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Top Description Fields Constructors Methods
java.lang.reflect

public final Class Method

extends Executable
Class Inheritance
Imports
jdk.internal.access.SharedSecrets, jdk.internal.misc.VM, jdk.internal.reflect.CallerSensitive, .CallerSensitiveAdapter, .MethodAccessor, .Reflection, jdk.internal.vm.annotation.ForceInline, .IntrinsicCandidate, .Stable, sun.reflect.annotation.ExceptionProxy, .TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy, .AnnotationType, .AnnotationParser, sun.reflect.generics.repository.GenericDeclRepository, .MethodRepository, sun.reflect.generics.factory.CoreReflectionFactory, .GenericsFactory, sun.reflect.generics.scope.MethodScope, java.lang.annotation.Annotation, .AnnotationFormatError, java.nio.ByteBuffer, java.util.StringJoiner

A Method provides information about, and access to, a single method on a class or interface. The reflected method may be a class method or an instance method (including an abstract method).

A Method permits widening conversions to occur when matching the actual parameters to invoke with the underlying method's formal parameters, but it throws an IllegalArgumentException if a narrowing conversion would occur.

Authors
Kenneth Russell, Nakul Saraiya
Since
1.1
See Also
Member, java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class#getMethods(), java.lang.Class#getMethod(String, Class[]), java.lang.Class#getDeclaredMethods(), java.lang.Class#getDeclaredMethod(String, Class[])

Field Summary

Modifier and TypeField and Description
private final byte[]
private final byte[]
private byte
private final Class<?>
private final Class<?>[]
private transient volatile MethodRepository
private int
private MethodAccessor
private final int
private final String
private final byte[]
private final Class<?>[]
private final Class<?>
private Method
root

Methods are mutable due to AccessibleObject#setAccessible(boolean).

private final transient String
private final int

Constructor Summary

AccessConstructor and Description
pack-priv
Method(Class<?> declaringClass, String name, Class<?>[] parameterTypes, Class<?> returnType, Class<?>[] checkedExceptions, int modifiers, int slot, String signature, byte[] annotations, byte[] parameterAnnotations, byte[] annotationDefault)

Package-private constructor

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
private MethodAccessor
pack-priv void
pack-priv void
checkCanSetAccessible(Class<?> caller)

Overrides java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible.

If the given AccessibleObject is a Constructor, Method or Field then checks that its declaring class is in a package that can be accessed by the given caller of setAccessible.

pack-priv Method
copy()

Package-private routine (exposed to java.lang.Class via ReflectAccess) which returns a copy of this Method.

public boolean
equals(Object obj)

Overrides java.lang.Object.equals.

Compares this Method against the specified object.

public AnnotatedType
getAnnotatedReturnType()

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.getAnnotatedReturnType.

Returns an AnnotatedType object that represents the use of a type to specify the return type of the method/constructor represented by this Executable.

public <T extends Annotation> T
getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass)

Overrides java.lang.reflect.Executable.getAnnotation.

Implements java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement.getAnnotation.

Returns this element's annotation for the specified type if such an annotation is present, else null.

pack-priv byte[]
getAnnotationBytes()

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.getAnnotationBytes.

Accessor method to allow code sharing

public Annotation[]
getDeclaredAnnotations()

Overrides java.lang.reflect.Executable.getDeclaredAnnotations.

Implements java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement.getDeclaredAnnotations.

Returns annotations that are directly present on this element.

public Class<?>
getDeclaringClass()

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.getDeclaringClass.

Implements java.lang.reflect.Member.getDeclaringClass.

Returns the Class object representing the class or interface that declares the method represented by this object.

public Object

Returns:

the default value for the annotation member represented by this Method instance.
getDefaultValue
()

Returns the default value for the annotation member represented by this Method instance.

public Class<?>[]
getExceptionTypes()

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.getExceptionTypes.

Returns an array of Class objects that represent the types of exceptions declared to be thrown by the underlying executable represented by this object.

private GenericsFactory
public Type[]
getGenericExceptionTypes()

Overrides java.lang.reflect.Executable.getGenericExceptionTypes.

Returns an array of Type objects that represent the exceptions declared to be thrown by this executable object.

pack-priv MethodRepository
public Type[]
getGenericParameterTypes()

Overrides java.lang.reflect.Executable.getGenericParameterTypes.

Returns an array of Type objects that represent the formal parameter types, in declaration order, of the executable represented by this object.

public Type

Returns:

a Type object that represents the formal return type of the underlying method
getGenericReturnType
()

Returns a Type object that represents the formal return type of the method represented by this Method object.

private String
pack-priv MethodAccessor
public int
getModifiers()

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.getModifiers.

Implements java.lang.reflect.Member.getModifiers.

Returns the Java language modifiers for the executable represented by this object.

public String
getName()

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.getName.

Implements java.lang.reflect.Member.getName.

Returns the name of the method represented by this Method object, as a String.

public Annotation[][]
getParameterAnnotations()

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.getParameterAnnotations.

Returns an array of arrays of Annotations that represent the annotations on the formal parameters, in declaration order, of the Executable represented by this object.

public int
getParameterCount()

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.getParameterCount.

Returns the number of formal parameters (whether explicitly declared or implicitly declared or neither) for the executable represented by this object.

public Class<?>[]
getParameterTypes()

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.getParameterTypes.

Returns an array of Class objects that represent the formal parameter types, in declaration order, of the executable represented by this object.

public Class<?>

Returns:

the return type for the method this object represents
getReturnType
()

Returns a Class object that represents the formal return type of the method represented by this Method object.

pack-priv Method
getRoot()

Overrides java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.getRoot.

Returns the root AccessibleObject; or null if this object is the root.

pack-priv Class<?>[]
pack-priv Class<?>[]
public TypeVariable<Method>[]
getTypeParameters()

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.getTypeParameters.

Implements java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration.getTypeParameters.

Returns an array of TypeVariable objects that represent the type variables declared by the generic declaration represented by this GenericDeclaration object, in declaration order.

pack-priv boolean
handleParameterNumberMismatch(int resultLength, Class<?>[] parameterTypes)

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.handleParameterNumberMismatch.

pack-priv boolean
hasGenericInformation()

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.hasGenericInformation.

Does the Executable have generic information.

public int
hashCode()

Overrides java.lang.Object.hashCode.

Returns a hashcode for this Method.

public Object

Returns:

the result of dispatching the method represented by this object on obj with parameters args
invoke
(Object
the object the underlying method is invoked from
obj
,
Object...
the arguments used for the method call
args
)

Invokes the underlying method represented by this Method object, on the specified object with the specified parameters.

private Object
invoke(Object obj, Object[] args, Class<?> caller)

This is to support MethodHandle calling caller-sensitive Method::invoke that may invoke a caller-sensitive method in order to get the original caller class (not the injected invoker).

public boolean

Returns:

true if this method is a bridge method; returns false otherwise
isBridge
()

Returns true if this method is a bridge method; returns false otherwise.

private boolean
public boolean

Returns:

true if and only if this method is a default method as defined by the Java Language Specification.
isDefault
()

Returns true if this method is a default method; returns false otherwise.

public boolean
isSynthetic()

Overrides java.lang.reflect.Executable.isSynthetic.

Implements java.lang.reflect.Member.isSynthetic.

Returns true if this executable is a synthetic construct; returns false otherwise.

public boolean
isVarArgs()

Overrides java.lang.reflect.Executable.isVarArgs.

Returns true if this executable was declared to take a variable number of arguments; returns false otherwise.

public void
setAccessible(boolean flag)

Overrides java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.setAccessible.

Set the accessible flag for this reflected object to the indicated boolean value.

pack-priv void
pack-priv void
specificToGenericStringHeader(StringBuilder sb)

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.specificToGenericStringHeader.

Generate toGenericString header information specific to a method or constructor.

pack-priv void
specificToStringHeader(StringBuilder sb)

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.specificToStringHeader.

Generate toString header information specific to a method or constructor.

public String

Returns:

a string describing this Method, include type parameters
toGenericString
()

Overrides java.lang.reflect.Executable.toGenericString.

Returns a string describing this Method, including type parameters.

pack-priv String
pack-priv String
toShortString()

Overrides java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.toShortString.

Returns a short descriptive string to describe this object in log messages.

public String

Returns:

a string describing this Method
toString
()

Overrides java.lang.Object.toString.

Returns a string describing this Method.

Inherited from java.lang.reflect.Executable:
accessFlagsequalParamTypesgetAllGenericParameterTypesgetAnnotatedExceptionTypesgetAnnotatedParameterTypesgetAnnotatedReceiverTypegetAnnotatedReturnType0getAnnotationsByTypegetParametersgetTypeAnnotationBytesgetTypeAnnotationBytes0hasRealParameterDataparameterizeparseParameterAnnotationssharedGetParameterAnnotationssharedToGenericStringsharedToStringtypeVarBounds

Field Detail

annotationDefaultback to summary
private final byte[] annotationDefault
annotationsback to summary
private final byte[] annotations
callerSensitiveback to summary
private byte callerSensitive
Annotations
@Stable
clazzback to summary
private final Class<?> clazz
exceptionTypesback to summary
private final Class<?>[] exceptionTypes
genericInfoback to summary
private transient volatile MethodRepository genericInfo
hashback to summary
private int hash
methodAccessorback to summary
private MethodAccessor methodAccessor
Annotations
@Stable
modifiersback to summary
private final int modifiers
nameback to summary
private final String name
parameterAnnotationsback to summary
private final byte[] parameterAnnotations
parameterTypesback to summary
private final Class<?>[] parameterTypes
returnTypeback to summary
private final Class<?> returnType
rootback to summary
private Method root

Methods are mutable due to AccessibleObject#setAccessible(boolean). Thus, we return a new copy of a root each time a method is returned. Some lazily initialized immutable states can be stored on root and shared to the copies.

signatureback to summary
private final transient String signature
slotback to summary
private final int slot

Constructor Detail

Methodback to summary
pack-priv Method(Class<?> declaringClass, String name, Class<?>[] parameterTypes, Class<?> returnType, Class<?>[] checkedExceptions, int modifiers, int slot, String signature, byte[] annotations, byte[] parameterAnnotations, byte[] annotationDefault)

Package-private constructor

Method Detail

acquireMethodAccessorback to summary
private MethodAccessor acquireMethodAccessor()
appendModifiersback to summary
pack-priv void appendModifiers(StringBuilder sb)

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.appendModifiers.

Annotations
@Override
checkCanSetAccessibleback to summary
pack-priv void checkCanSetAccessible(Class<?> caller)

Overrides java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible.

Doc from java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible.

If the given AccessibleObject is a Constructor, Method or Field then checks that its declaring class is in a package that can be accessed by the given caller of setAccessible.

Annotations
@Override
copyback to summary
pack-priv Method copy()

Package-private routine (exposed to java.lang.Class via ReflectAccess) which returns a copy of this Method. The copy's "root" field points to this Method.

equalsback to summary
public boolean equals(Object obj)

Overrides java.lang.Object.equals.

Compares this Method against the specified object. Returns true if the objects are the same. Two Methods are the same if they were declared by the same class and have the same name and formal parameter types and return type.

getAnnotatedReturnTypeback to summary
public AnnotatedType getAnnotatedReturnType()

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.getAnnotatedReturnType.

Doc from java.lang.reflect.Executable.getAnnotatedReturnType.

Returns an AnnotatedType object that represents the use of a type to specify the return type of the method/constructor represented by this Executable. If this Executable object represents a constructor, the AnnotatedType object represents the type of the constructed object. If this Executable object represents a method, the AnnotatedType object represents the use of a type to specify the return type of the method.

Annotations
@Override
Since
1.8
getAnnotationback to summary
public <T extends Annotation> T getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass)

Overrides java.lang.reflect.Executable.getAnnotation.

Implements java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement.getAnnotation.

Doc from java.lang.reflect.Executable.getAnnotation.

Returns this element's annotation for the specified type if such an annotation is present, else null.

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
NullPointerException:
if the given annotation class is null
Since
1.5
getAnnotationBytesback to summary
pack-priv byte[] getAnnotationBytes()

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.getAnnotationBytes.

Doc from java.lang.reflect.Executable.getAnnotationBytes.

Accessor method to allow code sharing

Annotations
@Override
getDeclaredAnnotationsback to summary
public Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations()

Overrides java.lang.reflect.Executable.getDeclaredAnnotations.

Implements java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement.getDeclaredAnnotations.

Doc from java.lang.reflect.Executable.getDeclaredAnnotations.

Returns annotations that are directly present on this element. This method ignores inherited annotations. If there are no annotations directly present on this element, the return value is an array of length 0. The caller of this method is free to modify the returned array; it will have no effect on the arrays returned to other callers.

Annotations
@Override
Since
1.5
getDeclaringClassback to summary
public Class<?> getDeclaringClass()

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.getDeclaringClass.

Implements java.lang.reflect.Member.getDeclaringClass.

Returns the Class object representing the class or interface that declares the method represented by this object.

Annotations
@Override
getDefaultValueback to summary
public Object getDefaultValue()

Returns the default value for the annotation member represented by this Method instance. If the member is of a primitive type, an instance of the corresponding wrapper type is returned. Returns null if no default is associated with the member, or if the method instance does not represent a declared member of an annotation type.

Returns:Object

the default value for the annotation member represented by this Method instance.

Exceptions
TypeNotPresentException:
if the annotation is of type Class and no definition can be found for the default class value.
Since
1.5
Java Language Specification
9.6.2 Defaults for Annotation Interface Elements
getExceptionTypesback to summary
public Class<?>[] getExceptionTypes()

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.getExceptionTypes.

Doc from java.lang.reflect.Executable.getExceptionTypes.

Returns an array of Class objects that represent the types of exceptions declared to be thrown by the underlying executable represented by this object. Returns an array of length 0 if the executable declares no exceptions in its throws clause.

Annotations
@Override
getFactoryback to summary
private GenericsFactory getFactory()
getGenericExceptionTypesback to summary
public Type[] getGenericExceptionTypes()

Overrides java.lang.reflect.Executable.getGenericExceptionTypes.

Doc from java.lang.reflect.Executable.getGenericExceptionTypes.

Returns an array of Type objects that represent the exceptions declared to be thrown by this executable object. Returns an array of length 0 if the underlying executable declares no exceptions in its throws clause.

If an exception type is a type variable or a parameterized type, it is created. Otherwise, it is resolved.

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
GenericSignatureFormatError:
if the generic method signature does not conform to the format specified in The Java Virtual Machine Specification
TypeNotPresentException:
if the underlying executable's throws clause refers to a non-existent type declaration
MalformedParameterizedTypeException:
if the underlying executable's throws clause refers to a parameterized type that cannot be instantiated for any reason
Since
1.5
getGenericInfoback to summary
pack-priv MethodRepository getGenericInfo()

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.getGenericInfo.

Annotations
@Override
getGenericParameterTypesback to summary
public Type[] getGenericParameterTypes()

Overrides java.lang.reflect.Executable.getGenericParameterTypes.

Doc from java.lang.reflect.Executable.getGenericParameterTypes.

Returns an array of Type objects that represent the formal parameter types, in declaration order, of the executable represented by this object. An array of length 0 is returned if the underlying executable takes no parameters. Note that the constructors of some inner classes may have an implicitly declared parameter in addition to explicitly declared ones. Compact constructors of a record class may also have implicitly declared parameters, but they are a special case and thus considered as if they had been explicitly declared in the source. Finally note that as a modeling artifact, the number of returned parameters can differ depending on whether or not generic information is present. If generic information is present, parameters explicitly present in the source or parameters of compact constructors of a record class will be returned. Note that parameters of compact constructors of a record class are a special case, as they are not explicitly present in the source, and its type will be returned regardless of the parameters being implicitly declared or not. If generic information is not present, implicit and synthetic parameters may be returned as well.

If a formal parameter type is a parameterized type, the Type object returned for it must accurately reflect the actual type arguments used in the source code. This assertion also applies to the parameters of compact constructors of a record class, independently of them being implicitly declared or not.

If a formal parameter type is a type variable or a parameterized type, it is created. Otherwise, it is resolved.

Annotations
@Override
Exceptions
GenericSignatureFormatError:
if the generic method signature does not conform to the format specified in The Java Virtual Machine Specification
TypeNotPresentException:
if any of the parameter types of the underlying executable refers to a non-existent type declaration
MalformedParameterizedTypeException:
if any of the underlying executable's parameter types refer to a parameterized type that cannot be instantiated for any reason
Since
1.5
getGenericReturnTypeback to summary
public Type getGenericReturnType()

Returns a Type object that represents the formal return type of the method represented by this Method object.

If the return type is a parameterized type, the Type object returned must accurately reflect the actual type arguments used in the source code.

If the return type is a type variable or a parameterized type, it is created. Otherwise, it is resolved.

Returns:Type

a Type object that represents the formal return type of the underlying method

Exceptions
GenericSignatureFormatError:
if the generic method signature does not conform to the format specified in The Java Virtual Machine Specification
TypeNotPresentException:
if the underlying method's return type refers to a non-existent class or interface declaration
MalformedParameterizedTypeException:
if the underlying method's return type refers to a parameterized type that cannot be instantiated for any reason
Since
1.5
getGenericSignatureback to summary
private String getGenericSignature()
getMethodAccessorback to summary
pack-priv MethodAccessor getMethodAccessor()
getModifiersback to summary
public int getModifiers()

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.getModifiers.

Implements java.lang.reflect.Member.getModifiers.

Doc from java.lang.reflect.Executable.getModifiers.

Returns the Java language modifiers for the executable represented by this object.

Annotations
@Override
Java Language Specification
8.4.3 Method Modifiers
getNameback to summary
public String getName()

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.getName.

Implements java.lang.reflect.Member.getName.

Returns the name of the method represented by this Method object, as a String.

Annotations
@Override
getParameterAnnotationsback to summary
public Annotation[][] getParameterAnnotations()

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.getParameterAnnotations.

Doc from java.lang.reflect.Executable.getParameterAnnotations.

Returns an array of arrays of Annotations that represent the annotations on the formal parameters, in declaration order, of the Executable represented by this object. Synthetic and mandated parameters (see explanation below), such as the outer "this" parameter to an inner class constructor will be represented in the returned array. If the executable has no parameters (meaning no formal, no synthetic, and no mandated parameters), a zero-length array will be returned. If the Executable has one or more parameters, a nested array of length zero is returned for each parameter with no annotations. The annotation objects contained in the returned arrays are serializable. The caller of this method is free to modify the returned arrays; it will have no effect on the arrays returned to other callers. A compiler may add extra parameters that are implicitly declared in source ("mandated"), as well as parameters that are neither implicitly nor explicitly declared in source ("synthetic") to the parameter list for a method. See java.lang.reflect.Parameter for more information.

Note that any annotations returned by this method are declaration annotations.

Annotations
@Override
Since
1.5
getParameterCountback to summary
public int getParameterCount()

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.getParameterCount.

Doc from java.lang.reflect.Executable.getParameterCount.

Returns the number of formal parameters (whether explicitly declared or implicitly declared or neither) for the executable represented by this object.

Since
1.8
getParameterTypesback to summary
public Class<?>[] getParameterTypes()

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.getParameterTypes.

Doc from java.lang.reflect.Executable.getParameterTypes.

Returns an array of Class objects that represent the formal parameter types, in declaration order, of the executable represented by this object. Returns an array of length 0 if the underlying executable takes no parameters. Note that the constructors of some inner classes may have an implicitly declared parameter in addition to explicitly declared ones. Also note that compact constructors of a record class may have implicitly declared parameters.

Annotations
@Override
getReturnTypeback to summary
public Class<?> getReturnType()

Returns a Class object that represents the formal return type of the method represented by this Method object.

Returns:Class<?>

the return type for the method this object represents

getRootback to summary
pack-priv Method getRoot()

Overrides java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.getRoot.

Doc from java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.getRoot.

Returns the root AccessibleObject; or null if this object is the root. All subclasses override this method.

Annotations
@Override
getSharedExceptionTypesback to summary
pack-priv Class<?>[] getSharedExceptionTypes()

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.getSharedExceptionTypes.

Annotations
@Override
getSharedParameterTypesback to summary
pack-priv Class<?>[] getSharedParameterTypes()

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.getSharedParameterTypes.

Annotations
@Override
getTypeParametersback to summary
public TypeVariable<Method>[] getTypeParameters()

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.getTypeParameters.

Implements java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration.getTypeParameters.

Doc from java.lang.reflect.Executable.getTypeParameters.

Returns an array of TypeVariable objects that represent the type variables declared by the generic declaration represented by this GenericDeclaration object, in declaration order. Returns an array of length 0 if the underlying generic declaration declares no type variables.

Annotations
@Override
@SuppressWarnings:unchecked
Exceptions
GenericSignatureFormatError:
if the generic signature of this generic declaration does not conform to the format specified in The Java Virtual Machine Specification
Since
1.5
Java Language Specification
8.4.4 Generic Methods
handleParameterNumberMismatchback to summary
pack-priv boolean handleParameterNumberMismatch(int resultLength, Class<?>[] parameterTypes)

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.handleParameterNumberMismatch.

Annotations
@Override
hasGenericInformationback to summary
pack-priv boolean hasGenericInformation()

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.hasGenericInformation.

Doc from java.lang.reflect.Executable.hasGenericInformation.

Does the Executable have generic information.

Annotations
@Override
hashCodeback to summary
public int hashCode()

Overrides java.lang.Object.hashCode.

Returns a hashcode for this Method. The hashcode is computed as the exclusive-or of the hashcodes for the underlying method's declaring class name and the method's name.

invokeback to summary
public Object invoke(Object obj, Object... args) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException

Invokes the underlying method represented by this Method object, on the specified object with the specified parameters. Individual parameters are automatically unwrapped to match primitive formal parameters, and both primitive and reference parameters are subject to method invocation conversions as necessary.

If the underlying method is static, then the specified obj argument is ignored. It may be null.

If the number of formal parameters required by the underlying method is 0, the supplied args array may be of length 0 or null.

If the underlying method is an instance method, it is invoked using dynamic method lookup as documented in The Java Language Specification, section 15.12.4.4; in particular, overriding based on the runtime type of the target object may occur.

If the underlying method is static, the class that declared the method is initialized if it has not already been initialized.

If the method completes normally, the value it returns is returned to the caller of invoke; if the value has a primitive type, it is first appropriately wrapped in an object. However, if the value has the type of an array of a primitive type, the elements of the array are not wrapped in objects; in other words, an array of primitive type is returned. If the underlying method return type is void, the invocation returns null.

Parameters
obj:Object

the object the underlying method is invoked from

args:Object[]

the arguments used for the method call

Returns:Object

the result of dispatching the method represented by this object on obj with parameters args

Annotations
@CallerSensitive
@ForceInline
@IntrinsicCandidate
Exceptions
IllegalAccessException:
if this Method object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying method is inaccessible.
InvocationTargetException:
if the underlying method throws an exception.
IllegalArgumentException:
if the method is an instance method and the specified object argument is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying method (or of a subclass or implementor thereof); if the number of actual and formal parameters differ; if an unwrapping conversion for primitive arguments fails; or if, after possible unwrapping, a parameter value cannot be converted to the corresponding formal parameter type by a method invocation conversion.
NullPointerException:
if the specified object is null and the method is an instance method.
ExceptionInInitializerError:
if the initialization provoked by this method fails.
invokeback to summary
private Object invoke(Object obj, Object[] args, Class<?> caller) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException

This is to support MethodHandle calling caller-sensitive Method::invoke that may invoke a caller-sensitive method in order to get the original caller class (not the injected invoker). If this adapter is not presented, MethodHandle invoking Method::invoke will get an invoker class, a hidden nestmate of the original caller class, that becomes the caller class invoking Method::invoke.

Annotations
@CallerSensitiveAdapter
isBridgeback to summary
public boolean isBridge()

Returns true if this method is a bridge method; returns false otherwise.

API Note

A bridge method is a synthetic method created by a Java compiler alongside a method originating from the source code. Bridge methods are used by Java compilers in various circumstances to span differences in Java programming language semantics and JVM semantics.

One example use of bridge methods is as a technique for a Java compiler to support covariant overrides, where a subclass overrides a method and gives the new method a more specific return type than the method in the superclass. While the Java language specification forbids a class declaring two methods with the same parameter types but a different return type, the virtual machine does not. A common case where covariant overrides are used is for a Cloneable class where the clone method inherited from java.lang.Object is overridden and declared to return the type of the class. For example, Object declares

protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {...}
and EnumSet<E> declares its language-level covariant override
public EnumSet<E> clone() {...}
If this technique was being used, the resulting class file for EnumSet would have two clone methods, one returning EnumSet<E> and the second a bridge method returning Object. The bridge method is a JVM-level override of Object.clone(). The body of the clone bridge method calls its non-bridge counterpart and returns its result.
Returns:boolean

true if this method is a bridge method; returns false otherwise

Since
1.5
Java Language Specification
8.4.8.3 Requirements in Overriding and Hiding, 15.12.4.5 Create Frame, Synchronize, Transfer Control
Java Virtual Machine Specification
4.6 Methods
See Also
Java programming language and JVM modeling in core reflection
isCallerSensitiveback to summary
private boolean isCallerSensitive()
isDefaultback to summary
public boolean isDefault()

Returns true if this method is a default method; returns false otherwise. A default method is a public non-abstract instance method, that is, a non-static method with a body, declared in an interface.

Returns:boolean

true if and only if this method is a default method as defined by the Java Language Specification.

Since
1.8
Java Language Specification
9.4 Method Declarations
isSyntheticback to summary
public boolean isSynthetic()

Overrides java.lang.reflect.Executable.isSynthetic.

Implements java.lang.reflect.Member.isSynthetic.

Doc from java.lang.reflect.Executable.isSynthetic.

Returns true if this executable is a synthetic construct; returns false otherwise.

Annotations
@Override
Since
1.5
Java Language Specification
13.1 The Form of a Binary
Java Virtual Machine Specification
4.6 Methods
See Also
Java programming language and JVM modeling in core reflection
isVarArgsback to summary
public boolean isVarArgs()

Overrides java.lang.reflect.Executable.isVarArgs.

Doc from java.lang.reflect.Executable.isVarArgs.

Returns true if this executable was declared to take a variable number of arguments; returns false otherwise.

Annotations
@Override
Since
1.5
Java Language Specification
8.4.1 Formal Parameters
setAccessibleback to summary
public void setAccessible(boolean flag)

Overrides java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.setAccessible.

Doc from java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.setAccessible.

Set the accessible flag for this reflected object to the indicated boolean value. A value of true indicates that the reflected object should suppress checks for Java language access control when it is used. A value of false indicates that the reflected object should enforce checks for Java language access control when it is used, with the variation noted in the class description.

This method may be used by a caller in class C to enable access to a member of declaring class D if any of the following hold:

  • C and D are in the same module.
  • The member is public and D is public in a package that the module containing D exports to at least the module containing C.
  • The member is protected static, D is public in a package that the module containing D exports to at least the module containing C, and C is a subclass of D.
  • D is in a package that the module containing D opens to at least the module containing C. All packages in unnamed and open modules are open to all modules and so this method always succeeds when D is in an unnamed or open module.

This method may be used by JNI code with no caller class on the stack to enable access to a member of declaring class D if and only if:

  • The member is public and D is public in a package that the module containing D exports unconditionally.

This method cannot be used to enable access to private members, members with default (package) access, protected instance members, or protected constructors when the declaring class is in a different module to the caller and the package containing the declaring class is not open to the caller's module.

Annotations
@Override
@CallerSensitive
Exceptions
InaccessibleObjectException:
if access cannot be enabled
setMethodAccessorback to summary
pack-priv void setMethodAccessor(MethodAccessor accessor)
specificToGenericStringHeaderback to summary
pack-priv void specificToGenericStringHeader(StringBuilder sb)

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.specificToGenericStringHeader.

Doc from java.lang.reflect.Executable.specificToGenericStringHeader.

Generate toGenericString header information specific to a method or constructor.

Annotations
@Override
specificToStringHeaderback to summary
pack-priv void specificToStringHeader(StringBuilder sb)

Implements abstract java.lang.reflect.Executable.specificToStringHeader.

Doc from java.lang.reflect.Executable.specificToStringHeader.

Generate toString header information specific to a method or constructor.

Annotations
@Override
toGenericStringback to summary
public String toGenericString()

Overrides java.lang.reflect.Executable.toGenericString.

Returns a string describing this Method, including type parameters. The string is formatted as the method access modifiers, if any, followed by an angle-bracketed comma-separated list of the method's type parameters, if any, including informative bounds of the type parameters, if any, followed by the method's generic return type, followed by a space, followed by the class declaring the method, followed by a period, followed by the method name, followed by a parenthesized, comma-separated list of the method's generic formal parameter types. If this method was declared to take a variable number of arguments, instead of denoting the last parameter as "Type[]", it is denoted as "Type...". A space is used to separate access modifiers from one another and from the type parameters or return type. If there are no type parameters, the type parameter list is elided; if the type parameter list is present, a space separates the list from the class name. If the method is declared to throw exceptions, the parameter list is followed by a space, followed by the word "throws" followed by a comma-separated list of the generic thrown exception types.

The access modifiers are placed in canonical order as specified by "The Java Language Specification". This is public, protected or private first, and then other modifiers in the following order: abstract, default, static, final, synchronized, native, strictfp.

Returns:String

a string describing this Method, include type parameters

Annotations
@Override
Since
1.5
Java Language Specification
8.4.3 Method Modifiers, 9.4 Method Declarations, 9.6.1 Annotation Interface Elements
toShortSignatureback to summary
pack-priv String toShortSignature()
toShortStringback to summary
pack-priv String toShortString()

Overrides java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.toShortString.

Doc from java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.toShortString.

Returns a short descriptive string to describe this object in log messages.

Annotations
@Override
toStringback to summary
public String toString()

Overrides java.lang.Object.toString.

Returns a string describing this Method. The string is formatted as the method access modifiers, if any, followed by the method return type, followed by a space, followed by the class declaring the method, followed by a period, followed by the method name, followed by a parenthesized, comma-separated list of the method's formal parameter types. If the method throws checked exceptions, the parameter list is followed by a space, followed by the word "throws" followed by a comma-separated list of the thrown exception types. For example:

   public boolean java.lang.Object.equals(java.lang.Object)

The access modifiers are placed in canonical order as specified by "The Java Language Specification". This is public, protected or private first, and then other modifiers in the following order: abstract, default, static, final, synchronized, native, strictfp.

Returns:String

a string describing this Method

Java Language Specification
8.4.3 Method Modifiers, 9.4 Method Declarations, 9.6.1 Annotation Interface Elements