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javax.lang.model.element

public Interface Element

extends AnnotatedConstruct
Known Direct Subinterfaces
javax.lang.model.element.ExecutableElement, javax.lang.model.element.ModuleElement, javax.lang.model.element.PackageElement, javax.lang.model.element.Parameterizable, javax.lang.model.element.QualifiedNameable, javax.lang.model.element.RecordComponentElement, javax.lang.model.element.TypeElement, javax.lang.model.element.TypeParameterElement, javax.lang.model.element.VariableElement
Imports
java.lang.annotation.Annotation, java.util.List, .Set, javax.lang.model.AnnotatedConstruct, javax.lang.model.type.*, javax.lang.model.util.*

Represents a program element such as a module, package, class, or method. Each element represents a compile-time language-level construct (and not, for example, a runtime construct of the virtual machine).

Elements should be compared using the equals(Object) method. There is no guarantee that any particular element will always be represented by the same object.

To implement operations based on the class of an Element object, either use a visitor or use the result of the getKind method. Using instanceof is not necessarily a reliable idiom for determining the effective class of an object in this modeling hierarchy since an implementation may choose to have a single object implement multiple Element subinterfaces.

Since
1.6
See Also
Elements, TypeMirror

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public <
the return type of the visitor's methods
R
,
the type of the additional parameter to the visitor's methods
P
>
R

Returns:

a visitor-specified result
accept
(ElementVisitor<R, P>
the visitor operating on this element
v
,
P
additional parameter to the visitor
p
)

Applies a visitor to this element.

public TypeMirror

Returns:

the type defined by this element
asType
()

Returns the type defined by this element.

public boolean

Returns:

true if the argument represents the same element as this, or false otherwise
equals
(Object
the object to be compared with this element
obj
)

Returns true if the argument represents the same element as this, or false otherwise.

public <A extends Annotation> A
getAnnotation(Class<A> annotationType)

Redeclares javax.lang.model.AnnotatedConstruct.getAnnotation.

Returns this construct's annotation of the specified type if such an annotation is present, else null.

public List<? extends AnnotationMirror>
getAnnotationMirrors()

Redeclares javax.lang.model.AnnotatedConstruct.getAnnotationMirrors.

Returns the annotations that are directly present on this construct.

public <A extends Annotation> A[]
getAnnotationsByType(Class<A> annotationType)

Redeclares javax.lang.model.AnnotatedConstruct.getAnnotationsByType.

Returns annotations of the specified type that are associated with this construct.

public List<? extends Element>

Returns:

the enclosed elements, or an empty list if none
getEnclosedElements
()

Returns the elements that are, loosely speaking, directly enclosed by this element.

public Element

Returns:

the enclosing element, or null if there is none
getEnclosingElement
()

Returns the innermost element within which this element is, loosely speaking, enclosed.

public ElementKind

Returns:

the kind of this element
getKind
()

Returns the kind of this element.

public Set<Modifier>

Returns:

the modifiers of this element, or an empty set if there are none
getModifiers
()

Returns the modifiers of this element, excluding annotations.

public Name

Returns:

the simple (unqualified) name of this element
getSimpleName
()

Returns the simple (unqualified) name of this element.

public int
hashCode()

Obeys the general contract of Object.hashCode.

Method Detail

acceptback to summary
public <R, P> R accept(ElementVisitor<R, P> v, P p)

Applies a visitor to this element.

Parameters
<R>
the return type of the visitor's methods
<P>
the type of the additional parameter to the visitor's methods
v:ElementVisitor<R, P>

the visitor operating on this element

p:P

additional parameter to the visitor

Returns:R

a visitor-specified result

asTypeback to summary
public TypeMirror asType()

Returns the type defined by this element.

Returns:TypeMirror

the type defined by this element

See Also
Types, ExecutableElement#asType, ModuleElement#asType, PackageElement#asType, TypeElement#asType, TypeParameterElement#asType, VariableElement#asType, RecordComponentElement#asType
equalsback to summary
public boolean equals(Object obj)

Returns true if the argument represents the same element as this, or false otherwise.

API Note

The identity of an element involves implicit state not directly accessible from the element's methods, including state about the presence of unrelated types. Element objects created by different implementations of these interfaces should not be expected to be equal even if "the same" element is being modeled; this is analogous to the inequality of Class objects for the same class file loaded through different class loaders.

Parameters
obj:Object

the object to be compared with this element

Returns:boolean

true if the argument represents the same element as this, or false otherwise

Annotations
@Override
getAnnotationback to summary
public <A extends Annotation> A getAnnotation(Class<A> annotationType)

Redeclares javax.lang.model.AnnotatedConstruct.getAnnotation.

Doc from javax.lang.model.AnnotatedConstruct.getAnnotation.

Returns this construct's annotation of the specified type if such an annotation is present, else null.

The annotation returned by this method could contain an element whose value is of type Class. This value cannot be returned directly: information necessary to locate and load a class (such as the class loader to use) is not available, and the class might not be loadable at all. Attempting to read a Class object by invoking the relevant method on the returned annotation will result in a MirroredTypeException, from which the corresponding TypeMirror may be extracted. Similarly, attempting to read a Class[]-valued element will result in a MirroredTypesException.

Note

This method is unlike others in this and related interfaces. It operates on runtime reflective information — representations of annotation interfaces currently loaded into the VM — rather than on the representations defined by and used throughout these interfaces. Consequently, calling methods on the returned annotation object can throw many of the exceptions that can be thrown when calling methods on an annotation object returned by core reflection. This method is intended for callers that are written to operate on a known, fixed set of annotation interfaces.

Note that any annotation returned by this method is a declaration annotation.

Annotations
@Override
Since
1.6
getAnnotationMirrorsback to summary
public List<? extends AnnotationMirror> getAnnotationMirrors()

Redeclares javax.lang.model.AnnotatedConstruct.getAnnotationMirrors.

Doc from javax.lang.model.AnnotatedConstruct.getAnnotationMirrors.

Returns the annotations that are directly present on this construct.

To get inherited annotations as well, use getAllAnnotationMirrors.

Note that any annotations returned by this method are declaration annotations.

Annotations
@Override
Since
1.6
getAnnotationsByTypeback to summary
public <A extends Annotation> A[] getAnnotationsByType(Class<A> annotationType)

Redeclares javax.lang.model.AnnotatedConstruct.getAnnotationsByType.

Doc from javax.lang.model.AnnotatedConstruct.getAnnotationsByType.

Returns annotations of the specified type that are associated with this construct. If there are no annotations of the specified type associated with this construct, the return value is an array of length 0. The order of annotations which are directly or indirectly present on a construct C is computed as if indirectly present annotations on C are directly present on C in place of their container annotation, in the order in which they appear in the value element of the container annotation. The difference between this method and getAnnotation(Class) is that this method detects if its argument is a repeatable annotation interface, and if so, attempts to find one or more annotations of that type by "looking through" a container annotation.

The annotations returned by this method could contain an element whose value is of type Class. This value cannot be returned directly: information necessary to locate and load a class (such as the class loader to use) is not available, and the class might not be loadable at all. Attempting to read a Class object by invoking the relevant method on the returned annotation will result in a MirroredTypeException, from which the corresponding TypeMirror may be extracted. Similarly, attempting to read a Class[]-valued element will result in a MirroredTypesException.

Note

This method is unlike others in this and related interfaces. It operates on runtime reflective information — representations of annotation interfaces currently loaded into the VM — rather than on the representations defined by and used throughout these interfaces. Consequently, calling methods on the returned annotation object can throw many of the exceptions that can be thrown when calling methods on an annotation object returned by core reflection. This method is intended for callers that are written to operate on a known, fixed set of annotation interfaces.

Note that any annotations returned by this method are declaration annotations.

Annotations
@Override
Since
1.8
getEnclosedElementsback to summary
public List<? extends Element> getEnclosedElements()

Returns the elements that are, loosely speaking, directly enclosed by this element. A class or interface is considered to enclose the fields, methods, constructors, record components, and member classes and interfaces that it directly declares. A package encloses the top-level classes and interfaces within it, but is not considered to enclose subpackages. A module encloses packages within it. Enclosed elements may include implicitly declared mandated elements. Other kinds of elements are not currently considered to enclose any elements; however, that may change as this API or the programming language evolves.

API Note

Elements of certain kinds can be isolated using methods in ElementFilter.

Returns:List<? extends Element>

the enclosed elements, or an empty list if none

Java Language Specification
8.8.9 Default Constructor, 8.9 Enum Classes, 8.10 Record Classes
See Also
TypeElement#getEnclosedElements, PackageElement#getEnclosedElements, ModuleElement#getEnclosedElements, Elements#getAllMembers
getEnclosingElementback to summary
public Element getEnclosingElement()

Returns the innermost element within which this element is, loosely speaking, enclosed.

Returns:Element

the enclosing element, or null if there is none

See Also
Elements#getPackageOf
getKindback to summary
public ElementKind getKind()

Returns the kind of this element.

Returns:ElementKind

the kind of this element

getModifiersback to summary
public Set<Modifier> getModifiers()

Returns the modifiers of this element, excluding annotations. Implicit modifiers, such as the public and static modifiers of interface members (JLS section 9.3), are included.

Returns:Set<Modifier>

the modifiers of this element, or an empty set if there are none

getSimpleNameback to summary
public Name getSimpleName()

Returns the simple (unqualified) name of this element. The name of a generic class or interface does not include any reference to its formal type parameters. For example, the simple name of the type element representing java.util.Set<E> is "Set". If this element represents an unnamed package, an unnamed module or an unnamed variable, an empty name is returned. If it represents a constructor, the name "<init>" is returned. If it represents a static initializer, the name "<clinit>" is returned. If it represents an anonymous class or instance initializer, an empty name is returned.

Returns:Name

the simple (unqualified) name of this element

See Also
PackageElement#getSimpleName, ExecutableElement#getSimpleName, TypeElement#getSimpleName, VariableElement#getSimpleName, ModuleElement#getSimpleName, RecordComponentElement#getSimpleName
hashCodeback to summary
public int hashCode()

Obeys the general contract of Object.hashCode.

Annotations
@Override
See Also
equals