

The chronology property specifies a calendar system to be used for parsing, displaying, and choosing dates. The value property is always defined in the ISO calendar system, however, so applications based on a different chronology may use the conversion methods provided in the java.time.chrono.Chronology API to get or set the corresponding java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDate value. For example:

LocalDate isoDate = datePicker.getValue();
ChronoLocalDate chronoDate =
    ((isoDate != null) ? datePicker.getChronology().date(isoDate) : null);
System.err.println("Selected date: " + chronoDate);
Since
JavaFX 8.0

Nested and Inner Type Summary

Modifier and TypeClass and Description
private static class

Field Summary

Modifier and TypeField and Description
private ObjectProperty<Chronology>
private ObjectProperty<StringConverter<LocalDate>>
private ObjectProperty<Callback<DatePicker, DateCell>>
dayCellFactory

A custom cell factory can be provided to customize individual day cells in the DatePicker popup.

private static final String
private StringConverter<LocalDate>
private ReadOnlyObjectWrapper<TextField>
editor

The editor for the DatePicker.

private Chronology
private LocalDate
private BooleanProperty
Inherited from javafx.scene.control.ComboBoxBase:
ON_HIDDENON_HIDINGON_SHOWINGON_SHOWN

Constructor Summary

AccessConstructor and Description
public
DatePicker()

Creates a default DatePicker instance with a null date value set.

public
DatePicker(LocalDate
to be set as the currently selected date in the DatePicker. Can be null.
localDate
)

Creates a DatePicker instance and sets the value to the given date.

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public final void
cancelEdit()

If the DatePicker is editable, calling this method will attempt to replace the editor text with the last committed value.

public final ObjectProperty<Chronology>

Returns:

a property representing the Chronology being used
chronologyProperty
()

The calendar system used for parsing, displaying, and choosing dates in the DatePicker control.

public final void
commitValue()

If the DatePicker is editable, calling this method will attempt to commit the current text and convert it to a value.

public final ObjectProperty<StringConverter<LocalDate>>

Returns:

the property representing the current LocalDate string converter
converterProperty
()

Converts the input text to an object of type LocalDate and vice versa.

protected Skin<?>
createDefaultSkin()

Overrides javafx.scene.control.Control.createDefaultSkin.

Create a new instance of the default skin for this control.

public final ObjectProperty<Callback<DatePicker, DateCell>>
public final ReadOnlyObjectProperty<TextField>
public final Chronology
public static List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable, ?>>

Returns:

the CssMetaData
getClassCssMetaData
()

Hides javafx.scene.control.Control.getClassCssMetaData.

Gets the CssMetaData associated with this class, which may include the CssMetaData of its superclasses.

public List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable, ?>>
getControlCssMetaData()

Overrides javafx.scene.control.Control.getControlCssMetaData.

Gets the unmodifiable list of the control's CSS-styleable properties.

public final StringConverter<LocalDate>
public final Callback<DatePicker, DateCell>
public final TextField
public final boolean
public Object
queryAccessibleAttribute(AccessibleAttribute attribute, Object... parameters)

Overrides javafx.scene.control.ComboBoxBase.queryAccessibleAttribute.

This method is called by the assistive technology to request the value for an attribute.

public final void
public final void
public final void
public final void
setShowWeekNumbers(boolean value)

public final BooleanProperty

Returns:

true if popup should display a column showing week numbers
showWeekNumbersProperty
()

Whether the DatePicker popup should display a column showing week numbers.

private boolean
Inherited from javafx.scene.control.ComboBoxBase:
armarmedPropertydisarmeditablePropertyexecuteAccessibleActiongetOnActiongetOnHiddengetOnHidinggetOnShowinggetOnShowngetPromptTextgetValuehideisArmedisEditableisShowingonActionPropertyonHiddenPropertyonHidingPropertyonShowingPropertyonShownPropertypromptTextPropertysetEditablesetOnActionsetOnHiddensetOnHidingsetOnShowingsetOnShownsetPromptTextsetValueshowshowingPropertyvalueProperty

Field Detail

chronologyback to summary
private ObjectProperty<Chronology> chronology
converterback to summary
private ObjectProperty<StringConverter<LocalDate>> converter
dayCellFactoryback to summary
private ObjectProperty<Callback<DatePicker, DateCell>> dayCellFactory

A custom cell factory can be provided to customize individual day cells in the DatePicker popup. Refer to DateCell and Cell for more information on cell factories. Example:


final Callback<DatePicker, DateCell> dayCellFactory = new Callback<DatePicker, DateCell>() {
    public DateCell call(final DatePicker datePicker) {
        return new DateCell() {
            @Override public void updateItem(LocalDate item, boolean empty) {
                super.updateItem(item, empty);

                if (MonthDay.from(item).equals(MonthDay.of(9, 25))) {
                    setTooltip(new Tooltip("Happy Birthday!"));
                    setStyle("-fx-background-color: #ff4444;");
                }
                if (item.equals(LocalDate.now().plusDays(1))) {
                    // Tomorrow is too soon.
                    setDisable(true);
                }
            }
        };
    }
};
datePicker.setDayCellFactory(dayCellFactory);
Default Value
null
DEFAULT_STYLE_CLASSback to summary
private static final String DEFAULT_STYLE_CLASS

Hides javafx.scene.control.ComboBoxBase.DEFAULT_STYLE_CLASS.

defaultConverterback to summary
private StringConverter<LocalDate> defaultConverter
editorback to summary
private ReadOnlyObjectWrapper<TextField> editor

The editor for the DatePicker.

See Also
javafx.scene.control.ComboBox#editorProperty
lastValidChronologyback to summary
private Chronology lastValidChronology
lastValidDateback to summary
private LocalDate lastValidDate
showWeekNumbersback to summary
private BooleanProperty showWeekNumbers

Constructor Detail

DatePickerback to summary
public DatePicker()

Creates a default DatePicker instance with a null date value set.

DatePickerback to summary
public DatePicker(LocalDate localDate)

Creates a DatePicker instance and sets the value to the given date.

Parameters
localDate:LocalDate

to be set as the currently selected date in the DatePicker. Can be null.

Method Detail

cancelEditback to summary
public final void cancelEdit()

If the DatePicker is editable, calling this method will attempt to replace the editor text with the last committed value.

Since
18
chronologyPropertyback to summary
public final ObjectProperty<Chronology> chronologyProperty()

The calendar system used for parsing, displaying, and choosing dates in the DatePicker control.

The default value is returned from a call to Chronology.ofLocale(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT)). The default is usually java.time.chrono.IsoChronology unless provided explicitly in the java.util.Locale by use of a Locale calendar extension. Setting the value to null will restore the default chronology.

Returns:ObjectProperty<Chronology>

a property representing the Chronology being used

commitValueback to summary
public final void commitValue()

If the DatePicker is editable, calling this method will attempt to commit the current text and convert it to a value.

Since
18
converterPropertyback to summary
public final ObjectProperty<StringConverter<LocalDate>> converterProperty()

Converts the input text to an object of type LocalDate and vice versa.

If not set by the application, the DatePicker skin class will set a converter based on a java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter for the current java.util.Locale and chronology. This formatter is then used to parse and display the current date value. Setting the value to null will restore the default converter.

Example using an explicit formatter:


datePicker.setConverter(new StringConverter<LocalDate>() {
    String pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd";
    DateTimeFormatter dateFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern);

    {
        datePicker.setPromptText(pattern.toLowerCase());
    }

    @Override public String toString(LocalDate date) {
        if (date != null) {
            return dateFormatter.format(date);
        } else {
            return "";
        }
    }

    @Override public LocalDate fromString(String string) {
        if (string != null && !string.isEmpty()) {
            return LocalDate.parse(string, dateFormatter);
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
});

Example that wraps the default formatter and catches parse exceptions:


  final StringConverter<LocalDate> defaultConverter = datePicker.getConverter();
  datePicker.setConverter(new StringConverter<LocalDate>() {
      @Override public String toString(LocalDate value) {
          return defaultConverter.toString(value);
      }

      @Override public LocalDate fromString(String text) {
          try {
              return defaultConverter.fromString(text);
          } catch (DateTimeParseException ex) {
              System.err.println("HelloDatePicker: "+ex.getMessage());
              throw ex;
          }
      }
  });

The default base year for parsing input containing only two digits for the year is 2000 (see java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter). This default is not useful for allowing a person's date of birth to be typed. The following example modifies the converter's fromString() method to allow a two digit year for birth dates up to 99 years in the past.


  @Override public LocalDate fromString(String text) {
      if (text != null && !text.isEmpty()) {
          Locale locale = Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT);
          Chronology chrono = datePicker.getChronology();
          String pattern =
              DateTimeFormatterBuilder.getLocalizedDateTimePattern(FormatStyle.SHORT,
                                                                   null, chrono, locale);
          String prePattern = pattern.substring(0, pattern.indexOf("y"));
          String postPattern = pattern.substring(pattern.lastIndexOf("y")+1);
          int baseYear = LocalDate.now().getYear() - 99;
          DateTimeFormatter df = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder()
                      .parseLenient()
                      .appendPattern(prePattern)
                      .appendValueReduced(ChronoField.YEAR, 2, 2, baseYear)
                      .appendPattern(postPattern)
                      .toFormatter();
          return LocalDate.from(chrono.date(df.parse(text)));
      } else {
          return null;
      }
  }
Returns:ObjectProperty<StringConverter<LocalDate>>

the property representing the current LocalDate string converter

See Also
javafx.scene.control.ComboBox#converterProperty
createDefaultSkinback to summary
protected Skin<?> createDefaultSkin()

Overrides javafx.scene.control.Control.createDefaultSkin.

Doc from javafx.scene.control.Control.createDefaultSkin.

Create a new instance of the default skin for this control. This is called to create a skin for the control if no skin is provided via CSS -fx-skin or set explicitly in a sub-class with setSkin(...).

Annotations
@Override
dayCellFactoryPropertyback to summary
public final ObjectProperty<Callback<DatePicker, DateCell>> dayCellFactoryProperty()
editorPropertyback to summary
public final ReadOnlyObjectProperty<TextField> editorProperty()
getChronologyback to summary
public final Chronology getChronology()
getClassCssMetaDataback to summary
public static List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable, ?>> getClassCssMetaData()

Hides javafx.scene.control.Control.getClassCssMetaData.

Gets the CssMetaData associated with this class, which may include the CssMetaData of its superclasses.

Returns:List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable, ?>>

the CssMetaData

getControlCssMetaDataback to summary
public List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable, ?>> getControlCssMetaData()

Overrides javafx.scene.control.Control.getControlCssMetaData.

Doc from javafx.scene.control.Control.getControlCssMetaData.

Gets the unmodifiable list of the control's CSS-styleable properties.

Annotations
@Override
Since
JavaFX 8.0
getConverterback to summary
public final StringConverter<LocalDate> getConverter()
getDayCellFactoryback to summary
public final Callback<DatePicker, DateCell> getDayCellFactory()
getEditorback to summary
public final TextField getEditor()
isShowWeekNumbersback to summary
public final boolean isShowWeekNumbers()
queryAccessibleAttributeback to summary
public Object queryAccessibleAttribute(AccessibleAttribute attribute, Object... parameters)

Overrides javafx.scene.control.ComboBoxBase.queryAccessibleAttribute.

Doc from javafx.scene.control.ComboBoxBase.queryAccessibleAttribute.

This method is called by the assistive technology to request the value for an attribute.

This method is commonly overridden by subclasses to implement attributes that are required for a specific role.
If a particular attribute is not handled, the superclass implementation must be called.

Annotations
@Override
setChronologyback to summary
public final void setChronology(Chronology value)
setConverterback to summary
public final void setConverter(StringConverter<LocalDate> value)
setDayCellFactoryback to summary
public final void setDayCellFactory(Callback<DatePicker, DateCell> value)
setShowWeekNumbersback to summary
public final void setShowWeekNumbers(boolean value)
showWeekNumbersPropertyback to summary
public final BooleanProperty showWeekNumbersProperty()

Whether the DatePicker popup should display a column showing week numbers.

The default value is specified in a resource bundle, and depends on the country of the current locale.

Returns:BooleanProperty

true if popup should display a column showing week numbers

validateDateback to summary
private boolean validateDate(Chronology chrono, LocalDate date)
javafx.scene.control back to summary

private Class DatePicker.StyleableProperties

extends Object
Class Inheritance

Field Summary

Modifier and TypeField and Description
private static final String
private static final CssMetaData<DatePicker, Boolean>
private static final List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable, ?>>

Constructor Summary

AccessConstructor and Description
private

Method Summary

Inherited from java.lang.Object:
cloneequalsfinalizegetClasshashCodenotifynotifyAlltoStringwaitwaitwait

Field Detail

countryback to summary
private static final String country
SHOW_WEEK_NUMBERSback to summary
private static final CssMetaData<DatePicker, Boolean> SHOW_WEEK_NUMBERS
STYLEABLESback to summary
private static final List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable, ?>> STYLEABLES

Constructor Detail

StyleablePropertiesback to summary
private StyleableProperties()