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Top Description Methods
javax.net.ssl

public Interface SSLSession

Known Direct Implementers
javax.net.ssl.ExtendedSSLSession
Imports
java.security.Principal, java.nio.ByteBuffer

In SSL, sessions are used to describe an ongoing relationship between two entities. Each SSL connection involves one session at a time, but that session may be used on many connections between those entities, simultaneously or sequentially. The session used on a connection may also be replaced by a different session. Sessions are created, or rejoined, as part of the SSL handshaking protocol. Sessions may be invalidated due to policies affecting security or resource usage, or by an application explicitly calling invalidate. Session management policies are typically used to tune performance.

In addition to the standard session attributes, SSL sessions expose these read-only attributes:

Sessions may be explicitly invalidated. Invalidation may also be done implicitly, when faced with certain kinds of errors.

Author
David Brownell
Since
1.4

Method Summary

Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
public int

Returns:

the current maximum expected application packet size
getApplicationBufferSize
()

Gets the current size of the largest application data that is expected when using this session.

public String

Returns:

the name of the session's cipher suite
getCipherSuite
()

Returns the name of the SSL cipher suite which is used for all connections in the session.

public long

Returns:

the time this Session was created
getCreationTime
()

Returns the time at which this Session representation was created, in milliseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC.

public byte[]

Returns:

the Session identifier
getId
()

Returns the identifier assigned to this Session.

public long

Returns:

the last time this Session was accessed
getLastAccessedTime
()

Returns the last time this Session representation was accessed by the session level infrastructure, in milliseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC.

public Certificate[]

Returns:

an ordered array of certificates, with the local certificate first followed by any certificate authorities. If no certificates were sent, then null is returned.
getLocalCertificates
()

Returns the certificate(s) that were sent to the peer during handshaking.

public Principal

Returns:

the principal sent to the peer. Returns an X500Principal of the end-entity certificate for X509-based cipher suites, and KerberosPrincipal for Kerberos cipher suites. If no principal was sent, then null is returned.
getLocalPrincipal
()

Returns the principal that was sent to the peer during handshaking.

public int

Returns:

the current maximum expected network packet size
getPacketBufferSize
()

Gets the current size of the largest SSL/TLS/DTLS packet that is expected when using this session.

public default X509Certificate[]

Returns:

an ordered array of peer X.509 certificates, with the peer's own certificate first followed by any certificate authorities. (The certificates are in the original JSSE certificate javax.security.cert.X509Certificate format.)
getPeerCertificateChain
()
Deprecated for removal since 9. The getPeerCertificates() method that returns an array of java.security.cert.Certificate should be used instead.

Returns the identity of the peer which was identified as part of defining the session.

public Certificate[]

Returns:

an ordered array of peer certificates, with the peer's own certificate first followed by any certificate authorities.
getPeerCertificates
()

Returns the identity of the peer which was established as part of defining the session.

public String

Returns:

the host name of the peer host, or null if no information is available.
getPeerHost
()

Returns the host name of the peer in this session.

public int

Returns:

the port number of the peer host, or -1 if no information is available.
getPeerPort
()

Returns the port number of the peer in this session.

public Principal

Returns:

the peer's principal. Returns an X500Principal of the end-entity certificate for X509-based cipher suites, and KerberosPrincipal for Kerberos cipher suites.
getPeerPrincipal
()

Returns the identity of the peer which was established as part of defining the session.

public String

Returns:

the standard name of the protocol used for all connections in the session.
getProtocol
()

Returns the standard name of the protocol used for all connections in the session.

public SSLSessionContext

Returns:

the session context used for this session, or null if the context is unavailable.
getSessionContext
()

Returns the context in which this session is bound.

public Object

Returns:

the value bound to that name, or null if the binding does not exist.
getValue
(String
the name of the binding to find.
name
)

Returns the object bound to the given name in the session's application layer data.

public String[]

Returns:

a non-null (possibly empty) array of names of the objects bound to this Session.
getValueNames
()

Returns an array of the names of all the application layer data objects bound into the Session.

public void
invalidate()

Invalidates the session.

public boolean

Returns:

true if this session may be rejoined.
isValid
()

Returns whether this session is valid and available for resuming or joining.

public void
putValue(String
the name to which the data object will be bound. This may not be null.
name
,
Object
the data object to be bound. This may not be null.
value
)

Binds the specified value object into the session's application layer data with the given name.

public void
removeValue(String
the name of the object to remove
name
)

Removes the object bound to the given name in the session's application layer data.

Method Detail

getApplicationBufferSizeback to summary
public int getApplicationBufferSize()

Gets the current size of the largest application data that is expected when using this session.

SSLEngine application data buffers must be large enough to hold the application data from any inbound network application data packet received. Typically, outbound application data buffers can be of any size.

Returns:int

the current maximum expected application packet size

Since
1.5
See Also
SSLEngine#wrap(ByteBuffer, ByteBuffer), SSLEngine#unwrap(ByteBuffer, ByteBuffer)
getCipherSuiteback to summary
public String getCipherSuite()

Returns the name of the SSL cipher suite which is used for all connections in the session.

This defines the level of protection provided to the data sent on the connection, including the kind of encryption used and most aspects of how authentication is done.

Returns:String

the name of the session's cipher suite

getCreationTimeback to summary
public long getCreationTime()

Returns the time at which this Session representation was created, in milliseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC.

Returns:long

the time this Session was created

getIdback to summary
public byte[] getId()

Returns the identifier assigned to this Session.

Returns:byte[]

the Session identifier

getLastAccessedTimeback to summary
public long getLastAccessedTime()

Returns the last time this Session representation was accessed by the session level infrastructure, in milliseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC.

Access indicates a new connection being established using session data. Application level operations, such as getting or setting a value associated with the session, are not reflected in this access time.

This information is particularly useful in session management policies. For example, a session manager thread could leave all sessions in a given context which haven't been used in a long time; or, the sessions might be sorted according to age to optimize some task.

Returns:long

the last time this Session was accessed

getLocalCertificatesback to summary
public Certificate[] getLocalCertificates()

Returns the certificate(s) that were sent to the peer during handshaking.

Note

This method is useful only when using certificate-based cipher suites.

When multiple certificates are available for use in a handshake, the implementation chooses what it considers the "best" certificate chain available, and transmits that to the other side. This method allows the caller to know which certificate chain was actually used.

Returns:Certificate[]

an ordered array of certificates, with the local certificate first followed by any certificate authorities. If no certificates were sent, then null is returned.

See Also
getLocalPrincipal()
getLocalPrincipalback to summary
public Principal getLocalPrincipal()

Returns the principal that was sent to the peer during handshaking.

Returns:Principal

the principal sent to the peer. Returns an X500Principal of the end-entity certificate for X509-based cipher suites, and KerberosPrincipal for Kerberos cipher suites. If no principal was sent, then null is returned.

Since
1.5
See Also
getLocalCertificates(), getPeerPrincipal()
getPacketBufferSizeback to summary
public int getPacketBufferSize()

Gets the current size of the largest SSL/TLS/DTLS packet that is expected when using this session.

An SSLEngine using this session may generate SSL/TLS/DTLS packets of any size up to and including the value returned by this method. All SSLEngine network buffers should be sized at least this large to avoid insufficient space problems when performing wrap and unwrap calls.

Returns:int

the current maximum expected network packet size

Since
1.5
See Also
SSLEngine#wrap(ByteBuffer, ByteBuffer), SSLEngine#unwrap(ByteBuffer, ByteBuffer)
getPeerCertificateChainback to summary
public default X509Certificate[] getPeerCertificateChain() throws SSLPeerUnverifiedException

Deprecated

for removal since 9.

The getPeerCertificates() method that returns an array of java.security.cert.Certificate should be used instead.

Returns the identity of the peer which was identified as part of defining the session.

Note

This method can be used only when using certificate-based cipher suites; using it with non-certificate-based cipher suites, such as Kerberos, will throw an SSLPeerUnverifiedException.

Note

The returned value may not be a valid certificate chain and should not be relied on for trust decisions.

Note

this method exists for compatibility with previous releases. New applications should use getPeerCertificates instead.

Implementation Specification

This default implementation throws UnsupportedOperationException.

Returns:X509Certificate[]

an ordered array of peer X.509 certificates, with the peer's own certificate first followed by any certificate authorities. (The certificates are in the original JSSE certificate javax.security.cert.X509Certificate format.)

Annotations
@SuppressWarnings:removal
@Deprecated
since:9
forRemoval:true
Exceptions
SSLPeerUnverifiedException:
if the peer's identity has not been verified.
UnsupportedOperationException:
if the underlying provider does not implement the operation.
See Also
getPeerPrincipal()
getPeerCertificatesback to summary
public Certificate[] getPeerCertificates() throws SSLPeerUnverifiedException

Returns the identity of the peer which was established as part of defining the session.

Note

This method can be used only when using certificate-based cipher suites; using it with non-certificate-based cipher suites, such as Kerberos, will throw an SSLPeerUnverifiedException.

Note

The returned value may not be a valid certificate chain and should not be relied on for trust decisions.

Returns:Certificate[]

an ordered array of peer certificates, with the peer's own certificate first followed by any certificate authorities.

Exceptions
SSLPeerUnverifiedException:
if the peer's identity has not been verified
See Also
getPeerPrincipal()
getPeerHostback to summary
public String getPeerHost()

Returns the host name of the peer in this session.

For the server, this is the client's host; and for the client, it is the server's host. The name may not be a fully qualified host name or even a host name at all as it may represent a string encoding of the peer's network address. If such a name is desired, it might be resolved through a name service based on the value returned by this method.

This value is not authenticated and should not be relied upon. It is mainly used as a hint for SSLSession caching strategies.

Returns:String

the host name of the peer host, or null if no information is available.

getPeerPortback to summary
public int getPeerPort()

Returns the port number of the peer in this session.

For the server, this is the client's port number; and for the client, it is the server's port number.

This value is not authenticated and should not be relied upon. It is mainly used as a hint for SSLSession caching strategies.

Returns:int

the port number of the peer host, or -1 if no information is available.

Since
1.5
getPeerPrincipalback to summary
public Principal getPeerPrincipal() throws SSLPeerUnverifiedException

Returns the identity of the peer which was established as part of defining the session.

Returns:Principal

the peer's principal. Returns an X500Principal of the end-entity certificate for X509-based cipher suites, and KerberosPrincipal for Kerberos cipher suites.

Exceptions
SSLPeerUnverifiedException:
if the peer's identity has not been verified
Since
1.5
See Also
getPeerCertificates(), getLocalPrincipal()
getProtocolback to summary
public String getProtocol()

Returns the standard name of the protocol used for all connections in the session.

This defines the protocol used in the connection.

Returns:String

the standard name of the protocol used for all connections in the session.

getSessionContextback to summary
public SSLSessionContext getSessionContext()

Returns the context in which this session is bound.

This context may be unavailable in some environments, in which case this method returns null.

Returns:SSLSessionContext

the session context used for this session, or null if the context is unavailable.

getValueback to summary
public Object getValue(String name)

Returns the object bound to the given name in the session's application layer data. Returns null if there is no such binding.

Parameters
name:String

the name of the binding to find.

Returns:Object

the value bound to that name, or null if the binding does not exist.

Exceptions
IllegalArgumentException:
if the argument is null.
getValueNamesback to summary
public String[] getValueNames()

Returns an array of the names of all the application layer data objects bound into the Session.

Returns:String[]

a non-null (possibly empty) array of names of the objects bound to this Session.

invalidateback to summary
public void invalidate()

Invalidates the session.

Future connections will not be able to resume or join this session. However, any existing connection using this session can continue to use the session until the connection is closed.

See Also
isValid()
isValidback to summary
public boolean isValid()

Returns whether this session is valid and available for resuming or joining.

Returns:boolean

true if this session may be rejoined.

Since
1.5
See Also
invalidate()
putValueback to summary
public void putValue(String name, Object value)

Binds the specified value object into the session's application layer data with the given name.

Any existing binding using the same name is replaced. If the new (or existing) value implements the SSLSessionBindingListener interface, the object represented by value is notified appropriately.

Parameters
name:String

the name to which the data object will be bound. This may not be null.

value:Object

the data object to be bound. This may not be null.

Exceptions
IllegalArgumentException:
if either argument is null.
removeValueback to summary
public void removeValue(String name)

Removes the object bound to the given name in the session's application layer data. Does nothing if there is no object bound to the given name. If the bound existing object implements the SSLSessionBindingListener interface, it is notified appropriately.

Parameters
name:String

the name of the object to remove

Exceptions
IllegalArgumentException:
if the argument is null.