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Top Description Methods
javax.lang.model.element

public Interface ElementVisitor<R, P>

Known Direct Implementers
javax.lang.model.util.AbstractElementVisitor6
Type Parameters
<R>
the return type of this visitor's methods. Use Void for visitors that do not need to return results.
<P>
the type of the additional parameter to this visitor's methods. Use Void for visitors that do not need an additional parameter.
Imports
javax.lang.model.util.*

A visitor of program elements, in the style of the visitor design pattern. Classes implementing this interface are used to operate on an element when the kind of element is unknown at compile time. When a visitor is passed to an element's accept method, the visitXyz method most applicable to that element is invoked.

Classes implementing this interface may or may not throw a NullPointerException if the additional parameter p is null; see documentation of the implementing class for details.

API Note

WARNING: It is possible that methods will be added to this interface to accommodate new, currently unknown, language structures added to future versions of the Java programming language. Such additions have already occurred to support language features added after this API was introduced. Visitor classes directly implementing this interface may be source incompatible with future versions of the platform. To avoid this source incompatibility, visitor implementations are encouraged to instead extend the appropriate abstract visitor class that implements this interface. However, an API should generally use this visitor interface as the type for parameters, return type, etc. rather than one of the abstract classes.

Methods to accommodate new language constructs are expected to be added as default methods to provide strong source compatibility, as done for visitModule and visitRecordComponent. The implementations of the default methods will in turn call visitUnknown, behavior that will be overridden in concrete visitors supporting the source version with the new language construct.

There are several families of classes implementing this visitor interface in the util package. The families follow a naming pattern along the lines of FooVisitorN where N indicates the source version the visitor is appropriate for. In particular, a FooVisitorN is expected to handle all language constructs present in source version N. If there are no new language constructs added in version N + 1 (or subsequent releases), FooVisitorN may also handle that later source version; in that case, the SupportedSourceVersion annotation on the FooVisitorN class will indicate a later version. When visiting an element representing a language construct introduced after source version N, a FooVisitorN will throw an UnknownElementException unless that behavior is overridden.

When choosing which member of a visitor family to subclass, subclassing the most recent one increases the range of source versions covered. When choosing which visitor family to subclass, consider their built-in capabilities:

Since
1.6

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public R

Returns:

a visitor-specified result
visit
(Element
the element to visit
e
,
P
a visitor-specified parameter
p
)

Visits an element.

public default R

Returns:

a visitor-specified result
visit
(Element
the element to visit
e
)

A convenience method equivalent to visit(e, null).

public R

Returns:

a visitor-specified result
visitExecutable
(ExecutableElement
the element to visit
e
,
P
a visitor-specified parameter
p
)

Visits an executable element.

public default R

Returns:

a visitor-specified result
visitModule
(ModuleElement
the element to visit
e
,
P
a visitor-specified parameter
p
)

Visits a module element.

public R

Returns:

a visitor-specified result
visitPackage
(PackageElement
the element to visit
e
,
P
a visitor-specified parameter
p
)

Visits a package element.

public default R

Returns:

a visitor-specified result
visitRecordComponent
(RecordComponentElement
the element to visit
e
,
P
a visitor-specified parameter
p
)

Visits a record component element.

public R

Returns:

a visitor-specified result
visitType
(TypeElement
the element to visit
e
,
P
a visitor-specified parameter
p
)

Visits a type element.

public R

Returns:

a visitor-specified result
visitTypeParameter
(TypeParameterElement
the element to visit
e
,
P
a visitor-specified parameter
p
)

Visits a type parameter element.

public R

Returns:

a visitor-specified result
visitUnknown
(Element
the element to visit
e
,
P
a visitor-specified parameter
p
)

Visits an unknown kind of element.

public R

Returns:

a visitor-specified result
visitVariable
(VariableElement
the element to visit
e
,
P
a visitor-specified parameter
p
)

Visits a variable element.

Method Detail

visitback to summary
public R visit(Element e, P p)

Visits an element.

Parameters
e:Element

the element to visit

p:P

a visitor-specified parameter

Returns:R

a visitor-specified result

visitback to summary
public default R visit(Element e)

A convenience method equivalent to visit(e, null).

Implementation Specification

The default implementation is visit(e, null).

Parameters
e:Element

the element to visit

Returns:R

a visitor-specified result

visitExecutableback to summary
public R visitExecutable(ExecutableElement e, P p)

Visits an executable element.

Parameters
e:ExecutableElement

the element to visit

p:P

a visitor-specified parameter

Returns:R

a visitor-specified result

visitModuleback to summary
public default R visitModule(ModuleElement e, P p)

Visits a module element.

Implementation Specification

The default implementation visits a ModuleElement by calling visitUnknown(e, p).

Parameters
e:ModuleElement

the element to visit

p:P

a visitor-specified parameter

Returns:R

a visitor-specified result

Since
9
visitPackageback to summary
public R visitPackage(PackageElement e, P p)

Visits a package element.

Parameters
e:PackageElement

the element to visit

p:P

a visitor-specified parameter

Returns:R

a visitor-specified result

visitRecordComponentback to summary
public default R visitRecordComponent(RecordComponentElement e, P p)

Visits a record component element.

Implementation Specification

The default implementation visits a RecordComponentElement by calling visitUnknown(e, p).

Parameters
e:RecordComponentElement

the element to visit

p:P

a visitor-specified parameter

Returns:R

a visitor-specified result

Since
16
visitTypeback to summary
public R visitType(TypeElement e, P p)

Visits a type element.

Parameters
e:TypeElement

the element to visit

p:P

a visitor-specified parameter

Returns:R

a visitor-specified result

visitTypeParameterback to summary
public R visitTypeParameter(TypeParameterElement e, P p)

Visits a type parameter element.

Parameters
e:TypeParameterElement

the element to visit

p:P

a visitor-specified parameter

Returns:R

a visitor-specified result

visitUnknownback to summary
public R visitUnknown(Element e, P p)

Visits an unknown kind of element. This can occur if the language evolves and new kinds of elements are added to the Element hierarchy.

Parameters
e:Element

the element to visit

p:P

a visitor-specified parameter

Returns:R

a visitor-specified result

Exceptions
UnknownElementException:
a visitor implementation may optionally throw this exception
visitVariableback to summary
public R visitVariable(VariableElement e, P p)

Visits a variable element.

Parameters
e:VariableElement

the element to visit

p:P

a visitor-specified parameter

Returns:R

a visitor-specified result