Mapped byte buffers are created via the FileChannel. method. This class
extends the ByteBuffer class with operations that are specific to
memory-mapped file regions.
A mapped byte buffer and the file mapping that it represents remain valid until the buffer itself is garbage-collected.
The content of a mapped byte buffer can change at any time, for example if the content of the corresponding region of the mapped file is changed by this program or another. Whether or not such changes occur, and when they occur, is operating-system dependent and therefore unspecified.
All or part of a mapped byte buffer may become inaccessible at any time, for example if the mapped file is truncated. An attempt to access an inaccessible region of a mapped byte buffer will not change the buffer's content and will cause an unspecified exception to be thrown either at the time of the access or at some later time. It is therefore strongly recommended that appropriate precautions be taken to avoid the manipulation of a mapped file by this program, or by a concurrently running program, except to read or write the file's content.
Mapped byte buffers otherwise behave no differently than ordinary direct byte buffers.
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
| private final FileDescriptor | |
| private final boolean | |
| pack-priv static final ScopedMemoryAccess |
| Access | Constructor and Description |
|---|---|
| pack-priv | MappedByteBuffer(int mark, int pos, int lim, int cap, FileDescriptor fd, boolean isSync, MemorySegment segment)
|
| pack-priv | |
| pack-priv |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
| public final MappedByteBuffer | |
| public abstract MappedByteBuffer | compact()
Implements abstract java. Compacts this buffer (optional operation). |
| public abstract MappedByteBuffer | duplicate()
Implements abstract java. Creates a new byte buffer that shares this buffer's content. |
| pack-priv final FileDescriptor | Returns: the buffer's file descriptor; may benullReturns the |
| public final MappedByteBuffer | |
| public final MappedByteBuffer | Returns: This bufferForces any changes made to this buffer's content to be written to the storage device containing the mapped file. |
| public final MappedByteBuffer | Returns: This bufferThe index of the first byte in the buffer region that is
to be written back to storage; must be non-negative
and less than index, int capacity()The length of the region in bytes; must be non-negative
and no larger than length)capacity() - indexForces any changes made to a region of this buffer's content to be written to the storage device containing the mapped file. |
| public final boolean | Returns: true if it is likely that this buffer's content
is resident in physical memoryTells whether or not this buffer's content is resident in physical memory. |
| pack-priv final boolean | Returns: true if the file was mapped using one of the sync map modes, otherwise false.Tells whether this buffer was mapped against a non-volatile
memory device by passing one of the sync map modes |
| public final MappedByteBuffer | |
| public final MappedByteBuffer | |
| public final MappedByteBuffer | |
| public final MappedByteBuffer | |
| public final MappedByteBuffer | reset()
Overrides java. Resets this buffer's position to the previously-marked position. |
| public final MappedByteBuffer | |
| public abstract MappedByteBuffer | slice()
Implements abstract java. Creates a new byte buffer whose content is a shared subsequence of this buffer's content. |
| public abstract MappedByteBuffer | slice(int index, int length)
Implements abstract java. Creates a new byte buffer whose content is a shared subsequence of this buffer's content. |
| pack-priv UnmapperProxy |
| fd | back to summary |
|---|---|
| private final FileDescriptor fd | |
| isSync | back to summary |
|---|---|
| private final boolean isSync | |
| SCOPED_MEMORY_ACCESS | back to summary |
|---|---|
| pack-priv static final ScopedMemoryAccess SCOPED_MEMORY_ACCESS | |
| MappedByteBuffer | back to summary |
|---|---|
| pack-priv MappedByteBuffer(int mark, int pos, int lim, int cap, FileDescriptor fd, boolean isSync, MemorySegment segment) | |
| MappedByteBuffer | back to summary |
|---|---|
| pack-priv MappedByteBuffer(int mark, int pos, int lim, int cap, boolean isSync, MemorySegment segment) | |
| MappedByteBuffer | back to summary |
|---|---|
| pack-priv MappedByteBuffer(int mark, int pos, int lim, int cap, MemorySegment segment) | |
| clear | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public final MappedByteBuffer clear() Overrides java. Doc from java. Clears this buffer. The position is set to zero, the limit is set to the capacity, and the mark is discarded. Invoke this method before using a sequence of channel-read or put operations to fill this buffer. For example: buf.clear(); // Prepare buffer for reading in.read(buf); // Read data This method does not actually erase the data in the buffer, but it is named as if it did because it will most often be used in situations in which that might as well be the case.
| |
| compact | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public abstract MappedByteBuffer compact() Implements abstract java. Doc from java. Compacts this buffer (optional operation). The bytes between the buffer's current position and its limit,
if any, are copied to the beginning of the buffer. That is, the
byte at index p = The buffer's position is set to the number of bytes copied, rather than to zero, so that an invocation of this method can be followed immediately by an invocation of another relative put method. Invoke this method after writing data from a buffer in case the
write was incomplete. The following loop, for example, copies bytes
from one channel to another via the buffer buf.clear(); // Prepare buffer for use while (in.read(buf) >= 0 || buf.position != 0) { buf.flip(); out.write(buf); buf.compact(); // In case of partial write }
| |
| duplicate | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public abstract MappedByteBuffer duplicate() Implements abstract java. Doc from java. Creates a new byte buffer that shares this buffer's content. The content of the new buffer will be that of this buffer. Changes to this buffer's content will be visible in the new buffer, and vice versa; the two buffers' position, limit, and mark values will be independent. The new buffer's capacity, limit, position,
and mark values will be identical to those of this buffer, and its byte
order will be
| |
| fileDescriptor | back to summary |
|---|---|
| pack-priv final FileDescriptor fileDescriptor() Returns the
| |
| flip | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public final MappedByteBuffer flip() Overrides java. Doc from java. Flips this buffer. The limit is set to the current position and then the position is set to zero. If the mark is defined then it is discarded. After a sequence of channel-read or put operations, invoke this method to prepare for a sequence of channel-write or relative get operations. For example: buf.put(magic); // Prepend header in.read(buf); // Read data into rest of buffer buf.flip(); // Flip buffer out.write(buf); // Write header + data to channel This method is often used in conjunction with the
| |
| force | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public final MappedByteBuffer force() Forces any changes made to this buffer's content to be written to the
storage device containing the mapped file. The region starts at index
zero in this buffer and is If the file mapped into this buffer resides on a local storage device then when this method returns it is guaranteed that all changes made to the buffer since it was created, or since this method was last invoked, will have been written to that device. If the file does not reside on a local device then no such guarantee is made. If this buffer was not mapped in read/write mode (
| |
| force | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public final MappedByteBuffer force(int index, int length) Forces any changes made to a region of this buffer's content to
be written to the storage device containing the mapped
file. The region starts at the given If the file mapped into this buffer resides on a local storage device then when this method returns it is guaranteed that all changes made to the selected region buffer since it was created, or since this method was last invoked, will have been written to that device. The force operation is free to write bytes that lie outside the specified region, for example to ensure that data blocks of some device-specific granularity are transferred in their entirety. If the file does not reside on a local device then no such guarantee is made. If this buffer was not mapped in read/write mode (
| |
| isLoaded | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public final boolean isLoaded() Tells whether or not this buffer's content is resident in physical memory. A return value of The returned value is a hint, rather than a guarantee, because the underlying operating system may have paged out some of the buffer's data by the time that an invocation of this method returns.
| |
| isSync | back to summary |
|---|---|
| pack-priv final boolean isSync() Tells whether this buffer was mapped against a non-volatile
memory device by passing one of the sync map modes
| |
| limit | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public final MappedByteBuffer limit(int newLimit) Overrides java. Doc from java. Sets this buffer's limit. If the position is larger than the new limit then it is set to the new limit. If the mark is defined and larger than the new limit then it is discarded.
| |
| load | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public final MappedByteBuffer load() Loads this buffer's content into physical memory. This method makes a best effort to ensure that, when it returns, this buffer's content is resident in physical memory. Invoking this method may cause some number of page faults and I/O operations to occur.
| |
| mark | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public final MappedByteBuffer mark() Overrides java. Doc from java. Sets this buffer's mark at its position.
| |
| position | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public final MappedByteBuffer position(int newPosition) Overrides java. Doc from java. Sets this buffer's position. If the mark is defined and larger than the new position then it is discarded.
| |
| reset | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public final MappedByteBuffer reset() Overrides java. Doc from java. Resets this buffer's position to the previously-marked position. Invoking this method neither changes nor discards the mark's value.
| |
| rewind | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public final MappedByteBuffer rewind() Overrides java. Doc from java. Rewinds this buffer. The position is set to zero and the mark is discarded. Invoke this method before a sequence of channel-write or get operations, assuming that the limit has already been set appropriately. For example: out.write(buf); // Write remaining data buf.rewind(); // Rewind buffer buf.get(array); // Copy data into array
| |
| slice | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public abstract MappedByteBuffer slice() Implements abstract java. Doc from java. Creates a new byte buffer whose content is a shared subsequence of this buffer's content. The content of the new buffer will start at this buffer's current position. Changes to this buffer's content will be visible in the new buffer, and vice versa; the two buffers' position, limit, and mark values will be independent. The new buffer's position will be zero, its capacity and its limit
will be the number of bytes remaining in this buffer, its mark will be
undefined, and its byte order will be
Reading bytes into physical memory by invoking
| |
| slice | back to summary |
|---|---|
| public abstract MappedByteBuffer slice(int index, int length) Implements abstract java. Doc from java. Creates a new byte buffer whose content is a shared subsequence of this buffer's content. The content of the new buffer will start at position The new buffer's position will be zero, its capacity and its limit
will be Reading bytes into physical memory by invoking
| |
| unmapper | back to summary |
|---|---|
| pack-priv UnmapperProxy unmapper() | |